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587 lines
15 KiB
Groff
587 lines
15 KiB
Groff
.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
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.
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.TH "MONGOFILES" "1" "January 30, 2015" "3.0" "mongodb-manual"
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.SH NAME
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mongofiles \- MongoDB GridFS Utility
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.
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.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
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. RE
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..
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.sp
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The \fBmongofiles\fP utility makes it possible to manipulate files
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stored in your MongoDB instance in \fIGridFS\fP objects from the
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command line. It is particularly useful as it provides an interface
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between objects stored in your file system and GridFS.
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.sp
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All \fBmongofiles\fP commands have the following form:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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mongofiles <options> <commands> <filename>
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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The components of the \fBmongofiles\fP command are:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.IP 1. 3
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\fI\%Options\fP\&. You may use one or more of
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these options to control the behavior of \fBmongofiles\fP\&.
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.IP 2. 3
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\fI\%Commands\fP\&. Use one of these commands to
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determine the action of \fBmongofiles\fP\&.
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.IP 3. 3
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A filename which is either: the name of a file on your local\(aqs file
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system, or a GridFS object.
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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\fBmongofiles\fP, like \fBmongodump\fP, \fBmongoexport\fP,
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\fBmongoimport\fP, and \fBmongorestore\fP, can access data
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stored in a MongoDB data directory without requiring a running
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\fBmongod\fP instance, if no other \fBmongod\fP is running.
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.sp
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\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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For \fIreplica sets\fP,
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\fBmongofiles\fP can only read from the set\(aqs
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\(aq\fIprimary\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.SH OPTIONS
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.sp
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Changed in version 3.0.0: \fBmongofiles\fP removed the \fB\-\-dbpath\fP as well as related
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\fB\-\-directoryperdb\fP and \fB\-\-journal\fP options. You must use
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\fBmongofiles\fP while connected to a \fBmongod\fP instance.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongofiles
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-help
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Returns information on the options and use of \fBmongofiles\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-verbose, \-v
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Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard output
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or in log files. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by
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including the option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.)
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-quiet
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Runs the \fBmongofiles\fP in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount
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of output.
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.sp
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This option suppresses:
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.INDENT 7.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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output from \fIdatabase commands\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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replication activity
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.IP \(bu 2
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connection accepted events
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.IP \(bu 2
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connection closed events
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-version
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Returns the \fBmongofiles\fP release number.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-host <hostname><:port>
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Specifies a resolvable hostname for the \fBmongod\fP that holds
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your GridFS system. By default \fBmongofiles\fP attempts to connect
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to a MongoDB process running on the localhost port number \fB27017\fP\&.
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.sp
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Optionally, specify a port number to connect a MongoDB instance running
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on a port other than 27017.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-port <port>
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\fIDefault\fP: 27017
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.sp
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Specifies the TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for
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client connections.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-ipv6
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Enables IPv6 support and allows the \fBmongofiles\fP to connect to the
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MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. All MongoDB programs and
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processes disable IPv6 support by default.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-ssl
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Enables connection to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
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SSL support enabled.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslCAFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate chain
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from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the
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\fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.sp
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\fBWARNING:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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If the \fBmongo\fP shell or any other tool that connects to
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\fBmongos\fP or \fBmongod\fP is run without
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\fI\-\-sslCAFile\fP, it will not attempt to validate
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server certificates. This results in vulnerability to expired
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\fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP certificates as well as to foreign
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processes posing as valid \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP
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instances. Ensure that you \fIalways\fP specify the CA file against which
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server certificates should be validated in cases where intrusion is a
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possibility.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the SSL certificate
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and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative
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or absolute paths.
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.sp
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This option is required when using the \fI\-\-ssl\fP option to connect
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to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
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\fBCAFile\fP enabled \fIwithout\fP
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\fBallowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP\&.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file (i.e.
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\fI\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Use the \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option only if the
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certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongofiles\fP will
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redact the password from all logging and reporting output.
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.sp
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If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not specify
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the \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option, the \fBmongofiles\fP will prompt for a passphrase. See
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\fIssl\-certificate\-password\fP\&.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate Revocation
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List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or
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absolute paths.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Bypasses the validation checks for server certificates and allows
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the use of invalid certificates. When using the
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\fBallowInvalidCertificates\fP setting, MongoDB logs as a
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warning the use of the invalid certificate.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames
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New in version 3.0.
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.sp
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Disables the validation of the hostnames in SSL certificates. Allows
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\fBmongofiles\fP to connect to MongoDB instances if the hostname their
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certificates do not match the specified hostname.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslFIPSMode
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Directs the \fBmongofiles\fP to use the FIPS mode of the installed OpenSSL
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library. Your system must have a FIPS compliant OpenSSL library to use
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the \fI\-\-sslFIPSMode\fP option.
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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FIPS Compatible SSL is
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available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. See
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-fips for more information.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-username <username>, \-u <username>
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Specifies a username with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
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that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-password\fP and
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\fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-password <password>, \-p <password>
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Specifies a password with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
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that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-username\fP and
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\fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
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.sp
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If you do not specify an argument for \fI\-\-password\fP, \fBmongofiles\fP will
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prompt interactively for a password on the console.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-authenticationDatabase <dbname>
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New in version 2.4.
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.sp
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Specifies the database that holds the user\(aqs credentials.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-authenticationMechanism <name>
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\fIDefault\fP: MONGODB\-CR
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.sp
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New in version 2.4.
