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nodejs/doc/api/os.md
cjihrig 92880f31da
os: add os.{get,set}Priority() 
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22407
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
2018-08-22 17:27:16 -04:00

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# OS
<!--introduced_in=v0.10.0-->
> Stability: 2 - Stable
The `os` module provides a number of operating system-related utility methods.
It can be accessed using:
```js
const os = require('os');
```
## os.EOL
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.8
-->
* {string}
A string constant defining the operating system-specific end-of-line marker:
* `\n` on POSIX
* `\r\n` on Windows
## os.arch()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.5.0
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.arch()` method returns a string identifying the operating system CPU
architecture for which the Node.js binary was compiled.
The current possible values are: `'arm'`, `'arm64'`, `'ia32'`, `'mips'`,
`'mipsel'`, `'ppc'`, `'ppc64'`, `'s390'`, `'s390x'`, `'x32'`, and `'x64'`.
Equivalent to [`process.arch`][].
## os.constants
<!-- YAML
added: v6.3.0
-->
* {Object}
Returns an object containing commonly used operating system specific constants
for error codes, process signals, and so on. The specific constants currently
defined are described in [OS Constants](#os_os_constants_1).
## os.cpus()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {Object[]}
The `os.cpus()` method returns an array of objects containing information about
each logical CPU core.
The properties included on each object include:
* `model` {string}
* `speed` {number} (in MHz)
* `times` {Object}
* `user` {number} The number of milliseconds the CPU has spent in user mode.
* `nice` {number} The number of milliseconds the CPU has spent in nice mode.
* `sys` {number} The number of milliseconds the CPU has spent in sys mode.
* `idle` {number} The number of milliseconds the CPU has spent in idle mode.
* `irq` {number} The number of milliseconds the CPU has spent in irq mode.
<!-- eslint-disable semi -->
```js
[
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 252020,
nice: 0,
sys: 30340,
idle: 1070356870,
irq: 0
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 306960,
nice: 0,
sys: 26980,
idle: 1071569080,
irq: 0
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 248450,
nice: 0,
sys: 21750,
idle: 1070919370,
irq: 0
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 256880,
nice: 0,
sys: 19430,
idle: 1070905480,
irq: 20
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 511580,
nice: 20,
sys: 40900,
idle: 1070842510,
irq: 0
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 291660,
nice: 0,
sys: 34360,
idle: 1070888000,
irq: 10
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 308260,
nice: 0,
sys: 55410,
idle: 1071129970,
irq: 880
}
},
{
model: 'Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz',
speed: 2926,
times: {
user: 266450,
nice: 1480,
sys: 34920,
idle: 1072572010,
irq: 30
}
}
]
```
Because `nice` values are UNIX-specific, on Windows the `nice` values of all
processors are always 0.
## os.endianness()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.9.4
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.endianness()` method returns a string identifying the endianness of the
CPU *for which the Node.js binary was compiled*.
Possible values are:
* `'BE'` for big endian
* `'LE'` for little endian.
## os.freemem()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {integer}
The `os.freemem()` method returns the amount of free system memory in bytes as
an integer.
## os.getPriority([pid])
<!-- YAML
added: REPLACEME
-->
* `pid` {integer} The process ID to retrieve scheduling priority for.
**Default** `0`.
* Returns: {integer}
The `os.getPriority()` method returns the scheduling priority for the process
specified by `pid`. If `pid` is not provided, or is `0`, the priority of the
current process is returned.
## os.homedir()
<!-- YAML
added: v2.3.0
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.homedir()` method returns the home directory of the current user as a
string.
## os.hostname()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.hostname()` method returns the hostname of the operating system as a
string.
## os.loadavg()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {number[]}
The `os.loadavg()` method returns an array containing the 1, 5, and 15 minute
load averages.
The load average is a measure of system activity, calculated by the operating
system and expressed as a fractional number. As a rule of thumb, the load
average should ideally be less than the number of logical CPUs in the system.
The load average is a UNIX-specific concept with no real equivalent on
Windows platforms. On Windows, the return value is always `[0, 0, 0]`.
## os.networkInterfaces()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.6.0
-->
* Returns: {Object}
The `os.networkInterfaces()` method returns an object containing only network
interfaces that have been assigned a network address.
