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mongodb/debian/mongod.1

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.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
.
.TH "MONGOD" "1" "October 03, 2013" "2.4" "mongodb-manual"
.SH NAME
mongod \- MongoDB Server
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.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fBmongod\fP is the primary daemon process for the MongoDB
system. It handles data requests, manages data format, and performs
background management operations.
.sp
This document provides a complete overview of all command line options
for \fBmongod\fP\&. These options are primarily useful for testing
purposes. In common operation, use the \fBconfiguration file
options\fP to control the behavior of
your database, which is fully capable of all operations described
below.
.SH OPTIONS
.SS Core Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B mongod
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-help, \-h
Returns a basic help and usage text.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-version
Returns the version of the \fBmongod\fP daemon.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-config <filename>, \-f <filename>
Specifies a configuration file, that you can use to specify
runtime\-configurations. While the options are equivalent and
accessible via the other command line arguments, the configuration
file is the preferred method for runtime configuration of
mongod. See the http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration\-options document
for more information about these options.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Ensure the configuration file uses ASCII
encoding. \fBmongod\fP does not support configuration files
with non\-ASCII encoding, including UTF\-8.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-verbose, \-v
Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard
output or in the log file specified by \fI\-\-logpath\fP\&. Use the
\fB\-v\fP form to control the level of verbosity by including the
option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.)
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-quiet
Runs the \fBmongod\fP instance in a quiet mode that attempts to limit
the amount of output. This option suppresses:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
output from \fIdatabase commands\fP,
including \fBdrop\fP, \fBdropIndexes\fP,
\fBdiagLogging\fP, \fBvalidate\fP, and
\fBclean\fP\&.
.IP \(bu 2
replication activity.
.IP \(bu 2
connection accepted events.
.IP \(bu 2
connection closed events.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-port <port>
Specifies a TCP port for the \fBmongod\fP to listen for client
connections. By default \fBmongod\fP listens for connections on
port 27017.
.sp
UNIX\-like systems require root privileges to use ports with numbers
lower than 1024.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-bind_ip <ip address>
The IP address that the \fBmongod\fP process will bind to and
listen for connections. By default \fBmongod\fP listens for
connections all interfaces. You may attach \fBmongod\fP to any
interface; however, when attaching \fBmongod\fP to a publicly
accessible interface ensure that you have implemented proper
authentication and/or firewall restrictions to protect the
integrity of your database.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-maxConns <number>
Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous connections that
\fBmongod\fP will accept. This setting will have no effect if
it is higher than your operating system\(aqs configured maximum
connection tracking threshold.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
You cannot set \fBmaxConns\fP to a value higher
than \fI20000\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-objcheck
Forces the \fBmongod\fP to validate all requests from clients
upon receipt to ensure that clients never insert invalid documents
into the database. For objects with a high degree of sub\-document
nesting, \fI\-\-objcheck\fP can have a small impact on
performance. You can set \fI\-\-noobjcheck\fP to disable object
checking at run\-time.
.sp
Changed in version 2.4: MongoDB enables \fI\-\-objcheck\fP by default, to prevent any
client from inserting malformed or invalid BSON into a MongoDB
database.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noobjcheck
New in version 2.4.
.sp
Disables the default document validation that MongoDB performs on all
incoming BSON documents.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-logpath <path>
Specify a path for the log file that will hold all diagnostic
logging information.
.sp
Unless specified, \fBmongod\fP will output all log information
to the standard output. Additionally, unless you also specify
\fI\-\-logappend\fP, the logfile will be overwritten when the
process restarts.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The behavior of the logging system may change in the near
future in response to the \fI\%SERVER-4499\fP case.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-logappend
When specified, this option ensures that \fBmongod\fP appends
new entries to the end of the logfile rather than overwriting the
content of the log when the process restarts.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-syslog
New in version 2.1.0.
.sp
Sends all logging output to the host\(aqs \fIsyslog\fP system rather
than to standard output or a log file as with \fI\-\-logpath\fP\&.
.sp
\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
You cannot use \fI\-\-syslog\fP with \fI\-\-logpath\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-pidfilepath <path>
Specify a file location to hold the "\fIPID\fP" or process ID of
the \fBmongod\fP process. Useful for tracking the
\fBmongod\fP process in combination with the \fImongod \-\-fork\fP
option.
