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187 lines
8.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
187 lines
8.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
Customising the editing interface
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=================================
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.. _customising_the_tabbed_interface:
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Customising the tabbed interface
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. versionadded:: 1.0
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As standard, Wagtail organises panels for pages into three tabs: 'Content', 'Promote' and 'Settings'. For snippets Wagtail puts all panels into one page. Depending on the requirements of your site, you may wish to customise this for specific page types or snippets - for example, adding an additional tab for sidebar content. This can be done by specifying an ``edit_handler`` attribute on the page or snippet model. For example:
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.. code-block:: python
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from wagtail.wagtailadmin.edit_handlers import TabbedInterface, ObjectList
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class BlogPage(Page):
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# field definitions omitted
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content_panels = [
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FieldPanel('title', classname="full title"),
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FieldPanel('date'),
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FieldPanel('body', classname="full"),
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]
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sidebar_content_panels = [
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SnippetChooserPanel('advert'),
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InlinePanel('related_links', label="Related links"),
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]
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edit_handler = TabbedInterface([
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ObjectList(content_panels, heading='Content'),
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ObjectList(sidebar_content_panels, heading='Sidebar content'),
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ObjectList(Page.promote_panels, heading='Promote'),
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ObjectList(Page.settings_panels, heading='Settings', classname="settings"),
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])
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.. _rich-text:
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Rich Text (HTML)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Wagtail provides a general-purpose WYSIWYG editor for creating rich text content (HTML) and embedding media such as images, video, and documents. To include this in your models, use the :class:`~wagtail.wagtailcore.fields.RichTextField` function when defining a model field:
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.. code-block:: python
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from wagtail.wagtailcore.fields import RichTextField
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from wagtail.wagtailadmin.edit_handlers import FieldPanel
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class BookPage(Page):
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book_text = RichTextField()
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content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
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FieldPanel('body', classname="full"),
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]
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:class:`~wagtail.wagtailcore.fields.RichTextField` inherits from Django's basic ``TextField`` field, so you can pass any field parameters into :class:`~wagtail.wagtailcore.fields.RichTextField` as if using a normal Django field. This field does not need a special panel and can be defined with ``FieldPanel``.
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However, template output from :class:`~wagtail.wagtailcore.fields.RichTextField` is special and need to be filtered to preserve embedded content. See :ref:`rich-text-filter`.
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If you're interested in extending the capabilities of the Wagtail WYSIWYG editor (``hallo.js``), See :ref:`extending_wysiwyg`.
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.. _extending_wysiwyg:
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Extending the WYSIWYG Editor (``hallo.js``)
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-------------------------------------------
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To inject JavaScript into the Wagtail page editor, see the :ref:`insert_editor_js <insert_editor_js>` hook. Once you have the hook in place and your ``hallo.js`` plugin loads into the Wagtail page editor, use the following JavaScript to register the plugin with ``hallo.js``.
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.. code-block:: javascript
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registerHalloPlugin(name, opts);
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``hallo.js`` plugin names are prefixed with the ``"IKS."`` namespace, but the ``name`` you pass into ``registerHalloPlugin()`` should be without the prefix. ``opts`` is an object passed into the plugin.
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For information on developing custom ``hallo.js`` plugins, see the project's page: https://github.com/bergie/hallo
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.. _rich_text_image_formats:
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Image Formats in the Rich Text Editor
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-------------------------------------
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On loading, Wagtail will search for any app with the file ``image_formats.py`` and execute the contents. This provides a way to customise the formatting options shown to the editor when inserting images in the :class:`~wagtail.wagtailcore.fields.RichTextField` editor.
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As an example, add a "thumbnail" format:
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.. code-block:: python
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# image_formats.py
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from wagtail.wagtailimages.formats import Format, register_image_format
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register_image_format(Format('thumbnail', 'Thumbnail', 'richtext-image thumbnail', 'max-120x120'))
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To begin, import the ``Format`` class, ``register_image_format`` function, and optionally ``unregister_image_format`` function. To register a new ``Format``, call the ``register_image_format`` with the ``Format`` object as the argument. The ``Format`` class takes the following constructor arguments:
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``name``
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The unique key used to identify the format. To unregister this format, call ``unregister_image_format`` with this string as the only argument.
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``label``
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The label used in the chooser form when inserting the image into the :class:`~wagtail.wagtailcore.fields.RichTextField`.
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``classnames``
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The string to assign to the ``class`` attribute of the generated ``<img>`` tag.
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.. note::
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Any class names you provide must have CSS rules matching them written separately, as part of the front end CSS code. Specifying a ``classnames`` value of ``left`` will only ensure that class is output in the generated markup, it won't cause the image to align itself left.
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``filter_spec``
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The string specification to create the image rendition. For more, see the :ref:`image_tag`.
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To unregister, call ``unregister_image_format`` with the string of the ``name`` of the ``Format`` as the only argument.
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.. _custom_edit_handler_forms:
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Customising generated forms
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. class:: wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms.WagtailAdminModelForm
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.. class:: wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms.WagtailAdminPageForm
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Wagtail automatically generates forms using the panels configured on the model.
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By default, this form subclasses :class:`~wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms.WagtailAdminModelForm`,
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or :class:`~wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms.WagtailAdminPageForm` for pages.
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A custom base form class can be configured by setting the :attr:`base_form_class` attribute on any model.
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Custom forms for snippets must subclass :class:`~wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms.WagtailAdminModelForm`,
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and custom forms for pages must subclass :class:`~wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms.WagtailAdminPageForm`.
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This can be used to add non-model fields to the form, to automatically generate field content,
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or to add custom validation logic for your models:
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.. code-block:: python
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from django import forms
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from wagtail.wagtailadmin.edit_handlers import FieldPanel
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from wagtail.wagtailadmin.forms import WagtailAdminPageForm
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from wagtail.wagtailcore.models import Page
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class EventPageForm(WagtailAdminPageForm):
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address = forms.CharField()
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def clean(self):
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cleaned_data = super(EventPageForm, self).clean()
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# Make sure that the event starts before it ends
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start_date = cleaned_data['start_date']
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end_date = cleaned_data['end_date']
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if start_date and end_date and start_date > end_date:
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self.add_error('end_date', 'The end date must be after the start date')
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return cleaned_data
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def save(self, commit=True):
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page = super(EventPageForm, self).save(commit=False)
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# Update the duration field from the submitted dates
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page.duration = (page.end_date - page.start_date).days
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# Fetch the location by geocoding the address
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page.location = geocoder.get_coordinates(self.cleaned_data['address'])
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if commit:
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page.save()
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return page
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class EventPage(Page):
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start_date = models.DateField()
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end_date = models.DateField()
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duration = models.IntegerField()
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location = models.CharField()
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content_panels = [
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FieldPanel('given_name'),
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FieldPanel('family_name'),
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FieldPanel('bio'),
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]
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base_form_class = EventPageForm
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Wagtail will generate a new subclass of this form for the model,
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adding any fields defined in ``panels`` or ``content_panels``.
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Any fields already defined on the model will not be overridden by these automatically added fields,
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so the form field for a model field can be overridden by adding it to the custom form.
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