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nodejs/doc/api/deprecations.md
Anna Henningsen ac59dc42ed
http: remove legacy parser 
Remove the legacy `http_parser` implementation as a dependency
and all code that uses it in favor of llhttp, given that the latter
has been the default for all of Node 12 with no outstanding issues.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/29589
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
2019-09-20 20:18:35 +02:00

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# Deprecated APIs
<!--introduced_in=v7.7.0-->
<!-- type=misc -->
Node.js may deprecate APIs for any of the following reasons:
* Use of the API is unsafe.
* An improved alternative API is available.
* Breaking changes to the API are expected in a future major release.
Node.js utilizes three kinds of Deprecations:
* Documentation-only
* Runtime
* End-of-Life
A Documentation-only deprecation is one that is expressed only within the
Node.js API docs. These generate no side-effects while running Node.js.
Some Documentation-only deprecations trigger a runtime warning when launched
with [`--pending-deprecation`][] flag (or its alternative,
`NODE_PENDING_DEPRECATION=1` environment variable), similarly to Runtime
deprecations below. Documentation-only deprecations that support that flag
are explicitly labeled as such in the
[list of Deprecated APIs](#deprecations_list_of_deprecated_apis).
A Runtime deprecation will, by default, generate a process warning that will
be printed to `stderr` the first time the deprecated API is used. When the
[`--throw-deprecation`][] command-line flag is used, a Runtime deprecation will
cause an error to be thrown.
An End-of-Life deprecation is used when functionality is or will soon be removed
from Node.js.
## Revoking deprecations
Occasionally, the deprecation of an API may be reversed. In such situations,
this document will be updated with information relevant to the decision.
However, the deprecation identifier will not be modified.
## List of Deprecated APIs
<a id="DEP0001"></a>
### DEP0001: http.OutgoingMessage.prototype.flush
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v1.6.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1156
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `OutgoingMessage.prototype.flush()` method is deprecated. Use
`OutgoingMessage.prototype.flushHeaders()` instead.
<a id="DEP0002"></a>
### DEP0002: require('\_linklist')
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12113
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v5.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3078
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `_linklist` module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative.
<a id="DEP0003"></a>
### DEP0003: \_writableState.buffer
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.15
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/8826
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `_writableState.buffer` property is deprecated. Use the
`_writableState.getBuffer()` method instead.
<a id="DEP0004"></a>
### DEP0004: CryptoStream.prototype.readyState
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17882
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: 0.4.0
commit: 9c7f89bf56abd37a796fea621ad2e47dd33d2b82
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `CryptoStream.prototype.readyState` property was removed.
<a id="DEP0005"></a>
### DEP0005: Buffer() constructor
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19524
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4682
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
The `Buffer()` function and `new Buffer()` constructor are deprecated due to
API usability issues that can lead to accidental security issues.
As an alternative, use one of the following methods of constructing `Buffer`
objects:
* [`Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])`][alloc] - Create a `Buffer` with
*initialized* memory.
* [`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)`][alloc_unsafe_size] - Create a `Buffer` with
*uninitialized* memory.
* [`Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)`][] - Create a `Buffer` with *uninitialized*
memory.
* [`Buffer.from(array)`][] - Create a `Buffer` with a copy of `array`
* [`Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])`][from_arraybuffer] -
Create a `Buffer` that wraps the given `arrayBuffer`.
* [`Buffer.from(buffer)`][] - Create a `Buffer` that copies `buffer`.
* [`Buffer.from(string[, encoding])`][from_string_encoding] - Create a `Buffer`
that copies `string`.
As of v10.0.0, a deprecation warning is printed at runtime when
`--pending-deprecation` is used or when the calling code is
outside `node_modules` in order to better target developers, rather than users.
<a id="DEP0006"></a>
### DEP0006: child\_process options.customFds
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25279
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.14
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v0.5.11
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Within the [`child_process`][] module's `spawn()`, `fork()`, and `exec()`
methods, the `options.customFds` option is deprecated. The `options.stdio`
option should be used instead.
<a id="DEP0007"></a>
### DEP0007: Replace cluster worker.suicide with worker.exitedAfterDisconnect
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13702
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3747
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3743
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
In an earlier version of the Node.js `cluster`, a boolean property with the name
`suicide` was added to the `Worker` object. The intent of this property was to
provide an indication of how and why the `Worker` instance exited. In Node.js
6.0.0, the old property was deprecated and replaced with a new
[`worker.exitedAfterDisconnect`][] property. The old property name did not
precisely describe the actual semantics and was unnecessarily emotion-laden.
<a id="DEP0008"></a>
### DEP0008: require('constants')
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.3.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6534
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The `constants` module is deprecated. When requiring access to constants
relevant to specific Node.js builtin modules, developers should instead refer
to the `constants` property exposed by the relevant module. For instance,
`require('fs').constants` and `require('os').constants`.
<a id="DEP0009"></a>
### DEP0009: crypto.pbkdf2 without digest
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22861
description: Runtime deprecation (for `digest === null`).
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11305
description: End-of-Life (for `digest === undefined`).
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4047
description: Runtime deprecation (for `digest === undefined`).
-->
Type: Runtime
Use of the [`crypto.pbkdf2()`][] API without specifying a digest was deprecated
in Node.js 6.0 because the method defaulted to using the non-recommended
`'SHA1'` digest. Previously, a deprecation warning was printed. Starting in
Node.js 8.0.0, calling `crypto.pbkdf2()` or `crypto.pbkdf2Sync()` with
`digest` set to `undefined` will throw a `TypeError`.
Beginning in Node.js v11.0.0, calling these functions with `digest` set to
`null` will print a deprecation warning to align with the behavior when `digest`
is `undefined`.