.sp
Without a specified \fI\-\-pidfilepath\fP option,
\fBmongos\fP creates no PID file.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-keyFile <file>
Specify the path to a key file to store authentication
information. This option is only useful for the connection between
replica set members.
.sp
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
\fIReplica Set Security\fP
and http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/administration/replica\-sets\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-nounixsocket
Disables listening on the UNIX socket. \fBmongod\fP always
listens on the UNIX socket, unless \fI\-\-nounixsocket\fP is set,
\fI\-\-bind_ip\fP is \fInot\fP set, or \fI\-\-bind_ip\fP does \fInot\fP
specify \fB127.0.0.1\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-unixSocketPrefix <path>
Specifies a path for the UNIX socket. Unless this option has a
value \fBmongod\fP creates a socket with \fB/tmp\fP as a
prefix.
.sp
MongoDB will \fIalways\fP create and listen on a UNIX socket, unless
\fI\-\-nounixsocket\fP is set, \fI\-\-bind_ip\fP is \fInot\fP set,
or \fI\-\-bind_ip\fP does \fInot\fP specify \fB127.0.0.1\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-fork
Enables a \fIdaemon\fP mode for \fBmongod\fP that runs the
process to the background. This is the normal mode of operation, in
production and production\-like environments, but may \fInot\fP be
desirable for testing.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-auth
Enables database authentication for users connecting from remote
hosts. Configure users via the \fBmongo shell\fP\&. If no users exist, the localhost interface
will continue to have access to the database until the you create
the first user.
.sp
See the \fBSecurity and Authentication\fP
page for more information regarding this functionality.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-cpu
Forces \fBmongod\fP to report the percentage of CPU time in
write lock. \fBmongod\fP generates output every four
seconds. MongoDB writes this data to standard output or the logfile
if using the \fBlogpath\fP option.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-dbpath <path>
Specify a directory for the \fBmongod\fP instance to store its
data. Typical locations include: \fB/srv/mongodb\fP,
\fB/var/lib/mongodb\fP or \fB/opt/mongodb\fP
.sp
Unless specified, \fBmongod\fP will look for data files in the
default \fB/data/db\fP directory. (Windows systems use the
\fB\edata\edb\fP directory.) If you installed using a package
management system. Check the \fB/etc/mongodb.conf\fP file provided by
your packages to see the configuration of the \fBdbpath\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-diaglog <value>
Creates a very verbose, \fIdiagnostic log\fP for troubleshooting
and recording various errors. MongoDB writes these log files in the
\fBdbpath\fP directory in a series of files that begin with
the string \fBdiaglog\fP and end with the initiation time of the
logging as a hex string.
.sp
The specified value configures the level of verbosity. Possible
values, and their impact are as follows.
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
\fBValue\fP
T} T{
\fBSetting\fP
T}
_
T{
0
T} T{
off. No logging.
T}
_
T{
1
T} T{
Log write operations.
T}
_
T{
2
T} T{
Log read operations.
T}
_
T{
3
T} T{
Log both read and write operations.
T}
_
T{
7
T} T{
Log write and some read operations.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
You can use the \fBmongosniff\fP tool to replay this output
for investigation. Given a typical diaglog file, located at
\fB/data/db/diaglog.4f76a58c\fP, you might use a command in the
following form to read these files:
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongosniff \-\-source DIAGLOG /data/db/diaglog.4f76a58c
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fI\%--diaglog\fP is for internal use and not intended for most
users.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Setting the diagnostic level to \fB0\fP will cause \fBmongod\fP
to stop writing data to the \fIdiagnostic log\fP file. However,
the \fBmongod\fP instance will continue to keep the file open,
even if it is no longer writing data to the file. If you want to
rename, move, or delete the diagnostic log you must cleanly shut
down the \fBmongod\fP instance before doing so.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-directoryperdb
Alters the storage pattern of the data directory to store each
database\(aqs files in a distinct folder. This option will create
directories within the \fI\-\-dbpath\fP named for each directory.
