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215 lines
9.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
215 lines
9.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
Customising the editing interface
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=================================
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.. _customising_the_tabbed_interface:
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Customising the tabbed interface
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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As standard, Wagtail organises panels for pages into three tabs: 'Content', 'Promote' and 'Settings'. For snippets Wagtail puts all panels into one page. Depending on the requirements of your site, you may wish to customise this for specific page types or snippets - for example, adding an additional tab for sidebar content. This can be done by specifying an ``edit_handler`` attribute on the page or snippet model. For example:
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.. code-block:: python
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from wagtail.admin.edit_handlers import TabbedInterface, ObjectList
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class BlogPage(Page):
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# field definitions omitted
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content_panels = [
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FieldPanel('title', classname="full title"),
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FieldPanel('date'),
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FieldPanel('body', classname="full"),
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]
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sidebar_content_panels = [
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SnippetChooserPanel('advert'),
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InlinePanel('related_links', label="Related links"),
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]
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edit_handler = TabbedInterface([
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ObjectList(content_panels, heading='Content'),
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ObjectList(sidebar_content_panels, heading='Sidebar content'),
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ObjectList(Page.promote_panels, heading='Promote'),
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ObjectList(Page.settings_panels, heading='Settings', classname="settings"),
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])
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.. _rich-text:
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Rich Text (HTML)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Wagtail provides a general-purpose WYSIWYG editor for creating rich text content (HTML) and embedding media such as images, video, and documents. To include this in your models, use the :class:`~wagtail.core.fields.RichTextField` function when defining a model field:
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.. code-block:: python
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from wagtail.core.fields import RichTextField
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from wagtail.admin.edit_handlers import FieldPanel
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class BookPage(Page):
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book_text = RichTextField()
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content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
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FieldPanel('body', classname="full"),
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]
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:class:`~wagtail.core.fields.RichTextField` inherits from Django's basic ``TextField`` field, so you can pass any field parameters into :class:`~wagtail.core.fields.RichTextField` as if using a normal Django field. This field does not need a special panel and can be defined with ``FieldPanel``.
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However, template output from :class:`~wagtail.core.fields.RichTextField` is special and needs to be filtered in order to preserve embedded content. See :ref:`rich-text-filter`.
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.. _rich_text_features:
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Limiting features in a rich text field
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--------------------------------------
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By default, the rich text editor provides users with a wide variety of options for text formatting and inserting embedded content such as images. However, we may wish to restrict a rich text field to a more limited set of features - for example:
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* The field might be intended for a short text snippet, such as a summary to be pulled out on index pages, where embedded images or videos would be inappropriate;
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* When page content is defined using :ref:`StreamField <streamfield>`, elements such as headings, images and videos are usually given their own block types, alongside a rich text block type used for ordinary paragraph text; in this case, allowing headings and images to also exist within the rich text content is redundant (and liable to result in inconsistent designs).
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This can be achieved by passing a ``features`` keyword argument to ``RichTextField``, with a list of identifiers for the features you wish to allow:
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.. code-block:: python
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body = RichTextField(features=['h2', 'h3', 'bold', 'italic', 'link'])
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The feature identifiers provided on a default Wagtail installation are as follows:
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* ``h1``, ``h2``, ``h3``, ``h4``, ``h5``, ``h6`` - heading elements
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* ``bold``, ``italic`` - bold / italic text
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* ``ol``, ``ul`` - ordered / unordered lists
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* ``hr`` - horizontal rules
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* ``link`` - page, external and email links
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* ``document-link`` - links to documents
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* ``image`` - embedded images
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* ``embed`` - embedded media (see :ref:`embedded_content`)
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We have few additional feature identifiers as well. They are not enabled by default, but you can use them in your list of identifers. These are as follows:
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* ``code`` - inline code
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* ``superscript``, ``subscript``, ``strikethrough`` - text formatting
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* ``blockquote`` - blockquote
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The process for creating new features is described in the following pages:
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* :doc:`./rich_text_internals`
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* :doc:`./extending_draftail`
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* :doc:`./extending_hallo`
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.. _rich_text_image_formats:
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Image Formats in the Rich Text Editor
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-------------------------------------
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On loading, Wagtail will search for any app with the file ``image_formats.py`` and execute the contents. This provides a way to customise the formatting options shown to the editor when inserting images in the :class:`~wagtail.core.fields.RichTextField` editor.
