nodejs/doc/api/cli.md

# Command Line Options

<!--type=misc-->

Node.js comes with a variety of CLI options. These options expose built-in
debugging, multiple ways to execute scripts, and other helpful runtime options.

To view this documentation as a manual page in your terminal, run `man node`.


## Synopsis

`node [options] [v8 options] [script.js | -e "script"] [arguments]`

`node debug [script.js | -e "script" | <host>:<port>] …`

`node --v8-options`

Execute without arguments to start the [REPL][].

_For more info about `node debug`, please see the [debugger][] documentation._


## Options

### `-v`, `--version`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.3
-->

Print node's version.


### `-h`, `--help`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.3
-->

Print node command line options.
The output of this option is less detailed than this document.


### `-e`, `--eval "script"`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.5.2
-->

Evaluate the following argument as JavaScript. The modules which are
predefined in the REPL can also be used in `script`.


### `-p`, `--print "script"`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.6.4
-->

Identical to `-e` but prints the result.


### `-c`, `--check`
<!-- YAML
added: v5.0.0
-->

Syntax check the script without executing.


### `-i`, `--interactive`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.7
-->

Opens the REPL even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal.


### `-r`, `--require module`
<!-- YAML
added: v1.6.0
-->

Preload the specified module at startup.

Follows `require()`'s module resolution
rules. `module` may be either a path to a file, or a node module name.


### `--no-deprecation`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.8.0
-->

Silence deprecation warnings.


### `--trace-deprecation`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.8.0
-->

Print stack traces for deprecations.


### `--throw-deprecation`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.11.14
-->

Throw errors for deprecations.

### `--no-warnings`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->

Silence all process warnings (including deprecations).

### `--trace-warnings`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->

Print stack traces for process warnings (including deprecations).

### `--trace-sync-io`
<!-- YAML
added: v2.1.0
-->

Prints a stack trace whenever synchronous I/O is detected after the first turn
of the event loop.


### `--zero-fill-buffers`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->

Automatically zero-fills all newly allocated [Buffer][] and [SlowBuffer][]
instances.


### `--preserve-symlinks`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.3.0
-->

Instructs the module loader to preserve symbolic links when resolving and
caching modules.

By default, when Node.js loads a module from a path that is symbolically linked
to a different on-disk location, Node.js will dereference the link and use the
actual on-disk "real path" of the module as both an identifier and as a root
path to locate other dependency modules. In most cases, this default behavior
is acceptable. However, when using symbolically linked peer dependencies, as
illustrated in the example below, the default behavior causes an exception to
be thrown if `moduleA` attempts to require `moduleB` as a peer dependency:

```text
{appDir}
 ├── app
 │   ├── index.js
 │   └── node_modules
 │       ├── moduleA -> {appDir}/moduleA
 │       └── moduleB
 │           ├── index.js
 │           └── package.json
 └── moduleA
     ├── index.js
     └── package.json
```

The `--preserve-symlinks` command line flag instructs Node.js to use the
symlink path for modules as opposed to the real path, allowing symbolically
linked peer dependencies to be found.

Note, however, that using `--preserve-symlinks` can have other side effects.
Specifically, symbolically linked *native* modules can fail to load if those
are linked from more than one location in the dependency tree (Node.js would
see those as two separate modules and would attempt to load the module multiple
times, causing an exception to be thrown).

### `--track-heap-objects`
<!-- YAML
added: v2.4.0
-->

Track heap object allocations for heap snapshots.


### `--prof-process`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->

Process v8 profiler output generated using the v8 option `--prof`.


### `--v8-options`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.3
-->

Print v8 command line options.

Note: v8 options allow words to be separated by both dashes (`-`) or underscores
(`_`).

For example, `--stack-trace-limit` is equivalent to `--stack_trace_limit`.

### `--tls-cipher-list=list`
<!-- YAML
added: v4.0.0
-->

Specify an alternative default TLS cipher list. (Requires Node.js to be built
with crypto support. (Default))


### `--enable-fips`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->

Enable FIPS-compliant crypto at startup. (Requires Node.js to be built with
`./configure --openssl-fips`)


### `--force-fips`
<!-- YAML
added: v6.0.0
-->

Force FIPS-compliant crypto on startup. (Cannot be disabled from script code.)
(Same requirements as `--enable-fips`)


### `--icu-data-dir=file`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.11.15
-->

Specify ICU data load path. (overrides `NODE_ICU_DATA`)

## Environment Variables

### `NODE_DEBUG=module[,…]`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.32
-->

`','`-separated list of core modules that should print debug information.


### `NODE_PATH=path[:…]`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.32
-->

`':'`-separated list of directories prefixed to the module search path.

_Note: on Windows, this is a `';'`-separated list instead._


### `NODE_DISABLE_COLORS=1`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.0
-->

When set to `1` colors will not be used in the REPL.


### `NODE_ICU_DATA=file`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.11.15
-->

Data path for ICU (Intl object) data. Will extend linked-in data when compiled
with small-icu support.


### `NODE_REPL_HISTORY=file`
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->

Path to the file used to store the persistent REPL history. The default path is
`~/.node_repl_history`, which is overridden by this variable. Setting the value
to an empty string (`""` or `" "`) disables persistent REPL history.


### `NODE_TTY_UNSAFE_ASYNC=1`
<!-- YAML
added: 6.4.0
-->

When set to `1`, writes to `stdout` and `stderr` will be non-blocking and
asynchronous when outputting to a TTY on platforms which support async stdio.
Setting this will void any guarantee that stdio will not be interleaved or
dropped at program exit. **Use of this mode is not recommended.**


[Buffer]: buffer.html#buffer_buffer
[debugger]: debugger.html
[REPL]: repl.html
[SlowBuffer]: buffer.html#buffer_class_slowbuffer