.sp
Use this option in conjunction with your file system and device
configuration so that MongoDB will store data on a number of
distinct disk devices to increase write throughput or disk
capacity.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If you have an existing \fBmongod\fP instance and
\fBdbpath\fP, and you want to enable
\fI\-\-directoryperdb\fP, you \fBmust\fP migrate your existing
databases to directories before setting \fI\-\-directoryperdb\fP
to access those databases.
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.SS Example
.sp
Given a \fBdbpath\fP directory with the following items:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
journal
mongod.lock
local.0
local.1
local.ns
test.0
test.1
test.ns
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
To enable \fI\-\-directoryperdb\fP you would need to modify the
\fBdbpath\fP to resemble the following:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
journal
mongod.lock
local/local.0
local/local.1
local/local.ns
test/test.0
test/test.1
test/test.ns
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journal
Enables operation journaling to ensure write durability and data
consistency. \fBmongod\fP enables journaling by default on
64\-bit builds of versions after 2.0.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journalOptions <arguments>
Provides functionality for testing. Not for general use, and may
affect database integrity.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journalCommitInterval <value>
Specifies the maximum amount of time for \fBmongod\fP to allow
between journal operations. Possible values are between 2 and 300
milliseconds. Lower values increase the durability of the journal,
at the expense of disk performance.
.sp
The default journal commit interval is 100 milliseconds if a single
block device (e.g. physical volume, RAID device, or LVM volume)
contains both the journal and the data files.
.sp
If different block devices provide the journal and data files the
default journal commit interval is 30 milliseconds.
.sp
To force \fBmongod\fP to commit to the journal more frequently,
you can specify \fBj:true\fP\&. When a write operation with \fBj:true\fP
is pending, \fBmongod\fP will reduce
\fBjournalCommitInterval\fP to a third of the set value.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-ipv6
Specify this option to enable IPv6 support. This will allow clients
to connect to \fBmongod\fP using IPv6
networks. \fBmongod\fP disables IPv6 support by default in
\fBmongod\fP and all utilities.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-jsonp
Permits \fIJSONP\fP access via an HTTP interface. Consider the
security implications of allowing this activity before enabling
this option.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noauth
Disable authentication. Currently the default. Exists for future
compatibility and clarity.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-nohttpinterface
Disables the HTTP interface.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
In MongoDB Enterprise, the HTTP Console does not support Kerberos
Authentication.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-nojournal
Disables the durability journaling. By default, \fBmongod\fP
enables journaling in 64\-bit versions after v2.0.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noprealloc
Disables the preallocation of data files. This will shorten the
start up time in some cases, but can cause significant performance
penalties during normal operations.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noscripting
Disables the scripting engine.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-notablescan
Forbids operations that require a table scan.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-nssize <value>
Specifies the default size for namespace files (i.e \fB\&.ns\fP). This
option has no impact on the size of existing namespace files. The
maximum size is 2047 megabytes.
.sp
The default value is 16 megabytes; this provides for approximately
24,000 namespaces. Each collection, as well as each index, counts as
a namespace.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-profile <level>
Changes the level of database profiling, which inserts information
about operation performance into output of \fBmongod\fP or the log
file. The following levels are available:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
\fBLevel\fP
T} T{
\fBSetting\fP
T}
_
T{
0
T} T{
Off. No profiling.
T}
_
T{
1
T} T{
On. Only includes slow operations.
T}
_
T{
2
T} T{
On. Includes all operations.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
Profiling is off by default. Database profiling can impact database
performance. Enable this option only after careful consideration.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-quota
Enables a maximum limit for the number data files each database can
have. When running with \fI\%--quota\fP, there are a maximum of
8 data files per database. Adjust the quota with the
\fI\%--quotaFiles\fP option.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-quotaFiles <number>
Modify limit on the number of data files per database. This option
requires the \fI\%--quota\fP setting. The default value for
\fI\%--quotaFiles\fP is 8.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-rest
Enables the simple \fIREST\fP API.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-repair
Runs a repair routine on all databases. This is equivalent
to shutting down and running the \fBrepairDatabase\fP database
command on all databases.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
During normal operations, only use the \fBrepairDatabase\fP
command and wrappers including \fBdb.repairDatabase()\fP in the
\fBmongo\fP shell and \fImongod \-\-repair\fP, to compact
database files and/or reclaim disk space. Be aware that these
operations remove and do not save any corrupt data during the
repair process.
