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https://github.com/garraflavatra/docker-volume-s3-backup.git
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82 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# Introduction
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This project provides Docker images to periodically back up a PostgreSQL database to AWS S3, and to restore from the backup as needed.
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# Usage
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## Backup
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```yaml
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services:
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postgres:
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image: postgres:13
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environment:
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POSTGRES_USER: user
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
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backup:
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image: eeshugerman/postgres-backup-s3:13
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environment:
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SCHEDULE: '@weekly' # optional
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BACKUP_KEEP_DAYS: 7 # optional
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PASSPHRASE: passphrase # optional
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S3_REGION: region
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S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: key
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S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: secret
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S3_BUCKET: my-bucket
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S3_PREFIX: backup
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POSTGRES_HOST: postgres
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POSTGRES_DATABASE: dbname
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POSTGRES_USER: user
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
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```
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- Images are tagged by the major PostgreSQL version they support: `10`, `11`, `12`, `13`, or `14`.
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- The `SCHEDULE` variable determines backup frequency. See go-cron schedules documentation [here](http://godoc.org/github.com/robfig/cron#hdr-Predefined_schedules). Omit to run the backup immediately and then exit.
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- If `PASSPHRASE` is provided, the backup will be encrypted using GPG.
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- Run `docker exec <container name> sh backup.sh` to trigger a backup ad-hoc
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- Use `BACKUP_KEEP_DAYS` to set time for how long you want to keep backup.
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## Restore
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> **WARNING:** DATA LOSS! All database objects will be dropped and re-created.
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### ... from latest backup
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```sh
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docker exec <container name> sh restore.sh
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```
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> **NOTE:** If your bucket has more than a 1000 files, the latest may not be restored -- only one S3 `ls` command is used
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### ... from specific backup
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```sh
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docker exec <container name> sh restore.sh <timestamp>
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```
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# Development
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## Build the image locally
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`ALPINE_VERSION` determines Postgres version compatibility. See [`build-and-push-images.yml`](.github/workflows/build-and-push-images.yml) for the latest mapping.
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```sh
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DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg ALPINE_VERSION=3.14 .
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```
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## Run a simple test environment with Docker Compose
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```sh
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cp template.env .env
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# fill out your secrets/params in .env
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docker compose up -d
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```
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# Acknowledgements
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This project is a fork and re-structuring of @schickling's [postgres-backup-s3](https://github.com/schickling/dockerfiles/tree/master/postgres-backup-s3) and [postgres-restore-s3](https://github.com/schickling/dockerfiles/tree/master/postgres-restore-s3).
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## Fork goals
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These changes would have been difficult or impossible merge into @schickling's repo or similarly-structured forks.
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- [x] dedicated repository
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- [x] automated builds
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- [x] support multiple PostgreSQL versions
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- [x] backup and restore with one image
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## Other changes and features
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- some environment variables renamed or removed
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- uses `pg_dump`'s `custom` format (see [docs](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/app-pgdump.html))
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- drop and re-create all database objects on restore
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- backup blobs and all schemas by default
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- no Python 2 dependencies
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- filter backups on S3 by database name
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- support encrypted (password-protected) backups
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- support for restoring from a specific backup by timestamp
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- support for auto-removal of old backups
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