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* Wrap text at 80 characters. * Use periods consistently. PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13135 Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net> Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <mhdawson@ibm.com> Reviewed-By: Gibson Fahnestock <gibfahn@gmail.com>
67 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
67 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Style Guide
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* Documents are written in markdown files.
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* Those files should be written in **`lowercase-with-dashes.md`**.
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* Underscores in filenames are allowed only when they are present in the
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topic the document will describe (e.g., `child_process`).
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* Filenames should be **lowercase**.
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* Some files, such as top-level markdown files, are exceptions.
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* Older files may use the `.markdown` extension. These may be ported to `.md`
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at will. **Prefer `.md` for all new documents.**
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* Documents should be word-wrapped at 80 characters.
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* The formatting described in `.editorconfig` is preferred.
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* A [plugin][] is available for some editors to automatically apply these
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rules.
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* Mechanical issues, like spelling and grammar, should be identified by tools,
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insofar as is possible. If not caught by a tool, they should be pointed out by
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human reviewers.
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* American English spelling is preferred. "Capitalize" vs. "Capitalise",
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"color" vs. "colour", etc.
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* Though controversial, the [Oxford comma][] is preferred for clarity's sake.
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* Generally avoid personal pronouns in reference documentation ("I", "you",
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"we").
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* Pronouns are acceptable in more colloquial documentation, like guides.
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* Use **gender-neutral pronouns** and **mass nouns**. Non-comprehensive
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examples:
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* **OK**: "they", "their", "them", "folks", "people", "developers", "cats"
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* **NOT OK**: "his", "hers", "him", "her", "guys", "dudes"
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* When combining wrapping elements (parentheses and quotes), terminal
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punctuation should be placed:
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* Inside the wrapping element if the wrapping element contains a complete
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clause — a subject, verb, and an object.
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* Outside of the wrapping element if the wrapping element contains only a
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fragment of a clause.
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* Place end-of-sentence punctuation inside wrapping elements — periods go
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inside parentheses and quotes, not after.
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* Documents must start with a level-one heading. An example document will be
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linked here eventually.
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* Prefer affixing links to inlining links — prefer `[a link][]` to
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`[a link](http://example.com)`.
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* When documenting APIs, note the version the API was introduced in at
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the end of the section. If an API has been deprecated, also note the first
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version that the API appeared deprecated in.
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* When using dashes, use emdashes ("—", Option+Shift+"-" on macOS) surrounded by
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spaces, per the New York Times usage.
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* Including assets:
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* If you wish to add an illustration or full program, add it to the
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appropriate sub-directory in the `assets/` dir.
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* Link to it like so: `[Asset](/assets/{subdir}/{filename})` for file-based
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assets, and `![Asset](/assets/{subdir}/{filename})` for image-based assets.
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* For illustrations, prefer SVG to other assets. When SVG is not feasible,
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please keep a close eye on the filesize of the asset you're introducing.
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* For code blocks:
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* Use language aware fences. ("```js")
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* Code need not be complete — treat code blocks as an illustration or aid to
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your point, not as complete running programs. If a complete running program
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is necessary, include it as an asset in `assets/code-examples` and link to
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it.
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* When using underscores, asterisks, and backticks, please use proper escaping
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(**\\\_**, **\\\*** and **\\\`** instead of **\_**, **\*** and **\`**).
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* References to constructor functions should use PascalCase.
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* References to constructor instances should use camelCase.
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* References to methods should be used with parentheses: for example,
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`socket.end()` instead of `socket.end`.
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[plugin]: http://editorconfig.org/#download
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[Oxford comma]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_comma
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