<a id="DEP0010"></a>
### DEP0010: crypto.createCredentials
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/21153
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.13
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/7265
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `crypto.createCredentials()` API was removed. Please use
[`tls.createSecureContext()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0011"></a>
### DEP0011: crypto.Credentials
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/21153
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.13
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/7265
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `crypto.Credentials` class was removed. Please use [`tls.SecureContext`][]
instead.
<a id="DEP0012"></a>
### DEP0012: Domain.dispose
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15412
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.7
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/5021
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`Domain.dispose()` has been removed. Recover from failed I/O actions
explicitly via error event handlers set on the domain instead.
<a id="DEP0013"></a>
### DEP0013: fs asynchronous function without callback
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18668
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7897
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Calling an asynchronous function without a callback throws a `TypeError`
in Node.js 10.0.0 onwards. See <https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12562>.
<a id="DEP0014"></a>
### DEP0014: fs.read legacy String interface
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9683
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4525
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.1.96
commit: c93e0aaf062081db3ec40ac45b3e2c979d5759d6
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The [`fs.read()`][] legacy `String` interface is deprecated. Use the `Buffer`
API as mentioned in the documentation instead.
<a id="DEP0015"></a>
### DEP0015: fs.readSync legacy String interface
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9683
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4525
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.1.96
commit: c93e0aaf062081db3ec40ac45b3e2c979d5759d6
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The [`fs.readSync()`][] legacy `String` interface is deprecated. Use the
`Buffer` API as mentioned in the documentation instead.
<a id="DEP0016"></a>
### DEP0016: GLOBAL/root
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1838
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `GLOBAL` and `root` aliases for the `global` property are deprecated
and should no longer be used.
<a id="DEP0017"></a>
### DEP0017: Intl.v8BreakIterator
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15238
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/8908
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`Intl.v8BreakIterator` was a non-standard extension and has been removed.
See [`Intl.Segmenter`](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-intl-segmenter).
<a id="DEP0018"></a>
### DEP0018: Unhandled promise rejections
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/8217
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections
that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit
code.
<a id="DEP0019"></a>
### DEP0019: require('.') resolved outside directory
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26973
description: Removed functionality.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v1.8.1
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1363
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
In certain cases, `require('.')` could resolve outside the package directory.
This behavior has been removed.
<a id="DEP0020"></a>
### DEP0020: Server.connections
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.9.7
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/4595
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The [`Server.connections`][] property is deprecated. Please use the
[`Server.getConnections()`][] method instead.
<a id="DEP0021"></a>
### DEP0021: Server.listenFD
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27127
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.7.12
commit: 41421ff9da1288aa241a5e9dcf915b685ade1c23
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `Server.listenFD()` method was deprecated and removed. Please use
[`Server.listen({fd: <number>})`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0022"></a>
### DEP0022: os.tmpDir()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6739
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `os.tmpDir()` API is deprecated. Please use [`os.tmpdir()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0023"></a>
### DEP0023: os.getNetworkInterfaces()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25280
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.6.0
commit: 37bb37d151fb6ee4696730e63ff28bb7a4924f97
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `os.getNetworkInterfaces()` method is deprecated. Please use the
[`os.networkInterfaces()`][] method instead.
<a id="DEP0024"></a>
### DEP0024: REPLServer.prototype.convertToContext()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13434
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7829
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `REPLServer.prototype.convertToContext()` API has been removed.
<a id="DEP0025"></a>
### DEP0025: require('sys')
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v1.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/317
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `sys` module is deprecated. Please use the [`util`][] module instead.
<a id="DEP0026"></a>
### DEP0026: util.print()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25377
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: 896b2aa7074fc886efd7dd0a397d694763cac7ce
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`util.print()` has been removed. Please use [`console.log()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0027"></a>
### DEP0027: util.puts()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25377
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: 896b2aa7074fc886efd7dd0a397d694763cac7ce
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`util.puts()` has been removed. Please use [`console.log()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0028"></a>
### DEP0028: util.debug()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25377
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: 896b2aa7074fc886efd7dd0a397d694763cac7ce
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`util.debug()` has been removed. Please use [`console.error()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0029"></a>
### DEP0029: util.error()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25377
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: 896b2aa7074fc886efd7dd0a397d694763cac7ce
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`util.error()` has been removed. Please use [`console.error()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0030"></a>
### DEP0030: SlowBuffer
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/5833
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`SlowBuffer`][] class is deprecated. Please use
[`Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0031"></a>
### DEP0031: ecdh.setPublicKey()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v5.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3511
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`ecdh.setPublicKey()`][] method is now deprecated as its inclusion in the
API is not useful.
<a id="DEP0032"></a>
### DEP0032: domain module
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v1.4.2
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/943
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`domain`][] module is deprecated and should not be used.
<a id="DEP0033"></a>
### DEP0033: EventEmitter.listenerCount()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v3.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2349
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`EventEmitter.listenerCount(emitter, eventName)`][] API is
deprecated. Please use [`emitter.listenerCount(eventName)`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0034"></a>
### DEP0034: fs.exists(path, callback)
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v1.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/iojs/io.js/pull/166
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`fs.exists(path, callback)`][] API is deprecated. Please use
[`fs.stat()`][] or [`fs.access()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0035"></a>
### DEP0035: fs.lchmod(path, mode, callback)
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.4.7
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`fs.lchmod(path, mode, callback)`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0036"></a>
### DEP0036: fs.lchmodSync(path, mode)
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.4.7
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`fs.lchmodSync(path, mode)`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0037"></a>
### DEP0037: fs.lchown(path, uid, gid, callback)
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.6.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/21498
description: Deprecation revoked.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.4.7
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Deprecation revoked
The [`fs.lchown(path, uid, gid, callback)`][] API was deprecated. The
deprecation was revoked because the requisite supporting APIs were added in
libuv.
