Make the builtin libraries available for the `--eval` and `--print` CLI options, using the same mechanism that the REPL uses. This renders workarounds like `node -e 'require("fs").doStuff()'` unnecessary. As part of this, the list of builtin modules and the code for adding the corresponding properties to the target context is moved to `internal/module.js`, and the previously missing `repl` entry is added. PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6207 Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
3.4 KiB
Command Line Options
Node.js comes with a wide variety of CLI options. These options expose built-in debugging, multiple ways to execute scripts, and other helpful runtime options.
To view this documentation as a manual page in your terminal, run man node
.
Synopsis
node [options] [v8 options] [script.js | -e "script"] [arguments]
node debug [script.js | -e "script" | <host>:<port>] …
node --v8-options
Execute without arguments to start the REPL.
For more info about node debug
, please see the debugger documentation.
Options
-v
, --version
Print node's version.
-h
, --help
Print node command line options. The output of this option is less detailed than this document.
-e
, --eval "script"
Evaluate the following argument as JavaScript. The modules which are
predefined in the REPL can also be used in script
.
-p
, --print "script"
Identical to -e
but prints the result.
-c
, --check
Syntax check the script without executing.
-i
, --interactive
Opens the REPL even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal.
-r
, --require module
Preload the specified module at startup.
Follows require()
's module resolution
rules. module
may be either a path to a file, or a node module name.
--no-deprecation
Silence deprecation warnings.
--trace-deprecation
Print stack traces for deprecations.
--throw-deprecation
Throw errors for deprecations.
--no-warnings
Silence all process warnings (including deprecations).
--trace-warnings
Print stack traces for process warnings (including deprecations).
--trace-sync-io
Prints a stack trace whenever synchronous I/O is detected after the first turn of the event loop.
--zero-fill-buffers
Automatically zero-fills all newly allocated Buffer and SlowBuffer instances.
--track-heap-objects
Track heap object allocations for heap snapshots.
--prof-process
Process v8 profiler output generated using the v8 option --prof
.
--v8-options
Print v8 command line options.
--tls-cipher-list=list
Specify an alternative default TLS cipher list. (Requires Node.js to be built with crypto support. (Default))
--enable-fips
Enable FIPS-compliant crypto at startup. (Requires Node.js to be built with
./configure --openssl-fips
)
--force-fips
Force FIPS-compliant crypto on startup. (Cannot be disabled from script code.)
(Same requirements as --enable-fips
)
--icu-data-dir=file
Specify ICU data load path. (overrides NODE_ICU_DATA
)
Environment Variables
NODE_DEBUG=module[,…]
','
-separated list of core modules that should print debug information.
NODE_PATH=path[:…]
':'
-separated list of directories prefixed to the module search path.
Note: on Windows, this is a ';'
-separated list instead.
NODE_DISABLE_COLORS=1
When set to 1
colors will not be used in the REPL.
NODE_ICU_DATA=file
Data path for ICU (Intl object) data. Will extend linked-in data when compiled with small-icu support.
NODE_REPL_HISTORY=file
Path to the file used to store the persistent REPL history. The default path is
~/.node_repl_history
, which is overridden by this variable. Setting the value
to an empty string (""
or " "
) disables persistent REPL history.