Each key on the returned object identifies a network interface. The associated
value is an array of objects that each describe an assigned network address.
The properties available on the assigned network address object include:
* `address` {string} The assigned IPv4 or IPv6 address
* `netmask` {string} The IPv4 or IPv6 network mask
* `family` {string} Either `IPv4` or `IPv6`
* `mac` {string} The MAC address of the network interface
* `internal` {boolean} `true` if the network interface is a loopback or
similar interface that is not remotely accessible; otherwise `false`
* `scopeid` {number} The numeric IPv6 scope ID (only specified when `family`
is `IPv6`)
* `cidr` {string} The assigned IPv4 or IPv6 address with the routing prefix
in CIDR notation. If the `netmask` is invalid, this property is set
to `null`.
<!-- eslint-skip -->
```js
{
lo: [
{
address: '127.0.0.1',
netmask: '255.0.0.0',
family: 'IPv4',
mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00',
internal: true,
cidr: '127.0.0.1/8'
},
{
address: '::1',
netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff',
family: 'IPv6',
mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00',
internal: true,
cidr: '::1/128'
}
],
eth0: [
{
address: '192.168.1.108',
netmask: '255.255.255.0',
family: 'IPv4',
mac: '01:02:03:0a:0b:0c',
internal: false,
cidr: '192.168.1.108/24'
},
{
address: 'fe80::a00:27ff:fe4e:66a1',
netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::',
family: 'IPv6',
mac: '01:02:03:0a:0b:0c',
internal: false,
cidr: 'fe80::a00:27ff:fe4e:66a1/64'
}
]
}
```
## os.platform()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.5.0
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.platform()` method returns a string identifying the operating system
platform as set during compile time of Node.js.
Currently possible values are:
* `'aix'`
* `'darwin'`
* `'freebsd'`
* `'linux'`
* `'openbsd'`
* `'sunos'`
* `'win32'`
Equivalent to [`process.platform`][].
The value `'android'` may also be returned if the Node.js is built on the
Android operating system. However, Android support in Node.js is considered
[to be experimental][Android building] at this time.
## os.release()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.release()` method returns a string identifying the operating system
release.
On POSIX systems, the operating system release is determined by calling
[uname(3)][]. On Windows, `GetVersionExW()` is used. Please see
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples for more information.
## os.setPriority([pid, ]priority)
<!-- YAML
added: REPLACEME
-->
* `pid` {integer} The process ID to set scheduling priority for.
**Default** `0`.
* `priority` {integer} The scheduling priority to assign to the process.
The `os.setPriority()` method attempts to set the scheduling priority for the
process specified by `pid`. If `pid` is not provided, or is `0`, the priority
of the current process is used.
The `priority` input must be an integer between `-20` (high priority) and `19`
(low priority). Due to differences between Unix priority levels and Windows
priority classes, `priority` is mapped to one of six priority constants in
`os.constants.priority`. When retrieving a process priority level, this range
mapping may cause the return value to be slightly different on Windows. To avoid
confusion, it is recommended to set `priority` to one of the priority constants.
## os.tmpdir()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.9.9
changes:
- version: v2.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/747
description: This function is now cross-platform consistent and no longer
returns a path with a trailing slash on any platform
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.tmpdir()` method returns a string specifying the operating system's
default directory for temporary files.
## os.totalmem()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {integer}
The `os.totalmem()` method returns the total amount of system memory in bytes
as an integer.
## os.type()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
-->
* Returns: {string}
The `os.type()` method returns a string identifying the operating system name
as returned by [uname(3)][]. For example `'Linux'` on Linux, `'Darwin'` on macOS
and `'Windows_NT'` on Windows.
Please see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples for additional
information about the output of running [uname(3)][] on various operating
systems.
## os.uptime()
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.3
changes:
- version: v10.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20129
description: The result of this function no longer contains a fraction
component on Windows.
-->
* Returns: {integer}
The `os.uptime()` method returns the system uptime in number of seconds.
## os.userInfo([options])
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->
* `options` {Object}
* `encoding` {string} Character encoding used to interpret resulting strings.
If `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`, the `username`, `shell`, and `homedir`
values will be `Buffer` instances. **Default:** `'utf8'`.