<a id="DEP0038"></a>
### DEP0038: fs.lchownSync(path, uid, gid)
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.6.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/21498
description: Deprecation revoked.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.4.7
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Deprecation revoked
The [`fs.lchownSync(path, uid, gid)`][] API was deprecated. The deprecation was
revoked because the requisite supporting APIs were added in libuv.
<a id="DEP0039"></a>
### DEP0039: require.extensions
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.10.6
commit: 7bd8a5a2a60b75266f89f9a32877d55294a3881c
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`require.extensions`][] property is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0040"></a>
### DEP0040: punycode module
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`punycode`][] module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative
instead.
<a id="DEP0041"></a>
### DEP0041: NODE\_REPL\_HISTORY\_FILE environment variable
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13876
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v3.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2224
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `NODE_REPL_HISTORY_FILE` environment variable was removed. Please use
`NODE_REPL_HISTORY` instead.
<a id="DEP0042"></a>
### DEP0042: tls.CryptoStream
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17882
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: af80e7bc6e6f33c582eb1f7d37c7f5bbe9f910f7
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The [`tls.CryptoStream`][] class was removed. Please use
[`tls.TLSSocket`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0043"></a>
### DEP0043: tls.SecurePair
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11349
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6063
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
- version: v0.11.15
pr-url:
- https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/8695
- https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/8700
description: Deprecation revoked.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: af80e7bc6e6f33c582eb1f7d37c7f5bbe9f910f7
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`tls.SecurePair`][] class is deprecated. Please use
[`tls.TLSSocket`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0044"></a>
### DEP0044: util.isArray()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isArray()`][] API is deprecated. Please use `Array.isArray()`
instead.
<a id="DEP0045"></a>
### DEP0045: util.isBoolean()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isBoolean()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0046"></a>
### DEP0046: util.isBuffer()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isBuffer()`][] API is deprecated. Please use
[`Buffer.isBuffer()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0047"></a>
### DEP0047: util.isDate()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isDate()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0048"></a>
### DEP0048: util.isError()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isError()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0049"></a>
### DEP0049: util.isFunction()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isFunction()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0050"></a>
### DEP0050: util.isNull()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isNull()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0051"></a>
### DEP0051: util.isNullOrUndefined()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isNullOrUndefined()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0052"></a>
### DEP0052: util.isNumber()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isNumber()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0053"></a>
### DEP0053 util.isObject()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isObject()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0054"></a>
### DEP0054: util.isPrimitive()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isPrimitive()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0055"></a>
### DEP0055: util.isRegExp()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isRegExp()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0056"></a>
### DEP0056: util.isString()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isString()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0057"></a>
### DEP0057: util.isSymbol()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isSymbol()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0058"></a>
### DEP0058: util.isUndefined()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version:
- v4.8.6
- v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version:
- v3.3.1
- v4.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2447
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.isUndefined()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0059"></a>
### DEP0059: util.log()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6161
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util.log()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0060"></a>
### DEP0060: util.\_extend()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4903
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`util._extend()`][] API is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0061"></a>
### DEP0061: fs.SyncWriteStream
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20735
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10467
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v7.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6749
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `fs.SyncWriteStream` class was never intended to be a publicly accessible
API and has been removed. No alternative API is available. Please use a userland
alternative.
<a id="DEP0062"></a>
### DEP0062: node --debug
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10970
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25828
description: End-of-Life.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`--debug` activates the legacy V8 debugger interface, which was removed as
of V8 5.8. It is replaced by Inspector which is activated with `--inspect`
instead.
<a id="DEP0063"></a>
### DEP0063: ServerResponse.prototype.writeHeader()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11355
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The `http` module `ServerResponse.prototype.writeHeader()` API is
deprecated. Please use `ServerResponse.prototype.writeHead()` instead.
The `ServerResponse.prototype.writeHeader()` method was never documented as an
officially supported API.
<a id="DEP0064"></a>
### DEP0064: tls.createSecurePair()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11349
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v6.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10116
description: A deprecation code has been assigned.
- version: v6.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6063
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
- version: v0.11.15
pr-url:
- https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/8695
- https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/8700
description: Deprecation revoked.
- version: v0.11.3
commit: af80e7bc6e6f33c582eb1f7d37c7f5bbe9f910f7
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `tls.createSecurePair()` API was deprecated in documentation in Node.js
0.11.3. Users should use `tls.Socket` instead.
<a id="DEP0065"></a>
### DEP0065: repl.REPL_MODE_MAGIC and NODE_REPL_MODE=magic
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19187
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11599
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `repl` module's `REPL_MODE_MAGIC` constant, used for `replMode` option, has
been removed. Its behavior has been functionally identical to that of
`REPL_MODE_SLOPPY` since Node.js 6.0.0, when V8 5.0 was imported. Please use
`REPL_MODE_SLOPPY` instead.
The `NODE_REPL_MODE` environment variable is used to set the underlying
`replMode` of an interactive `node` session. Its value, `magic`, is also
removed. Please use `sloppy` instead.
<a id="DEP0066"></a>
### DEP0066: OutgoingMessage.prototype.\_headers, OutgoingMessage.prototype.\_headerNames
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/24167
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10941
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `http` module `OutgoingMessage.prototype._headers` and
`OutgoingMessage.prototype._headerNames` properties are deprecated. Use one of
the public methods (e.g. `OutgoingMessage.prototype.getHeader()`,
`OutgoingMessage.prototype.getHeaders()`,
`OutgoingMessage.prototype.getHeaderNames()`,
`OutgoingMessage.prototype.hasHeader()`,
`OutgoingMessage.prototype.removeHeader()`,
`OutgoingMessage.prototype.setHeader()`) for working with outgoing headers.