.sp
If you are trying to repair a \fIreplica set\fP member, and you
have access to an intact copy of your data (e.g. a recent backup or
an intact member of the \fIreplica set\fP), you should restore
from that intact copy, and \fBnot\fP use \fBrepairDatabase\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
When using \fIjournaling\fP, there is almost never
any need to run \fBrepairDatabase\fP\&. In the event of an
unclean shutdown, the server will be able restore the data files
to a pristine state automatically.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Changed in version 2.1.2.
.sp
If you run the repair option \fIand\fP have data in a journal file,
\fBmongod\fP will refuse to start. In these cases you should
start \fBmongod\fP without the \fI\-\-repair\fP option to
allow \fBmongod\fP to recover data from the journal. This will
complete more quickly and will result in a more consistent and
complete data set.
.sp
To continue the repair operation despite the journal files, shut down
\fBmongod\fP cleanly and restart with the \fI\-\-repair\fP
option.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
\fI\-\-repair\fP copies data from the source data files into
new data files in the \fBrepairpath\fP, and then replaces
the original data files with the repaired data files. \fIIf\fP
\fBrepairpath\fP is on the same device as
\fBdbpath\fP, you \fImay\fP interrupt a \fBmongod\fP
running \fI\-\-repair\fP without affecting the integrity of
the data set.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-repairpath <path>
Specifies the root directory containing MongoDB data files, to use
for the \fI\-\-repair\fP operation. Defaults to a \fB_tmp\fP
directory within the \fBdbpath\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-setParameter <options>
New in version 2.4.
.sp
Specifies an option to configure on startup. Specify multiple
options with multiple \fI\-\-setParameter\fP options. See
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/parameters for full documentation of these
parameters. The \fBsetParameter\fP database command provides
access to many of these parameters. \fI\-\-setParameter\fP supports the
following options:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fBenableLocalhostAuthBypass\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBenableTestCommands\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBjournalCommitInterval\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBlogLevel\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBlogUserIds\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBnotablescan\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBquiet\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBreplApplyBatchSize\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBreplIndexPrefetch\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBsupportCompatibilityFormPrivilegeDocuments\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBsyncdelay\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBtextSearchEnabled\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBtraceExceptions\fP
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-slowms <value>
Defines the value of "slow," for the \fI\%--profile\fP
option. The database logs all slow queries to the log, even when
the profiler is not turned on. When the database profiler is on,
\fBmongod\fP the profiler writes to the \fBsystem.profile\fP
collection. See the \fBprofile\fP command for more information on the
database profiler.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-smallfiles
Enables a mode where MongoDB uses a smaller default file
size. Specifically, \fI\%--smallfiles\fP reduces the initial
size for data files and limits them to 512
megabytes. \fI\%--smallfiles\fP also reduces the size of each
\fIjournal\fP files from 1 gigabyte to 128 megabytes.
.sp
Use \fI\%--smallfiles\fP if you have a large number of databases
that each holds a small quantity of data. \fI\%--smallfiles\fP can
lead your \fBmongod\fP to create a large number of files,
which may affect performance for larger databases.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-shutdown
Used in \fIcontrol scripts\fP, the
\fI\%--shutdown\fP will cleanly and safely terminate the
\fBmongod\fP process. When invoking \fBmongod\fP with this
option you must set the \fI\-\-dbpath\fP option either directly
or by way of the \fBconfiguration file\fP and the \fI\-\-config\fP
option.
.sp
The \fI\%--shutdown\fP option is available only on Linux systems.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-syncdelay <value>
\fBmongod\fP writes data very quickly to the journal, and
lazily to the data files. \fI\%--syncdelay\fP controls how much
time can pass before MongoDB flushes data to the \fIdatabase files\fP
via an \fIfsync\fP operation. The default setting is 60 seconds.
In almost every situation you should not set this value and use the
default setting.
.sp
The \fBserverStatus\fP command reports the background flush
thread\(aqs status via the \fBbackgroundFlushing\fP
field.