* Returns: {Object}
The `os.userInfo()` method returns information about the currently effective
user — on POSIX platforms, this is typically a subset of the password file. The
returned object includes the `username`, `uid`, `gid`, `shell`, and `homedir`.
On Windows, the `uid` and `gid` fields are `-1`, and `shell` is `null`.
The value of `homedir` returned by `os.userInfo()` is provided by the operating
system. This differs from the result of `os.homedir()`, which queries several
environment variables for the home directory before falling back to the
operating system response.
## OS Constants
The following constants are exported by `os.constants`.
Not all constants will be available on every operating system.
### Signal Constants
<!-- YAML
changes:
- version: v5.11.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6093
description: Added support for `SIGINFO`.
-->
The following signal constants are exported by `os.constants.signals`:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Constant</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGHUP</code></td>
<td>Sent to indicate when a controlling terminal is closed or a parent
process exits.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINT</code></td>
<td>Sent to indicate when a user wishes to interrupt a process
(<code>(Ctrl+C)</code>).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGQUIT</code></td>
<td>Sent to indicate when a user wishes to terminate a process and perform a
core dump.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGILL</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to notify that it has attempted to perform an illegal,
malformed, unknown, or privileged instruction.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTRAP</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when an exception has occurred.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGABRT</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to request that it abort.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGIOT</code></td>
<td>Synonym for <code>SIGABRT</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBUS</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to notify that it has caused a bus error.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGFPE</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to notify that it has performed an illegal arithmetic
operation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGKILL</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to terminate it immediately.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGUSR1</code> <code>SIGUSR2</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to identify user-defined conditions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSEGV</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to notify of a segmentation fault.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGPIPE</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when it has attempted to write to a disconnected
pipe.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGALRM</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when a system timer elapses.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTERM</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to request termination.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGCHLD</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when a child process terminates.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSTKFLT</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to indicate a stack fault on a coprocessor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGCONT</code></td>
<td>Sent to instruct the operating system to continue a paused process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSTOP</code></td>
<td>Sent to instruct the operating system to halt a process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTSTP</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to request it to stop.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBREAK</code></td>
<td>Sent to indicate when a user wishes to interrupt a process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTTIN</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when it reads from the TTY while in the
background.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTTOU</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when it writes to the TTY while in the
background.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGURG</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when a socket has urgent data to read.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGXCPU</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when it has exceeded its limit on CPU usage.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGXFSZ</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when it grows a file larger than the maximum
allowed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGVTALRM</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when a virtual timer has elapsed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGPROF</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when a system timer has elapsed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGWINCH</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when the controlling terminal has changed its
size.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGIO</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when I/O is available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGPOLL</code></td>
<td>Synonym for <code>SIGIO</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGLOST</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process when a file lock has been lost.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGPWR</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to notify of a power failure.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINFO</code></td>
<td>Synonym for <code>SIGPWR</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSYS</code></td>
<td>Sent to a process to notify of a bad argument.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGUNUSED</code></td>
<td>Synonym for <code>SIGSYS</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
### Error Constants
The following error constants are exported by `os.constants.errno`:
#### POSIX Error Constants
<table>
<tr>
<th>Constant</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E2BIG</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the list of arguments is longer than expected.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EACCES</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the operation did not have sufficient permissions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EADDRINUSE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network address is already in use.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EADDRNOTAVAIL</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network address is currently unavailable for
use.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EAFNOSUPPORT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network address family is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EAGAIN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is currently no data available and to try the
operation again later.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EALREADY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the socket already has a pending connection in
progress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EBADF</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a file descriptor is not valid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EBADMSG</code></td>
<td>Indicates an invalid data message.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EBUSY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a device or resource is busy.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ECANCELED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an operation was canceled.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ECHILD</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are no child processes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ECONNABORTED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network connection has been aborted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ECONNREFUSED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network connection has been refused.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ECONNRESET</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network connection has been reset.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EDEADLK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a resource deadlock has been avoided.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EDESTADDRREQ</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a destination address is required.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EDOM</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an argument is out of the domain of the function.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EDQUOT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the disk quota has been exceeded.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EEXIST</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the file already exists.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EFAULT</code></td>