The `OutgoingMessage.prototype._headers` and
`OutgoingMessage.prototype._headerNames` properties were never documented as
officially supported properties.
<a id="DEP0067"></a>
### DEP0067: OutgoingMessage.prototype.\_renderHeaders
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10941
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The `http` module `OutgoingMessage.prototype._renderHeaders()` API is
deprecated.
The `OutgoingMessage.prototype._renderHeaders` property was never documented as
an officially supported API.
<a id="DEP0068"></a>
### DEP0068: node debug
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11441
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`node debug` corresponds to the legacy CLI debugger which has been replaced with
a V8-inspector based CLI debugger available through `node inspect`.
<a id="DEP0069"></a>
### DEP0069: vm.runInDebugContext(string)
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13295
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12815
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12243
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
DebugContext has been removed in V8 and is not available in Node.js 10+.
DebugContext was an experimental API.
<a id="DEP0070"></a>
### DEP0070: async_hooks.currentId()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14414
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v8.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13490
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`async_hooks.currentId()` was renamed to `async_hooks.executionAsyncId()` for
clarity.
This change was made while `async_hooks` was an experimental API.
<a id="DEP0071"></a>
### DEP0071: async_hooks.triggerId()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14414
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v8.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13490
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`async_hooks.triggerId()` was renamed to `async_hooks.triggerAsyncId()` for
clarity.
This change was made while `async_hooks` was an experimental API.
<a id="DEP0072"></a>
### DEP0072: async_hooks.AsyncResource.triggerId()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14414
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v8.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13490
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`async_hooks.AsyncResource.triggerId()` was renamed to
`async_hooks.AsyncResource.triggerAsyncId()` for clarity.
This change was made while `async_hooks` was an experimental API.
<a id="DEP0073"></a>
### DEP0073: Several internal properties of net.Server
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17141
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14449
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Accessing several internal, undocumented properties of `net.Server` instances
with inappropriate names is deprecated.
As the original API was undocumented and not generally useful for non-internal
code, no replacement API is provided.
<a id="DEP0074"></a>
### DEP0074: REPLServer.bufferedCommand
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13687
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `REPLServer.bufferedCommand` property was deprecated in favor of
[`REPLServer.clearBufferedCommand()`][].
<a id="DEP0075"></a>
### DEP0075: REPLServer.parseREPLKeyword()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14223
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`REPLServer.parseREPLKeyword()` was removed from userland visibility.
<a id="DEP0076"></a>
### DEP0076: tls.parseCertString()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14249
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v8.6.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14245
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`tls.parseCertString()` is a trivial parsing helper that was made public by
mistake. This function can usually be replaced with:
```js
const querystring = require('querystring');
querystring.parse(str, '\n', '=');
```
This function is not completely equivalent to `querystring.parse()`. One
difference is that `querystring.parse()` does url decoding:
```sh
> querystring.parse('%E5%A5%BD=1', '\n', '=');
{ '好': '1' }
> tls.parseCertString('%E5%A5%BD=1');
{ '%E5%A5%BD': '1' }
```
<a id="DEP0077"></a>
### DEP0077: Module.\_debug()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13948
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`Module._debug()` is deprecated.
The `Module._debug()` function was never documented as an officially
supported API.
<a id="DEP0078"></a>
### DEP0078: REPLServer.turnOffEditorMode()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15136
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`REPLServer.turnOffEditorMode()` was removed from userland visibility.
<a id="DEP0079"></a>
### DEP0079: Custom inspection function on Objects via .inspect()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20722
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16393
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v8.7.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15631
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Using a property named `inspect` on an object to specify a custom inspection
function for [`util.inspect()`][] is deprecated. Use [`util.inspect.custom`][]
instead. For backward compatibility with Node.js prior to version 6.4.0, both
may be specified.
<a id="DEP0080"></a>
### DEP0080: path.\_makeLong()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14956
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The internal `path._makeLong()` was not intended for public use. However,
userland modules have found it useful. The internal API is deprecated
and replaced with an identical, public `path.toNamespacedPath()` method.
<a id="DEP0081"></a>
### DEP0081: fs.truncate() using a file descriptor
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15990
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`fs.truncate()` `fs.truncateSync()` usage with a file descriptor is
deprecated. Please use `fs.ftruncate()` or `fs.ftruncateSync()` to work with
file descriptors.
<a id="DEP0082"></a>
### DEP0082: REPLServer.prototype.memory()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v9.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16242
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`REPLServer.prototype.memory()` is only necessary for the internal mechanics of
the `REPLServer` itself. Do not use this function.
<a id="DEP0083"></a>
### DEP0083: Disabling ECDH by setting ecdhCurve to false
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19794
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v9.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16130
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life.
The `ecdhCurve` option to `tls.createSecureContext()` and `tls.TLSSocket` could
be set to `false` to disable ECDH entirely on the server only. This mode was
deprecated in preparation for migrating to OpenSSL 1.1.0 and consistency with
the client and is now unsupported. Use the `ciphers` parameter instead.