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As an example, add a "thumbnail" format:
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.. code-block:: python
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# image_formats.py
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from wagtail.images.formats import Format, register_image_format
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register_image_format(Format('thumbnail', 'Thumbnail', 'richtext-image thumbnail', 'max-120x120'))
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To begin, import the ``Format`` class, ``register_image_format`` function, and optionally ``unregister_image_format`` function. To register a new ``Format``, call the ``register_image_format`` with the ``Format`` object as the argument. The ``Format`` class takes the following constructor arguments:
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``name``
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The unique key used to identify the format. To unregister this format, call ``unregister_image_format`` with this string as the only argument.
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``label``
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The label used in the chooser form when inserting the image into the :class:`~wagtail.core.fields.RichTextField`.
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``classnames``
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The string to assign to the ``class`` attribute of the generated ``<img>`` tag.
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.. note::
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Any class names you provide must have CSS rules matching them written separately, as part of the front end CSS code. Specifying a ``classnames`` value of ``left`` will only ensure that class is output in the generated markup, it won't cause the image to align itself left.
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``filter_spec``
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The string specification to create the image rendition. For more, see the :ref:`image_tag`.
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To unregister, call ``unregister_image_format`` with the string of the ``name`` of the ``Format`` as the only argument.
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.. warning::
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Unregistering ``Format`` objects will cause errors viewing or editing pages that reference them.
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.. _custom_edit_handler_forms:
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Customising generated forms
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. class:: wagtail.admin.forms.WagtailAdminModelForm
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.. class:: wagtail.admin.forms.WagtailAdminPageForm
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Wagtail automatically generates forms using the panels configured on the model.
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By default, this form subclasses :class:`~wagtail.admin.forms.WagtailAdminModelForm`,
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or :class:`~wagtail.admin.forms.WagtailAdminPageForm` for pages.
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A custom base form class can be configured by setting the :attr:`base_form_class` attribute on any model.
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Custom forms for snippets must subclass :class:`~wagtail.admin.forms.WagtailAdminModelForm`,
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and custom forms for pages must subclass :class:`~wagtail.admin.forms.WagtailAdminPageForm`.
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This can be used to add non-model fields to the form, to automatically generate field content,
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or to add custom validation logic for your models:
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.. code-block:: python
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from django import forms
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from django.db import models
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import geocoder # not in Wagtail, for example only - https://geocoder.readthedocs.io/
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from wagtail.admin.edit_handlers import FieldPanel
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from wagtail.admin.forms import WagtailAdminPageForm
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from wagtail.core.models import Page
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class EventPageForm(WagtailAdminPageForm):
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address = forms.CharField()
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def clean(self):
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cleaned_data = super().clean()
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# Make sure that the event starts before it ends
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start_date = cleaned_data['start_date']
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end_date = cleaned_data['end_date']
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if start_date and end_date and start_date > end_date:
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self.add_error('end_date', 'The end date must be after the start date')
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return cleaned_data
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def save(self, commit=True):
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page = super().save(commit=False)
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# Update the duration field from the submitted dates
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page.duration = (page.end_date - page.start_date).days
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# Fetch the location by geocoding the address
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page.location = geocoder.arcgis(self.cleaned_data['address'])
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if commit:
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page.save()
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return page
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class EventPage(Page):
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start_date = models.DateField()
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end_date = models.DateField()
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duration = models.IntegerField()
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location = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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content_panels = [
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FieldPanel('title'),
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FieldPanel('start_date'),
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FieldPanel('end_date'),
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FieldPanel('address'),
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]
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base_form_class = EventPageForm
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Wagtail will generate a new subclass of this form for the model,
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adding any fields defined in ``panels`` or ``content_panels``.
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Any fields already defined on the model will not be overridden by these automatically added fields,
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so the form field for a model field can be overridden by adding it to the custom form.
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