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57 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# Evergreen Task Generation
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Generating tasks is a way to dynamically create tasks in Evergreen builds. This is done via the
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['generate.tasks'](https://github.com/evergreen-ci/evergreen/wiki/Project-Commands#generatetasks)
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evergreen command.
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Task generation allow us to do things like dynamically split a task into sub-tasks that can be run
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in parallel, or generate sub-tasks to run against different mongodb versions.
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Task generation is typically done with the [mongo-task-generator](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-task-generator)
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tool. Refer to its [documentation](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-task-generator/blob/master/docs/generating_tasks.md)
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for details on how it works.
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## Configuring a task to be generated
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In order to generate a task, we typically create a placeholder task. By convention the name of
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these tasks should end in "\_gen". Most of the time, generated tasks should inherit the
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[gen_task_template](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/blob/31864e3866ce9cc54c08463019846ded2ad9e6e5/etc/evergreen_yml_components/definitions.yml#L99-L107)
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which configures the required dependencies.
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The placeholder tasks needs to have the "generate resmoke tasks" function as one of its `commands`.
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This is how the `mongo-task-generator` knows that the task needs to be generated. You can also
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add `vars` to the function call to configure how the task will generated. You can refer to
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the [mongo-task-generator](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-task-generator/blob/master/docs/generating_tasks.md#use-cases)
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documentation for details on what options are available.
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Once a placeholder task in defined, you can reference it just like a normal task.
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## The task generation process
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Task generation is performed as a 2-step process.
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1. The first step is to generator the configuration for the generated tasks and send that to
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evergreen to actually create the tasks. This is done by the `version_gen` task using the
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`mongo-task-generator` tool. This only needs to be done once for the entire version and rerunning
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this task will result in a no-op.
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The tasks will be generated in an "inactive" state. This allows us to generate all available
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tasks, regardless of whether they are meant to be run or not. This way if we choose to run
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additional tasks in the future, they will exist to be run.
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This step will also hide all the placeholder tasks into a display task called `generator_tasks`
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in each build variant. Once task generation is completed, the user should perform actions on
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the generated tasks instead of the placeholder tasks, we encourage this by hiding the
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placeholder tasks from view.
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2. After the tasks have been generated, the placeholder tasks are free to run. The placeholder tasks
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simply find the task generated for them and mark it activated. Since generated tasks are
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created in the "inactive" state, this will activate any generated tasks whose placeholder task
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runs. This enables users to select tasks to run on the initial task selection page even though
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the tasks have not yet been generated.
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**Note**: While this 2-step process allows a similar user experience to working with normal tasks,
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it does create a few UI quirks. For example, evergreen will hide "inactive" tasks in the UI, as a
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result, a task might disappear for some time after being created, until the placeholder task runs
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and activates it.
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