<a id="DEP0084"></a>
### DEP0084: requiring bundled internal dependencies
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25138
description: This functionality has been removed.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16392
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Since Node.js versions 4.4.0 and 5.2.0, several modules only intended for
internal usage were mistakenly exposed to user code through `require()`. These
modules were:
* `v8/tools/codemap`
* `v8/tools/consarray`
* `v8/tools/csvparser`
* `v8/tools/logreader`
* `v8/tools/profile_view`
* `v8/tools/profile`
* `v8/tools/SourceMap`
* `v8/tools/splaytree`
* `v8/tools/tickprocessor-driver`
* `v8/tools/tickprocessor`
* `node-inspect/lib/_inspect` (from 7.6.0)
* `node-inspect/lib/internal/inspect_client` (from 7.6.0)
* `node-inspect/lib/internal/inspect_repl` (from 7.6.0)
The `v8/*` modules do not have any exports, and if not imported in a specific
order would in fact throw errors. As such there are virtually no legitimate use
cases for importing them through `require()`.
On the other hand, `node-inspect` may be installed locally through a package
manager, as it is published on the npm registry under the same name. No source
code modification is necessary if that is done.
<a id="DEP0085"></a>
### DEP0085: AsyncHooks Sensitive API
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: 10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17147
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v8.10.0
- v9.4.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16972
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The AsyncHooks Sensitive API was never documented and had various minor issues.
Use the `AsyncResource` API instead. See
<https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/15572>.
<a id="DEP0086"></a>
### DEP0086: Remove runInAsyncIdScope
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: 10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17147
description: End-of-Life.
- version:
- v8.10.0
- v9.4.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16972
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`runInAsyncIdScope` doesn't emit the `'before'` or `'after'` event and can thus
cause a lot of issues. See <https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/14328>.
<a id="DEP0089"></a>
### DEP0089: require('assert')
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.8.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/28892
description: Deprecation revoked.
- version:
- v9.9.0
- v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17002
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Deprecation revoked
Importing assert directly was not recommended as the exposed functions use
loose equality checks. The deprecation was revoked because use of the `assert`
module is not discouraged, and the deprecation caused end user confusion.
<a id="DEP0090"></a>
### DEP0090: Invalid GCM authentication tag lengths
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17825
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18017
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Node.js used to support all GCM authentication tag lengths which are accepted by
OpenSSL when calling [`decipher.setAuthTag()`][]. Beginning with Node.js
v11.0.0, only authentication tag lengths of 128, 120, 112, 104, 96, 64, and 32
bits are allowed. Authentication tags of other lengths are invalid per
[NIST SP 800-38D][].
<a id="DEP0091"></a>
### DEP0091: crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18333
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The [`crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING`][] property is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0092"></a>
### DEP0092: Top-level `this` bound to `module.exports`
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16878
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
Assigning properties to the top-level `this` as an alternative
to `module.exports` is deprecated. Developers should use `exports`
or `module.exports` instead.
<a id="DEP0093"></a>
### DEP0093: crypto.fips is deprecated and replaced.
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18335
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [`crypto.fips`][] property is deprecated. Please use `crypto.setFips()`
and `crypto.getFips()` instead.
<a id="DEP0094"></a>
### DEP0094: Using `assert.fail()` with more than one argument.
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18418
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Using `assert.fail()` with more than one argument is deprecated. Use
`assert.fail()` with only one argument or use a different `assert` module
method.
<a id="DEP0095"></a>
### DEP0095: timers.enroll()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18066
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`timers.enroll()` is deprecated. Please use the publicly documented
[`setTimeout()`][] or [`setInterval()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0096"></a>
### DEP0096: timers.unenroll()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18066
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`timers.unenroll()` is deprecated. Please use the publicly documented
[`clearTimeout()`][] or [`clearInterval()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0097"></a>
### DEP0097: MakeCallback with domain property
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17417
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Users of `MakeCallback` that add the `domain` property to carry context,
should start using the `async_context` variant of `MakeCallback` or
`CallbackScope`, or the high-level `AsyncResource` class.
<a id="DEP0098"></a>
### DEP0098: AsyncHooks Embedder AsyncResource.emitBefore and AsyncResource.emitAfter APIs
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26530
description: End-of-Life
- version:
- v8.12.0
- v9.6.0
- v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18632
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The embedded API provided by AsyncHooks exposes `.emitBefore()` and
`.emitAfter()` methods which are very easy to use incorrectly which can lead
to unrecoverable errors.
Use [`asyncResource.runInAsyncScope()`][] API instead which provides a much
safer, and more convenient, alternative. See
<https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18513>.
<a id="DEP0099"></a>
### DEP0099: async context-unaware node::MakeCallback C++ APIs
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18632
description: Compile-time deprecation.
-->
Type: Compile-time
Certain versions of `node::MakeCallback` APIs available to native modules are
deprecated. Please use the versions of the API that accept an `async_context`
parameter.
<a id="DEP0100"></a>
### DEP0100: process.assert()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18666
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v0.3.7
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
`process.assert()` is deprecated. Please use the [`assert`][] module instead.
This was never a documented feature.
<a id="DEP0101"></a>
### DEP0101: --with-lttng
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18982
description: End-of-Life.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `--with-lttng` compile-time option has been removed.
<a id="DEP0102"></a>
### DEP0102: Using `noAssert` in Buffer#(read|write) operations.
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18395
description: End-of-Life.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Using the `noAssert` argument has no functionality anymore. All input is going
to be verified, no matter if it is set to true or not. Skipping the verification
could lead to hard to find errors and crashes.
<a id="DEP0103"></a>
### DEP0103: process.binding('util').is[...] typechecks
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.9.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22004
description: Superseded by [DEP0111](#DEP0111).
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18415
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
Using `process.binding()` in general should be avoided. The type checking
methods in particular can be replaced by using [`util.types`][].
This deprecation has been superseded by the deprecation of the
`process.binding()` API ([DEP0111](#DEP0111)).