<td>Indicates an invalid pointer address.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EFBIG</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the file is too large.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EHOSTUNREACH</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the host is unreachable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EIDRM</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the identifier has been removed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EILSEQ</code></td>
<td>Indicates an illegal byte sequence.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EINPROGRESS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an operation is already in progress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EINTR</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a function call was interrupted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EINVAL</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an invalid argument was provided.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EIO</code></td>
<td>Indicates an otherwise unspecified I/O error.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EISCONN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the socket is connected.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EISDIR</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the path is a directory.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ELOOP</code></td>
<td>Indicates too many levels of symbolic links in a path.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EMFILE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are too many open files.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EMLINK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are too many hard links to a file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EMSGSIZE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the provided message is too long.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EMULTIHOP</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a multihop was attempted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENAMETOOLONG</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the filename is too long.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENETDOWN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network is down.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENETRESET</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the connection has been aborted by the network.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENETUNREACH</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network is unreachable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENFILE</code></td>
<td>Indicates too many open files in the system.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOBUFS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that no buffer space is available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENODATA</code></td>
<td>Indicates that no message is available on the stream head read
queue.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENODEV</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no such device.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOENT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no such file or directory.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOEXEC</code></td>
<td>Indicates an exec format error.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOLCK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are no locks available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOLINK</code></td>
<td>Indications that a link has been severed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOMEM</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is not enough space.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOMSG</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no message of the desired type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOPROTOOPT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a given protocol is not available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOSPC</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no space available on the device.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOSR</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are no stream resources available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOSTR</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a given resource is not a stream.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOSYS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a function has not been implemented.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOTCONN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the socket is not connected.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOTDIR</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the path is not a directory.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOTEMPTY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the directory is not empty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOTSOCK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the given item is not a socket.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOTSUP</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a given operation is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENOTTY</code></td>
<td>Indicates an inappropriate I/O control operation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ENXIO</code></td>
<td>Indicates no such device or address.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EOPNOTSUPP</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an operation is not supported on the socket. Note that
while <code>ENOTSUP</code> and <code>EOPNOTSUPP</code> have the same value
on Linux, according to POSIX.1 these error values should be distinct.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EOVERFLOW</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a value is too large to be stored in a given data
type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EPERM</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the operation is not permitted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EPIPE</code></td>
<td>Indicates a broken pipe.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EPROTO</code></td>
<td>Indicates a protocol error.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EPROTONOSUPPORT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a protocol is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EPROTOTYPE</code></td>
<td>Indicates the wrong type of protocol for a socket.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ERANGE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the results are too large.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EROFS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the file system is read only.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ESPIPE</code></td>
<td>Indicates an invalid seek operation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ESRCH</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no such process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ESTALE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the file handle is stale.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ETIME</code></td>
<td>Indicates an expired timer.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ETIMEDOUT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the connection timed out.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ETXTBSY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a text file is busy.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EWOULDBLOCK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the operation would block.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>EXDEV</code></td>
<td>Indicates an improper link.
</tr>
</table>
#### Windows Specific Error Constants
The following error codes are specific to the Windows operating system:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Constant</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEINTR</code></td>
<td>Indicates an interrupted function call.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEBADF</code></td>
<td>Indicates an invalid file handle.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEACCES</code></td>
<td>Indicates insufficient permissions to complete the operation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEFAULT</code></td>
<td>Indicates an invalid pointer address.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEINVAL</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an invalid argument was passed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEMFILE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are too many open files.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEWOULDBLOCK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a resource is temporarily unavailable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEINPROGRESS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an operation is currently in progress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEALREADY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an operation is already in progress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENOTSOCK</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the resource is not a socket.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEDESTADDRREQ</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a destination address is required.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEMSGSIZE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the message size is too long.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEPROTOTYPE</code></td>
<td>Indicates the wrong protocol type for the socket.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENOPROTOOPT</code></td>