.sp
\fBsyncdelay\fP has no effect on the \fBjournal\fP
files or \fBjournaling\fP\&.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If you set \fI\%--syncdelay\fP to \fB0\fP, MongoDB will not
sync the memory mapped files to disk. Do not set this value on
production systems.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sysinfo
Returns diagnostic system information and then exits. The
information provides the page size, the number of physical pages,
and the number of available physical pages.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-upgrade
Upgrades the on\-disk data format of the files specified by the
\fI\-\-dbpath\fP to the latest version, if needed.
.sp
This option only affects the operation of \fBmongod\fP if the
data files are in an old format.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
In most cases you should \fBnot\fP set this value, so you can
exercise the most control over your upgrade process. See the MongoDB
\fI\%release notes\fP (on the
download page) for more information about the upgrade process.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-traceExceptions
For internal diagnostic use only.
.UNINDENT
.SS Replication Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-replSet <setname>
Use this option to configure replication with replica sets. Specify
a replica set name as an argument to this set. All hosts in the
replica set must have the same set name.
.sp
\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If your application connects to more than one replica set, each set
should have a distinct name. Some drivers group replica set
connections by replica set name.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/replication,
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/administration/replica\-sets, and
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/replica\-configuration
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-oplogSize <value>
Specifies a maximum size in megabytes for the replication operation
log (e.g. \fIoplog\fP\&.) By \fBmongod\fP creates an
\fIoplog\fP based on the maximum amount of space available. For
64\-bit systems, the op log is typically 5% of available disk space.
.sp
Once the \fBmongod\fP has created the oplog for the first
time, changing \fI\%--oplogSize\fP will not affect the size of
the oplog.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-fastsync
In the context of \fIreplica set\fP replication, set this option
if you have seeded this member with a snapshot of the
\fIdbpath\fP of another member of the set. Otherwise the
\fBmongod\fP will attempt to perform an initial sync,
as though the member were a new member.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If the data is not perfectly synchronized \fIand\fP
\fBmongod\fP starts with \fBfastsync\fP, then the
secondary or slave will be permanently out of sync with the
primary, which may cause significant consistency problems.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-replIndexPrefetch
New in version 2.2.
.sp
You must use \fI\%--replIndexPrefetch\fP in conjunction with
\fBreplSet\fP\&. The default value is \fBall\fP and available
options are:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fBnone\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fBall\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fB_id_only\fP
.UNINDENT
.sp
By default \fIsecondary\fP members of a \fIreplica set\fP will
load all indexes related to an operation into memory before
applying operations from the oplog. You can modify this behavior so
that the secondaries will only load the \fB_id\fP index. Specify
\fB_id_only\fP or \fBnone\fP to prevent the \fBmongod\fP from
loading \fIany\fP index into memory.
.UNINDENT
.SS Master\-Slave Replication
.sp
These options provide access to conventional master\-slave database
replication. While this functionality remains accessible in MongoDB,
replica sets are the preferred configuration for database replication.
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-master
Configures \fBmongod\fP to run as a replication
\fImaster\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-slave
Configures \fBmongod\fP to run as a replication
\fIslave\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-source <host><:port>
For use with the \fI\%--slave\fP option, the \fB\-\-source\fP option
designates the server that this instance will replicate.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-only <arg>
For use with the \fI\%--slave\fP option, the \fB\-\-only\fP option
specifies only a single \fIdatabase\fP to replicate.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-slavedelay <value>
For use with the \fI\%--slave\fP option, the \fB\-\-slavedelay\fP
option configures a "delay" in seconds, for this slave to wait to
apply operations from the \fImaster\fP node.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-autoresync
For use with the \fI\%--slave\fP option. When set,
\fI\%--autoresync\fP option allows this slave to automatically
resync if it is more than 10 seconds behind the master. This
setting may be problematic if the \fI\%--oplogSize\fP specifies
a too small oplog.
If the \fIoplog\fP is not large enough to store the difference in
changes between the master\(aqs current state and the state of the
slave, this instance will forcibly resync itself
unnecessarily. When you set the \fBautoresync\fP option to
\fBfalse\fP, the slave will not attempt an automatic resync more than
once in a ten minute period.
.UNINDENT
.SS Sharding Cluster Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-configsvr
Declares that this \fBmongod\fP instance serves as the
\fIconfig database\fP of a sharded cluster. When running with
this option, clients will not be able to write data to any database
other than \fBconfig\fP and \fBadmin\fP\&. The default port for a
\fBmongod\fP with this option is \fB27019\fP and the default
\fI\-\-dbpath\fP directory is \fB/data/configdb\fP, unless
specified.