<a id="DEP0104"></a>
### DEP0104: process.env string coercion
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18990
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
When assigning a non-string property to [`process.env`][], the assigned value is
implicitly converted to a string. This behavior is deprecated if the assigned
value is not a string, boolean, or number. In the future, such assignment may
result in a thrown error. Please convert the property to a string before
assigning it to `process.env`.
<a id="DEP0105"></a>
### DEP0105: decipher.finaltol
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19941
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19353
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`decipher.finaltol()` has never been documented and was an alias for
[`decipher.final()`][]. This API has been removed, and it is recommended to use
[`decipher.final()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0106"></a>
### DEP0106: crypto.createCipher and crypto.createDecipher
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22089
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19343
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Using [`crypto.createCipher()`][] and [`crypto.createDecipher()`][] should be
avoided as they use a weak key derivation function (MD5 with no salt) and static
initialization vectors. It is recommended to derive a key using
[`crypto.pbkdf2()`][] or [`crypto.scrypt()`][] and to use
[`crypto.createCipheriv()`][] and [`crypto.createDecipheriv()`][] to obtain the
[`Cipher`][] and [`Decipher`][] objects respectively.
<a id="DEP0107"></a>
### DEP0107: tls.convertNPNProtocols()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20736
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19403
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
This was an undocumented helper function not intended for use outside Node.js
core and obsoleted by the removal of NPN (Next Protocol Negotiation) support.
<a id="DEP0108"></a>
### DEP0108: zlib.bytesRead
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23308
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19414
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Deprecated alias for [`zlib.bytesWritten`][]. This original name was chosen
because it also made sense to interpret the value as the number of bytes
read by the engine, but is inconsistent with other streams in Node.js that
expose values under these names.
<a id="DEP0109"></a>
### DEP0109: http, https, and tls support for invalid URLs
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20270
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Some previously supported (but strictly invalid) URLs were accepted through the
[`http.request()`][], [`http.get()`][], [`https.request()`][],
[`https.get()`][], and [`tls.checkServerIdentity()`][] APIs because those were
accepted by the legacy `url.parse()` API. The mentioned APIs now use the WHATWG
URL parser that requires strictly valid URLs. Passing an invalid URL is
deprecated and support will be removed in the future.
<a id="DEP0110"></a>
### DEP0110: vm.Script cached data
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.6.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20300
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The `produceCachedData` option is deprecated. Use
[`script.createCachedData()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0111"></a>
### DEP0111: process.binding()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v10.9.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22004
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
- version: v11.12.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26500
description: Added support for `--pending-deprecation`.
-->
Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
`process.binding()` is for use by Node.js internal code only.
<a id="DEP0112"></a>
### DEP0112: dgram private APIs
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22011
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `dgram` module previously contained several APIs that were never meant to
accessed outside of Node.js core: `Socket.prototype._handle`,
`Socket.prototype._receiving`, `Socket.prototype._bindState`,
`Socket.prototype._queue`, `Socket.prototype._reuseAddr`,
`Socket.prototype._healthCheck()`, `Socket.prototype._stopReceiving()`, and
`dgram._createSocketHandle()`.
<a id="DEP0113"></a>
### DEP0113: Cipher.setAuthTag(), Decipher.getAuthTag()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26249
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22126
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
`Cipher.setAuthTag()` and `Decipher.getAuthTag()` are no longer available. They
were never documented and would throw when called.
<a id="DEP0114"></a>
### DEP0114: crypto._toBuf()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25338
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22501
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The `crypto._toBuf()` function was not designed to be used by modules outside
of Node.js core and was removed.
<a id="DEP0115"></a>
### DEP0115: crypto.prng(), crypto.pseudoRandomBytes(), crypto.rng()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url:
- https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22519
- https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23017
description: Added documentation-only deprecation
with `--pending-deprecation` support.
-->
Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
In recent versions of Node.js, there is no difference between
[`crypto.randomBytes()`][] and `crypto.pseudoRandomBytes()`. The latter is
deprecated along with the undocumented aliases `crypto.prng()` and
`crypto.rng()` in favor of [`crypto.randomBytes()`][] and may be removed in a
future release.
<a id="DEP0116"></a>
### DEP0116: Legacy URL API
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22715
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
The [Legacy URL API][] is deprecated. This includes [`url.format()`][],
[`url.parse()`][], [`url.resolve()`][], and the [legacy `urlObject`][]. Please
use the [WHATWG URL API][] instead.
<a id="DEP0117"></a>
### DEP0117: Native crypto handles
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27011
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22747
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Previous versions of Node.js exposed handles to internal native objects through
the `_handle` property of the `Cipher`, `Decipher`, `DiffieHellman`,
`DiffieHellmanGroup`, `ECDH`, `Hash`, `Hmac`, `Sign`, and `Verify` classes.
The `_handle` property has been removed because improper use of the native
object can lead to crashing the application.
<a id="DEP0118"></a>
### DEP0118: dns.lookup() support for a falsy hostname
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23173
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Previous versions of Node.js supported `dns.lookup()` with a falsy hostname
like `dns.lookup(false)` due to backward compatibility.
This behavior is undocumented and is thought to be unused in real world apps.
It will become an error in future versions of Node.js.
<a id="DEP0119"></a>
### DEP0119: process.binding('uv').errname() private API
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23597
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
`process.binding('uv').errname()` is deprecated. Please use
[`util.getSystemErrorName()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0120"></a>
### DEP0120: Windows Performance Counter Support
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/24862
description: End-of-Life.
