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posthog/openapi/capture.yaml

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openapi: 3.0.0
info:
version: '1.0.0'
title: PostHog Capture API
description: |
> Update: These endpoints can now be accessed with either your Team API
key or your personal API key.
As explained in our API overview page, PostHog provides two different
APIs.
This page refers to our public endpoints, which use the same API key as
the PostHog snippet. The endpoints documented here are used solely with
POST requests, and will not return any sensitive data from your PostHog
instance.
> Note: For this API, you should use your 'Project API Key' from the
'Project' page in PostHog. This is the same key used in your frontend
snippet.
Note that this specification is an attempt to capture some of the
details on the [POST-only public endpoints
documentation](https://posthog.com/docs/api/post-only-endpoints) but in
a format that we can easily use to validate the correctness of our API
implementation. It is not a complete specification of the API, and
should not be used as such. It will hopefully become such a document,
but is currently a work in progress.
### TODOs
1. add autocapture properties schema
1. add performance event properties schema
1. add session recording event properties schema
1. add any specifications we want to include for other endpoints and GET
requests e.g. `GET /e/` and `POST /engage/` endpoints.
paths:
/capture/:
post:
summary: Sending an event
description: |
> Note: Timestamp is optional. If not set, it'll automatically be set to the current time.
Capture an event. Events are the core of PostHog, and are what you use
to track user behavior, and then analyze and visualize in
PostHog.
parameters:
- in: query
name: ip
schema:
type: string
format: ipv4
description: |
The IP address of the user. This is used to geolocate the user.
- in: query
name: compression
description: |
The compression method used to compress the request body.
schema:
type: string
enum:
- gzip-js
- gzip
- lz64
responses:
'200':
description: |
On successful capture of an event or events, we notify you with a
200 response. A 200 response guarantees that the event was persisted
by PostHog, but does not guarantee that it will be processed
successfully.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureResponse'
'401':
description: |
If you send an invalid API key, we will return a 401 response.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureUnauthenticatedResponse'
'400':
description: |
If you send an invalid request, we will return a 400 response. This
can happen if you send an invalid JSON payload among
other things.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureClientErrorResponse'
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventCaptureRequest'
example:
{
'api_key': '<ph_project_api_key>',
'event': '[event name]',
'properties':
{ 'distinct_id': "[your users' distinct id]", 'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2' },
'timestamp': '[optional timestamp in ISO 8601 format]',
}
multipart/form-data:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventCaptureRequest'
text/plain:
examples:
gzip_event:
summary: |
Gzipped request body as per the
application/json schema.
description: |
Provides a method to capture events. Events are the core of PostHog,
and are what you use to track user behavior, and then analyze and
visualize in PostHog.
/batch/:
post:
summary: Sending multiple events
description: |
You can send multiple events in one go with the Batch API.
There is no limit on the number of events you can send in a
batch, but the entire request body must be less than 20MB by
default (see API overview).
> Note: Timestamp is optional. If not set, it'll automatically
be set to the current time.
parameters:
- in: query
name: ip
schema:
type: string
format: ipv4
description: |
The IP address of the user. This is used to geolocate the user.
- in: query
name: compression
description: |
The compression method used to compress the request body.
schema:
type: string
enum:
- gzip-js
- gzip
- lz64
responses:
'200':
description: |
On successful capture of an event or events, we notify you with a
200 response. A 200 response guarantees that the event was persisted
by PostHog, but does not guarantee that it will be processed
successfully.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureResponse'
'401':
description: |
If you send an invalid API key, we will return a 401 response.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureUnauthenticatedResponse'
'400':
description: |
If you send an invalid request, we will return a 400 response. This
can happen if you send an invalid JSON payload among
other things.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureClientErrorResponse'
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureRequest'
example:
{
'api_key': '<ph_project_api_key>',
'batch':
[
{
'event': '[event name]',
'properties':
{
'distinct_id': "[your users' distinct id]",
'key1': 'value1',
'key2': 'value2',
},
'timestamp': '[optional timestamp in ISO 8601 format]',
},
],
}
multipart/form-data:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/EventsCaptureRequest'
text/plain:
examples:
gzip_event:
summary: |
Gzipped request body as per the
application/json schema.
description: |
Provides a method to capture events. Events are the core of PostHog,
and are what you use to track user behavior, and then analyze and
visualize in PostHog.
components:
schemas:
Event:
type: object
additionalProperties: false
properties:
event:
type: string
offset:
type: number
distinct_id:
type: string
$distinct_id:
type: string
$token:
type: string
project_id:
type: integer
api_key:
type: string
timestamp:
type: string
format: date-time
uuid:
type: string
format: uuid
type:
type: string
$set:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/SetPersonProperties'
$set_once:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/SetOncePersonProperties'
properties:
type: object
properties:
$set:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/SetPersonProperties'
$set_once:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/SetOncePersonProperties'
additionalProperties: true
SetPersonProperties:
type: object
description: |
Set person property to a given values. If the property does not
exist, it will be set. If the property already exists, it
will be updated to the new value. The type of the property
will be inferred from the value.
additionalProperties: true
example:
$set:
country: UK
city: Cambridge
SetOncePersonProperties:
type: object
description: |
Set person property to a given value, but only if it is not
currently set. It will not override existing values. The type
of the property will be inferred from the value.
example:
$set_once:
initial_referrer: https://google.com
EventCaptureRequest:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Event'
EventsCaptureRequest:
anyOf:
- type: object
required:
- 'batch'
properties:
api_key:
type: string
description: |
The API key for your project. You can find this in your project
settings.
batch:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Event'
- type: object
required:
- 'data'
properties:
api_key:
type: string
description: |
The API key for your project. You can find this in your project
settings.
data:
oneOf:
- type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Event'
- type: string
description: |
A JSON stringified array of events. Optionally base64 encoded.
- type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Event'
EventsCaptureResponse:
type: object
properties:
status:
type: number
enum: [0, 1]
example: 1
EventsCaptureClientErrorResponse:
type: object
required:
- 'type'
- 'code'
- 'detail'
properties:
type:
type: string
enum: ['validation_error']
code:
type: string
example: 'invalid_input'
detail:
type: string
example: 'Malformed request'
attr:
type: string
example: 'api_key'
EventsCaptureUnauthenticatedResponse:
type: object
required:
- 'type'
- 'code'
- 'detail'
properties:
type:
type: string
enum: ['authentication_error']
code:
type: string
example: 'invalid_token'
detail:
type: string
example: 'Invalid API key'