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wagtail/docs/reference/jinja2.rst
2022-03-17 17:19:59 +00:00

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.. _jinja2:
=======================
Jinja2 template support
=======================
Wagtail supports Jinja2 templating for all front end features. More information on each of the template tags below can be found in the :ref:`writing_templates` documentation.
Configuring Django
==================
Django needs to be configured to support Jinja2 templates. As the Wagtail admin is written using standard Django templates, Django has to be configured to use **both** templating engines. Add the Jinja2 template backend configuration to the ``TEMPLATES`` setting for your app as shown here:
.. code-block:: python
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
# ... the rest of the existing Django template configuration ...
},
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2',
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'extensions': [
'wagtail.jinja2tags.core',
'wagtail.admin.jinja2tags.userbar',
'wagtail.images.jinja2tags.images',
],
},
}
]
Jinja templates must be placed in a ``jinja2/`` directory in your app. For example, the standard template location for an ``EventPage`` model in an ``events`` app would be ``events/jinja2/events/event_page.html``.
By default, the Jinja environment does not have any Django functions or filters. The Django documentation has more information on :class:`configuring Jinja for Django <django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2>`.
``self`` in templates
=====================
In Django templates, ``self`` can be used to refer to the current page, stream block, or field panel. In Jinja, ``self`` is reserved for internal use. When writing Jinja templates, use ``page`` to refer to pages, ``value`` for stream blocks, and ``field_panel`` for field panels.
Template tags, functions & filters
==================================
``pageurl()``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Generate a URL for a Page instance:
.. code-block:: html+jinja
<a href="{{ pageurl(page.more_information) }}">More information</a>
See :ref:`pageurl_tag` for more information
``slugurl()``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Generate a URL for a Page with a slug:
.. code-block:: html+jinja
<a href="{{ slugurl("about") }}">About us</a>
See :ref:`slugurl_tag` for more information
``image()``
~~~~~~~~~~~
Resize an image, and print an ``<img>`` tag:
.. code-block:: html+jinja
{# Print an image tag #}
{{ image(page.header_image, "fill-1024x200", class="header-image") }}
{# Resize an image #}
{% set background=image(page.background_image, "max-1024x1024") %}
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image: url({{ background.url }});">
See :ref:`image_tag` for more information
``|richtext``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Transform Wagtail's internal HTML representation, expanding internal references to pages and images.
.. code-block:: html+jinja
{{ page.body|richtext }}
See :ref:`rich-text-filter` for more information
``wagtail_site``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Returns the Site object corresponding to the current request.
.. code-block:: html+jinja
{{ wagtail_site().site_name }}
See :ref:`wagtail_site_tag` for more information
``wagtailuserbar()``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Output the Wagtail contextual flyout menu for editing pages from the front end
.. code-block:: html+jinja
{{ wagtailuserbar() }}
See :ref:`wagtailuserbar_tag` for more information
``{% include_block %}``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Output the HTML representation for the stream content as a whole, as well as for each individual block.
Allows to pass template context (by default) to the StreamField template.
.. code-block:: html+jinja
{% include_block page.body %}
{% include_block page.body with context %} {# The same as the previous #}
{% include_block page.body without context %}
See :ref:`StreamField template rendering<streamfield_template_rendering>` for more information.
.. note::
The ``{% include_block %}`` tag is designed to closely follow the syntax and behaviour
of Jinja's ``{% include %}``, so it does not implement the Django version's feature of
only passing specified variables into the context.