- version: v11.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22485
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
Windows Performance Counter support has been removed from Node.js. The
undocumented `COUNTER_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION()`,
`COUNTER_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION_CLOSE()`, `COUNTER_HTTP_SERVER_REQUEST()`,
`COUNTER_HTTP_SERVER_RESPONSE()`, `COUNTER_HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST()`, and
`COUNTER_HTTP_CLIENT_RESPONSE()` functions have been deprecated.
<a id="DEP0121"></a>
### DEP0121: net._setSimultaneousAccepts()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23760
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The undocumented `net._setSimultaneousAccepts()` function was originally
intended for debugging and performance tuning when using the `child_process`
and `cluster` modules on Windows. The function is not generally useful and
is being removed. See discussion here:
https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/18391
<a id="DEP0122"></a>
### DEP0122: tls Server.prototype.setOptions()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23820
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Please use `Server.prototype.setSecureContext()` instead.
<a id="DEP0123"></a>
### DEP0123: setting the TLS ServerName to an IP address
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23329
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Setting the TLS ServerName to an IP address is not permitted by
[RFC 6066][]. This will be ignored in a future version.
<a id="DEP0124"></a>
### DEP0124: using REPLServer.rli
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26260
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
This property is a reference to the instance itself.
<a id="DEP0125"></a>
### DEP0125: require('\_stream\_wrap')
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26245
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `_stream_wrap` module is deprecated.
<a id="DEP0126"></a>
### DEP0126: timers.active()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.14.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26760
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The previously undocumented `timers.active()` is deprecated.
Please use the publicly documented [`timeout.refresh()`][] instead.
If re-referencing the timeout is necessary, [`timeout.ref()`][] can be used
with no performance impact since Node.js 10.
<a id="DEP0127"></a>
### DEP0127: timers._unrefActive()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v11.14.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26760
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
The previously undocumented and "private" `timers._unrefActive()` is deprecated.
Please use the publicly documented [`timeout.refresh()`][] instead.
If unreferencing the timeout is necessary, [`timeout.unref()`][] can be used
with no performance impact since Node.js 10.
<a id="DEP0128"></a>
### DEP0128: modules with an invalid `main` entry and an `index.js` file
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26823
description: Documentation-only.
-->
Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
Modules that have an invalid `main` entry (e.g., `./does-not-exist.js`) and
also have an `index.js` file in the top level directory will resolve the
`index.js` file. That is deprecated and is going to throw an error in future
Node.js versions.
<a id="DEP0129"></a>
### DEP0129: ChildProcess._channel
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27949
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v11.14.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26982
description: Documentation-only.
-->
Type: Runtime
The `_channel` property of child process objects returned by `spawn()` and
similar functions is not intended for public use. Use `ChildProcess.channel`
instead.
<a id="DEP0130"></a>
### DEP0130: Module.createRequireFromPath()
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27951
description: Runtime deprecation.
- version: v12.2.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27405
description: Documentation-only.
-->
Type: Runtime
Module.createRequireFromPath() is deprecated. Please use
[`module.createRequire()`][] instead.
<a id="DEP0131"></a>
### DEP0131: Legacy HTTP parser
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/29589
description: This feature has been removed.
- version: v12.3.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27498
description: Documentation-only.
-->
Type: End-of-Life
The legacy HTTP parser, used by default in versions of Node.js prior to 12.0.0,
is deprecated and has been removed in REPLACEME. Prior to REPLACEME, the
`--http-parser=legacy` command-line flag could be used to revert to using the
legacy parser.
<a id="DEP0132"></a>
### DEP0132: worker.terminate() with callback
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v12.5.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/28021
description: Runtime deprecation.
-->
Type: Runtime
Passing a callback to [`worker.terminate()`][] is deprecated. Use the returned
`Promise` instead, or a listener to the worker’s `'exit'` event.
<a id="DEP0133"></a>
### DEP0133: http connection
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/29015
description: Documentation-only deprecation.
-->
Type: Documentation-only
Prefer [`response.socket`][] over [`response.connection`] and
[`request.socket`][] over [`request.connection`].
[`--pending-deprecation`]: cli.html#cli_pending_deprecation
[`--throw-deprecation`]: cli.html#cli_throw_deprecation
[`Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_allocunsafeslow_size
[`Buffer.from(array)`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_array
[`Buffer.from(buffer)`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_buffer
[`Buffer.isBuffer()`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_isbuffer_obj
[`Cipher`]: crypto.html#crypto_class_cipher
[`Decipher`]: crypto.html#crypto_class_decipher
[`EventEmitter.listenerCount(emitter, eventName)`]: events.html#events_eventemitter_listenercount_emitter_eventname
[`REPLServer.clearBufferedCommand()`]: repl.html#repl_replserver_clearbufferedcommand
[`Server.connections`]: net.html#net_server_connections
[`Server.getConnections()`]: net.html#net_server_getconnections_callback
[`Server.listen({fd: <number>})`]: net.html#net_server_listen_handle_backlog_callback