<td>Indicates a bad protocol option.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the protocol is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the socket type is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEOPNOTSUPP</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the operation is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEPFNOSUPPORT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the protocol family is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEAFNOSUPPORT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the address family is not supported.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEADDRINUSE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network address is already in use.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network address is not available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENETDOWN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network is down.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENETUNREACH</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network is unreachable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENETRESET</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network connection has been reset.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAECONNABORTED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the connection has been aborted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAECONNRESET</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the connection has been reset by the peer.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENOBUFS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no buffer space available.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEISCONN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the socket is already connected.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENOTCONN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the socket is not connected.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAESHUTDOWN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that data cannot be sent after the socket has been
shutdown.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAETOOMANYREFS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are too many references.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAETIMEDOUT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the connection has timed out.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAECONNREFUSED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the connection has been refused.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAELOOP</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a name cannot be translated.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENAMETOOLONG</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a name was too long.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEHOSTDOWN</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a network host is down.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEHOSTUNREACH</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there is no route to a network host.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENOTEMPTY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the directory is not empty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEPROCLIM</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are too many processes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEUSERS</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the user quota has been exceeded.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEDQUOT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the disk quota has been exceeded.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAESTALE</code></td>
<td>Indicates a stale file handle reference.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEREMOTE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the item is remote.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSASYSNOTREADY</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the network subsystem is not ready.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the <code>winsock.dll</code> version is out of
range.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSANOTINITIALISED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that successful WSAStartup has not yet been performed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEDISCON</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a graceful shutdown is in progress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAENOMORE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are no more results.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAECANCELLED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that an operation has been canceled.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEINVALIDPROCTABLE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the procedure call table is invalid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER</code></td>
<td>Indicates an invalid service provider.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the service provider failed to initialized.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSASYSCALLFAILURE</code></td>
<td>Indicates a system call failure.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSASERVICE_NOT_FOUND</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a service was not found.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a class type was not found.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSA_E_NO_MORE</code></td>
<td>Indicates that there are no more results.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSA_E_CANCELLED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that the call was canceled.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>WSAEREFUSED</code></td>
<td>Indicates that a database query was refused.</td>
</tr>
</table>
### dlopen Constants
If available on the operating system, the following constants
are exported in `os.constants.dlopen`. See dlopen(3) for detailed
information.
<table>
<tr>
<th>Constant</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>RTLD_LAZY</code></td>
<td>Perform lazy binding. Node.js sets this flag by default.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>RTLD_NOW</code></td>
<td>Resolve all undefined symbols in the library before dlopen(3)
returns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>RTLD_GLOBAL</code></td>
<td>Symbols defined by the library will be made available for symbol
resolution of subsequently loaded libraries.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>RTLD_LOCAL</code></td>
<td>The converse of <code>RTLD_GLOBAL</code>. This is the default behavior
if neither flag is specified.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>RTLD_DEEPBIND</code></td>
<td>Make a self-contained library use its own symbols in preference to
symbols from previously loaded libraries.</td>
</tr>
</table>
### Priority Constants
<!-- YAML
added: REPLACEME
-->
The following process scheduling constants are exported by
`os.constants.priority`:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Constant</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>PRIORITY_LOW</code></td>
<td>The lowest process scheduling priority. This corresponds to
<code>IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS</code> on Windows, and a nice value of
<code>19</code> on all other platforms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL</code></td>
<td>The process scheduling priority above <code>PRIORITY_LOW</code> and
below <code>PRIORITY_NORMAL</code>. This corresponds to
<code>BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS</code> on Windows, and a nice value of
<code>10</code> on all other platforms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>PRIORITY_NORMAL</code></td>
<td>The default process scheduling priority. This corresponds to
<code>NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS</code> on Windows, and a nice value of
<code>0</code> on all other platforms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL</code></td>
<td>The process scheduling priority above <code>PRIORITY_NORMAL</code> and
below <code>PRIORITY_HIGH</code>. This corresponds to
<code>ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS</code> on Windows, and a nice value of
<code>-7</code> on all other platforms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>PRIORITY_HIGH</code></td>
<td>The process scheduling priority above <code>PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL</code>
and below <code>PRIORITY_HIGHEST</code>. This corresponds to
<code>HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS</code> on Windows, and a nice value of
<code>-14</code> on all other platforms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>PRIORITY_HIGHEST</code></td>
<td>The highest process scheduling priority. This corresponds to
<code>REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS</code> on Windows, and a nice value of
<code>-20</code> on all other platforms.</td>
</tr>
</table>
### libuv Constants
<table>
<tr>
<th>Constant</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>UV_UDP_REUSEADDR</code></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
[`process.arch`]: process.html#process_process_arch
[`process.platform`]: process.html#process_process_platform
[Android building]: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/BUILDING.md#androidandroid-based-devices-eg-firefox-os
[uname(3)]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/uname
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