mirror of
https://github.com/nodejs/node.git
synced 2024-11-30 07:27:22 +01:00
e3ea0fc97b
* also update STYLE_GUIDE comment about Em dashes PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13749 Reviewed-By: Gibson Fahnestock <gibfahn@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Vse Mozhet Byt <vsemozhetbyt@gmail.com>
73 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
73 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
# Style Guide
|
|
|
|
* Documents are written in markdown files.
|
|
* Those files should be written in **`lowercase-with-dashes.md`**.
|
|
* Underscores in filenames are allowed only when they are present in the
|
|
topic the document will describe (e.g., `child_process`).
|
|
* Filenames should be **lowercase**.
|
|
* Some files, such as top-level markdown files, are exceptions.
|
|
* Older files may use the `.markdown` extension. These may be ported to `.md`
|
|
at will. **Prefer `.md` for all new documents.**
|
|
* Documents should be word-wrapped at 80 characters.
|
|
* The formatting described in `.editorconfig` is preferred.
|
|
* A [plugin][] is available for some editors to automatically apply these
|
|
rules.
|
|
* Mechanical issues, like spelling and grammar, should be identified by tools,
|
|
insofar as is possible. If not caught by a tool, they should be pointed out by
|
|
human reviewers.
|
|
* American English spelling is preferred. "Capitalize" vs. "Capitalise",
|
|
"color" vs. "colour", etc.
|
|
* Though controversial, the [Oxford comma][] is preferred for clarity's sake.
|
|
* Generally avoid personal pronouns in reference documentation ("I", "you",
|
|
"we").
|
|
* Pronouns are acceptable in more colloquial documentation, like guides.
|
|
* Use **gender-neutral pronouns** and **mass nouns**. Non-comprehensive
|
|
examples:
|
|
* **OK**: "they", "their", "them", "folks", "people", "developers", "cats"
|
|
* **NOT OK**: "his", "hers", "him", "her", "guys", "dudes"
|
|
* When combining wrapping elements (parentheses and quotes), terminal
|
|
punctuation should be placed:
|
|
* Inside the wrapping element if the wrapping element contains a complete
|
|
clause — a subject, verb, and an object.
|
|
* Outside of the wrapping element if the wrapping element contains only a
|
|
fragment of a clause.
|
|
* Place end-of-sentence punctuation inside wrapping elements — periods go
|
|
inside parentheses and quotes, not after.
|
|
* Documents must start with a level-one heading. An example document will be
|
|
linked here eventually.
|
|
* Prefer affixing links to inlining links — prefer `[a link][]` to
|
|
`[a link](http://example.com)`.
|
|
* When documenting APIs, note the version the API was introduced in at
|
|
the end of the section. If an API has been deprecated, also note the first
|
|
version that the API appeared deprecated in.
|
|
* When using dashes, use [Em dashes][] ("—" or `Option+Shift+"-"` on macOS)
|
|
surrounded by spaces, as per [The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage][].
|
|
* Including assets:
|
|
* If you wish to add an illustration or full program, add it to the
|
|
appropriate sub-directory in the `assets/` dir.
|
|
* Link to it like so: `[Asset](/assets/{subdir}/{filename})` for file-based
|
|
assets, and `` for image-based assets.
|
|
* For illustrations, prefer SVG to other assets. When SVG is not feasible,
|
|
please keep a close eye on the filesize of the asset you're introducing.
|
|
* For code blocks:
|
|
* Use language aware fences. ("```js")
|
|
* Code need not be complete — treat code blocks as an illustration or aid to
|
|
your point, not as complete running programs. If a complete running program
|
|
is necessary, include it as an asset in `assets/code-examples` and link to
|
|
it.
|
|
* When using underscores, asterisks, and backticks, please use proper escaping
|
|
(**\\\_**, **\\\*** and **\\\`** instead of **\_**, **\*** and **\`**).
|
|
* References to constructor functions should use PascalCase.
|
|
* References to constructor instances should use camelCase.
|
|
* References to methods should be used with parentheses: for example,
|
|
`socket.end()` instead of `socket.end`.
|
|
* To draw special attention to a note, adhere to the following guidelines:
|
|
* Make the "Note:" label italic, i.e. `*Note*:`.
|
|
* Use a capital letter after the "Note:" label.
|
|
* Preferably, make the note a new paragraph for better visual distinction.
|
|
|
|
[plugin]: http://editorconfig.org/#download
|
|
[Oxford comma]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_comma
|
|
[Em dashes]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash#Em_dash
|
|
[The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Manual_of_Style_and_Usage
|