.sp
Changed in version 2.2: \fI\%--configsvr\fP also sets \fI\%--smallfiles\fP\&.
.sp
Changed in version 2.4: \fI\%--configsvr\fP creates a local \fIoplog\fP\&.
.sp
Do not use \fI\%--configsvr\fP with \fI\%--replSet\fP or
\fI\%--shardsvr\fP\&. Config servers cannot be a shard
server or part of a \fIreplica set\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-shardsvr
Configures this \fBmongod\fP instance as a shard in a
partitioned cluster. The default port for these instances is
\fB27018\fP\&. The only effect of \fI\%--shardsvr\fP is to change
the port number.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-moveParanoia
New in version 2.4.
.sp
During chunk migrations, \fI\%--moveParanoia\fP forces the
\fBmongod\fP instances to save all documents migrated from this
shard in the \fBmoveChunk\fP directory of the \fBdbpath\fP\&. MongoDB
does not delete data from this directory.
.sp
Prior to 2.4, \fI\%--moveParanoia\fP was the default behavior of
MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.SS SSL Options
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.SS See
.sp
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for full
documentation of MongoDB\(aqs support.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslOnNormalPorts
New in version 2.2.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Enables SSL for \fBmongod\fP\&. With \fI\%--sslOnNormalPorts\fP,
a \fBmongod\fP requires SSL encryption for all connections on the
default MongoDB port, or the port specified by \fI\-\-port\fP\&. By
default, \fI\%--sslOnNormalPorts\fP is disabled.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename>
New in version 2.2.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the SSL
certificate and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP
file using relative or absolute paths
.sp
When using \fI\%--sslOnNormalPorts\fP, you must specify
\fI\%--sslPEMKeyFile\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value>
New in version 2.2.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file
(i.e. \fI\%--sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Only use
\fI\%--sslPEMKeyPassword\fP if the certificate\-key file is
encrypted. In all cases, \fBmongod\fP will redact the password from
all logging and reporting output.
.sp
Changed in version 2.4: \fI\%--sslPEMKeyPassword\fP is only needed when the private
key is encrypted. In earlier versions \fBmongod\fP would require
\fI\%--sslPEMKeyPassword\fP whenever using
\fI\%--sslOnNormalPorts\fP, even when the private key was not
encrypted.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslCAFile <filename>
New in version 2.4.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate
chain from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP
file using relative or absolute paths
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename>
New in version 2.4.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate
Revocation List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP
file using relative or absolute paths
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslWeakCertificateValidation
New in version 2.4.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Disables the requirement for SSL certificate validation, that
\fI\%--sslCAFile\fP enables. With
\fI\%--sslWeakCertificateValidation\fP, \fBmongod\fP will accept
connections if the client does not present a certificate when
establishing the connection.
.sp
If the client presents a certificate and \fBmongod\fP has
\fI\%--sslWeakCertificateValidation\fP enabled, \fBmongod\fP
will validate the certificate using the root certificate chain
specified by \fI\%--sslCAFile\fP, and reject clients with invalid
certificates.
.sp
Use \fI\%--sslWeakCertificateValidation\fP if you have a mixed
deployment that includes clients that do not or cannot present
certificates to \fBmongod\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslFIPSMode
New in version 2.4.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
The \fI\%default distribution of MongoDB\fP does \fBnot\fP contain support
for SSL. To use SSL you can either compile MongoDB with SSL support
or use MongoDB Enterprise\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for
more information about SSL and MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
When specified, \fBmongod\fP will use the FIPS mode of the
installed OpenSSL library. Your system must have a FIPS compliant
OpenSSL library to use \fI\%--sslFIPSMode\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.SH USAGE
.sp
In common usage, the invocation of \fBmongod\fP will resemble the
following in the context of an initialization or control script:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongod \-\-config /etc/mongodb.conf
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
See the http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration\-options for more information
on how to configure \fBmongod\fP using the configuration file.
.SH AUTHOR
MongoDB Documentation Project
.SH COPYRIGHT
2011-2013, MongoDB, Inc.
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