[`SlowBuffer`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_slowbuffer
[`assert`]: assert.html
[`asyncResource.runInAsyncScope()`]: async_hooks.html#async_hooks_asyncresource_runinasyncscope_fn_thisarg_args
[`child_process`]: child_process.html
[`clearInterval()`]: timers.html#timers_clearinterval_timeout
[`clearTimeout()`]: timers.html#timers_cleartimeout_timeout
[`console.error()`]: console.html#console_console_error_data_args
[`console.log()`]: console.html#console_console_log_data_args
[`crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_default_encoding
[`crypto.createCipher()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createcipher_algorithm_password_options
[`crypto.createCipheriv()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createcipheriv_algorithm_key_iv_options
[`crypto.createDecipher()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createdecipher_algorithm_password_options
[`crypto.createDecipheriv()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createdecipheriv_algorithm_key_iv_options
[`crypto.fips`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_fips
[`crypto.pbkdf2()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_pbkdf2_password_salt_iterations_keylen_digest_callback
[`crypto.randomBytes()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_randombytes_size_callback
[`crypto.scrypt()`]: crypto.html#crypto_crypto_scrypt_password_salt_keylen_options_callback
[`decipher.final()`]: crypto.html#crypto_decipher_final_outputencoding
[`decipher.setAuthTag()`]: crypto.html#crypto_decipher_setauthtag_buffer
[`domain`]: domain.html
[`ecdh.setPublicKey()`]: crypto.html#crypto_ecdh_setpublickey_publickey_encoding
[`emitter.listenerCount(eventName)`]: events.html#events_emitter_listenercount_eventname
[`fs.access()`]: fs.html#fs_fs_access_path_mode_callback
[`fs.exists(path, callback)`]: fs.html#fs_fs_exists_path_callback
[`fs.lchmod(path, mode, callback)`]: fs.html#fs_fs_lchmod_path_mode_callback
[`fs.lchmodSync(path, mode)`]: fs.html#fs_fs_lchmodsync_path_mode
[`fs.lchown(path, uid, gid, callback)`]: fs.html#fs_fs_lchown_path_uid_gid_callback
[`fs.lchownSync(path, uid, gid)`]: fs.html#fs_fs_lchownsync_path_uid_gid
[`fs.read()`]: fs.html#fs_fs_read_fd_buffer_offset_length_position_callback
[`fs.readSync()`]: fs.html#fs_fs_readsync_fd_buffer_offset_length_position
[`fs.stat()`]: fs.html#fs_fs_stat_path_options_callback
[`http.get()`]: http.html#http_http_get_options_callback
[`http.request()`]: http.html#http_http_request_options_callback
[`https.get()`]: https.html#https_https_get_options_callback
[`https.request()`]: https.html#https_https_request_options_callback
[`module.createRequire()`]: modules.html#modules_module_createrequire_filename
[`os.networkInterfaces()`]: os.html#os_os_networkinterfaces
[`os.tmpdir()`]: os.html#os_os_tmpdir
[`process.env`]: process.html#process_process_env
[`punycode`]: punycode.html
[`require.extensions`]: modules.html#modules_require_extensions
[`request.socket`]: http.html#http_request_socket
[`request.connection`]: http.html#http_request_connection
[`response.socket`]: http.html#http_response_socket
[`response.connection`]: http.html#http_response_connection
[`script.createCachedData()`]: vm.html#vm_script_createcacheddata
[`setInterval()`]: timers.html#timers_setinterval_callback_delay_args
[`setTimeout()`]: timers.html#timers_settimeout_callback_delay_args
[`timeout.ref()`]: timers.html#timers_timeout_ref
[`timeout.refresh()`]: timers.html#timers_timeout_refresh
[`timeout.unref()`]: timers.html#timers_timeout_unref
[`tls.CryptoStream`]: tls.html#tls_class_cryptostream
[`tls.SecureContext`]: tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options
[`tls.SecurePair`]: tls.html#tls_class_securepair
[`tls.TLSSocket`]: tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket
[`tls.checkServerIdentity()`]: tls.html#tls_tls_checkserveridentity_hostname_cert
[`tls.createSecureContext()`]: tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options
[`url.format()`]: url.html#url_url_format_urlobject
[`url.parse()`]: url.html#url_url_parse_urlstring_parsequerystring_slashesdenotehost
[`url.resolve()`]: url.html#url_url_resolve_from_to
[`util._extend()`]: util.html#util_util_extend_target_source
[`util.getSystemErrorName()`]: util.html#util_util_getsystemerrorname_err
[`util.inspect()`]: util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options
[`util.inspect.custom`]: util.html#util_util_inspect_custom
[`util.isArray()`]: util.html#util_util_isarray_object
[`util.isBoolean()`]: util.html#util_util_isboolean_object
[`util.isBuffer()`]: util.html#util_util_isbuffer_object
[`util.isDate()`]: util.html#util_util_isdate_object
[`util.isError()`]: util.html#util_util_iserror_object
[`util.isFunction()`]: util.html#util_util_isfunction_object
[`util.isNull()`]: util.html#util_util_isnull_object
[`util.isNullOrUndefined()`]: util.html#util_util_isnullorundefined_object
[`util.isNumber()`]: util.html#util_util_isnumber_object
[`util.isObject()`]: util.html#util_util_isobject_object
[`util.isPrimitive()`]: util.html#util_util_isprimitive_object
[`util.isRegExp()`]: util.html#util_util_isregexp_object
[`util.isString()`]: util.html#util_util_isstring_object
[`util.isSymbol()`]: util.html#util_util_issymbol_object
[`util.isUndefined()`]: util.html#util_util_isundefined_object
[`util.log()`]: util.html#util_util_log_string
[`util.types`]: util.html#util_util_types
[`util`]: util.html
[`worker.exitedAfterDisconnect`]: cluster.html#cluster_worker_exitedafterdisconnect
[`worker.terminate()`]: worker_threads.html#worker_threads_worker_terminate
[`zlib.bytesWritten`]: zlib.html#zlib_zlib_byteswritten
[Legacy URL API]: url.html#url_legacy_url_api
[NIST SP 800-38D]: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-38d.pdf
[RFC 6066]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066#section-3
[WHATWG URL API]: url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api
[alloc]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_alloc_size_fill_encoding
[alloc_unsafe_size]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_allocunsafe_size
[from_arraybuffer]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_arraybuffer_byteoffset_length
[from_string_encoding]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_string_encoding
[legacy `urlObject`]: url.html#url_legacy_urlobject
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