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.sp
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Changed in version 2.6: Added support for the \fBPLAIN\fP and \fBMONGODB\-X509\fP authentication
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mechanisms.
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.sp
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Specifies the authentication mechanism the \fBmongofiles\fP instance uses to
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authenticate to the \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP\&.
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.TS
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center;
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|l|l|.
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_
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T{
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Value
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T} T{
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Description
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T}
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_
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T{
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MONGODB\-CR
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T} T{
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MongoDB challenge/response authentication.
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T}
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_
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T{
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MONGODB\-X509
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T} T{
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MongoDB SSL certificate authentication.
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T}
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_
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T{
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PLAIN
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T} T{
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External authentication using LDAP. You can also use \fBPLAIN\fP
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for authenticating in\-database users. \fBPLAIN\fP transmits
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passwords in plain text. This mechanism is available only in
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\fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
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T}
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_
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T{
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GSSAPI
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T} T{
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External authentication using Kerberos. This mechanism is
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available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
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T}
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_
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.TE
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-gssapiServiceName
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specify the name of the service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. Only required if the service does not use the
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default name of \fBmongodb\fP\&.
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.sp
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This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-gssapiHostName
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specify the hostname of a service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. \fIOnly\fP required if the hostname of a machine does
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not match the hostname resolved by DNS.
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.sp
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This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-db <database>, \-d <database>
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Specifies the name of the database on which to run the \fBmongofiles\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-collection <collection>, \-c <collection>
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This option has no use in this context and a future release may
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remove it. See \fI\%SERVER\-4931\fP for more information.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-local <filename>, \-l <filename>
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Specifies the local filesystem name of a file for get and put
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operations.
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.sp
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In the \fBmongofiles put\fP and \fBmongofiles get\fP commands,
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the required \fB<filename>\fP modifier refers to the name the object will
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have in GridFS. \fBmongofiles\fP assumes that this reflects the
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file\(aqs name on the local file system. This setting overrides this
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default.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-type <MIME>
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Provides the ability to specify a \fIMIME\fP type to describe the file
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inserted into GridFS storage. \fBmongofiles\fP omits this option in
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the default operation.
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.sp
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Use only with \fBmongofiles put\fP operations.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-replace, \-r
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Alters the behavior of \fBmongofiles put\fP to replace existing
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GridFS objects with the specified local file, rather than adding an
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additional object with the same name.
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.sp
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In the default operation, files will not be overwritten by a
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\fBmongofiles put\fP option.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-prefix string
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\fIDefault\fP: fs
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.sp
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GridFS prefix to use.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-writeConcern <document>
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\fIDefault\fP: majority
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.sp
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Specifies the \fIwrite concern\fP for each write operation that \fBmongofiles\fP
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writes to the target database.
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.sp
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Specify the write concern as a document with \fIw options\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.SH COMMANDS
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B list <prefix>
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Lists the files in the GridFS store. The characters specified after
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\fBlist\fP (e.g. \fB<prefix>\fP) optionally limit the list of
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returned items to files that begin with that string of characters.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B search <string>
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Lists the files in the GridFS store with names that match any
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portion of \fB<string>\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B put <filename>
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Copy the specified file from the local file system into GridFS
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storage.
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.sp
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Here, \fB<filename>\fP refers to the name the object will have in
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GridFS, and \fBmongofiles\fP assumes that this reflects the name the
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file has on the local file system. If the local filename is
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different use the \fImongofiles \-\-local\fP option.
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.UNINDENT
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|
.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B get <filename>
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Copy the specified file from GridFS storage to the local file
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system.
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.sp
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Here, \fB<filename>\fP refers to the name the object will have in
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GridFS, and \fBmongofiles\fP assumes that this reflects the name the
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file has on the local file system. If the local filename is
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different use the \fImongofiles \-\-local\fP option.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
|
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.TP
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.B delete <filename>
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Delete the specified file from GridFS storage.
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.UNINDENT
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|
.SH EXAMPLES
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|
.sp
|
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To return a list of all files in a \fIGridFS\fP collection in the
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|
\fBrecords\fP database, use the following invocation at the system shell:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records list
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
This \fBmongofiles\fP instance will connect to the
|
|
\fBmongod\fP instance running on the \fB27017\fP localhost
|
|
interface to specify the same operation on a different port or
|
|
hostname, and issue a command that resembles one of the following:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-\-port 37017 \-d records list
|
|
mongofiles \-\-hostname db1.example.net \-d records list
|
|
mongofiles \-\-hostname db1.example.net \-\-port 37017 \-d records list
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
Modify any of the following commands as needed if you\(aqre connecting
|
|
the \fBmongod\fP instances on different ports or hosts.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To upload a file named \fB32\-corinth.lp\fP to the GridFS collection in
|
|
the \fBrecords\fP database, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records put 32\-corinth.lp
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To delete the \fB32\-corinth.lp\fP file from this GridFS collection in
|
|
the \fBrecords\fP database, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records delete 32\-corinth.lp
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To search for files in the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP
|
|
database that have the string \fBcorinth\fP in their names, you can use
|
|
following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records search corinth
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To list all files in the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP database
|
|
that begin with the string \fB32\fP, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records list 32
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To fetch the file from the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP
|
|
database named \fB32\-corinth.lp\fP, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records get 32\-corinth.lp
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
MongoDB Documentation Project
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
|
2011-2015
|
|
.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
|
|
.
|