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918 lines
23 KiB
Groff
918 lines
23 KiB
Groff
.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
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.
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.TH "MONGOFILES" "1" "Jul 25, 2019" "4.2" "mongodb-manual"
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.SH NAME
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mongofiles \- MongoDB GridFS Utility
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.
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.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
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..
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.de1 INDENT
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.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
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. RS \\$1
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..
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.de UNINDENT
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. RE
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.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
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.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
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..
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.SS On this page
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.INDENT 0.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%Synopsis\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%Required Access\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%Behavior\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%Options\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%Commands\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%Examples\fP
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.IP "macOS Sierra and Go 1.6 Incompatibility"
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.sp
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Users running on macOS Sierra require the 3.2.10 or newer version
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of mongofiles\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.sp
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The \fI\%mongofiles\fP utility makes it possible to manipulate files
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stored in your MongoDB instance in GridFS objects from the
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command line. It is particularly useful as it provides an interface
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between objects stored in your file system and GridFS.
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.sp
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All \fI\%mongofiles\fP commands have the following form:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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mongofiles <options> <commands> <filename>
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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The components of the \fI\%mongofiles\fP command are:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.IP 1. 3
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\fI\%Options\fP\&. You may use one or more of
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these options to control the behavior of \fI\%mongofiles\fP\&.
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.IP 2. 3
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\fI\%Commands\fP\&. Use one of these commands to
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determine the action of \fI\%mongofiles\fP\&.
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.IP 3. 3
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A filename which is either: the name of a file on your local\(aqs file
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system, or a GridFS object.
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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Run \fI\%mongofiles\fP from the system command line, not the \fBmongo\fP shell.
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.sp
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\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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For replica sets,
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\fI\%mongofiles\fP can only read from the set\(aqs
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primary\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.SH REQUIRED ACCESS
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.sp
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In order to connect to a \fBmongod\fP that enforces authorization
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with the \fB\-\-auth\fP option, you must use the
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\fI\%\-\-username\fP and \fI\%\-\-password\fP options. The connecting user must possess, at a
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minimum:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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the \fBread\fP role for the accessed database when using the
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\fBlist\fP, \fBsearch\fP or \fBget\fP commands,
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.IP \(bu 2
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the \fBreadWrite\fP role for the accessed database when using
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the \fBput\fP or \fBdelete\fP commands.
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.UNINDENT
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.SH BEHAVIOR
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.SS FIPS
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.sp
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Starting in version 4.2, MongoDB removes the \fB\-\-sslFIPSMode\fP
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option for mongofiles\&. mongofiles
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will use FIPS compliant connections to
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\fBmongod\fP/\fBmongos\fP if the
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\fBmongod\fP/\fBmongos\fP instances are
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configured to use FIPS mode\&.
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.SS Read Preference
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.sp
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By default, \fI\%mongofiles\fP uses read preference
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\fBprimary\fP\&. To override the default, you can specify the
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read preference in the
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\fI\%\-\-readPreference\fP command line
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option or in the \fI\%\-\-uri connection string\fP\&.
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.sp
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Starting in version 4.2, if you specify read preference in the URI
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string and the \fI\%\-\-readPreference\fP, the \fI\%\-\-readPreference\fP value overrides the read preference specified in the
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URI string.
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.sp
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In earlier versions, the two options are incompatible.
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.SS Write Concern
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.sp
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Starting in version 4.2, you can specify both the
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\fI\%\-\-writeConcern\fP and the
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\fI\%\-\-uri connection string\fP option. If write
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concern is specified using both options, the
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\fI\%\-\-writeConcern\fP value overrides
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the write concern specified in the URI string.
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.sp
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In earlier versions, the two options are incompatible.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.sp
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Changed in version 3.0.0: \fI\%mongofiles\fP removed the \fB\-\-dbpath\fP as well as related
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\fB\-\-directoryperdb\fP and \fB\-\-journal\fP options. To use
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\fI\%mongofiles\fP, you must run \fI\%mongofiles\fP against a running
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\fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP instance as appropriate.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-help
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Returns information on the options and use of \fBmongofiles\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-verbose, \-v
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Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard output
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or in log files. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by
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including the option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.)
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-quiet
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Runs \fBmongofiles\fP in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount
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of output.
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.sp
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This option suppresses:
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.INDENT 7.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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output from database commands
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.IP \(bu 2
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replication activity
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.IP \(bu 2
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connection accepted events
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.IP \(bu 2
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connection closed events
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-version
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Returns the \fBmongofiles\fP release number.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-uri <connectionString>
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New in version 3.4.6.
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.sp
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Specify a resolvable URI
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connection string (enclose in quotes) to connect to the MongoDB deployment.
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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\-\-uri "mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2],...[,hostN[:portN]]][/[database][?options]]"
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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For information on the components of the connection string, see
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the Connection String URI Format documentation.
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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|
For TLS/SSL options, use the command\-line options instead of the
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URI options for TLS/SSL (Available starting in
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4.2)\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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|
The following command\-line options cannot be used in conjunction
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with \fI\%\-\-uri\fP option:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-host\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-port\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-db\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-username\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-password\fP (if the
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URI connection string also includes the password)
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fI\%\-\-authenticationMechanism\fP
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.UNINDENT
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|
.sp
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Instead, specify these options as part of your \fI\%\-\-uri\fP
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connection string.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-host <hostname><:port>
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Specifies a resolvable hostname for the \fBmongod\fP that holds
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your GridFS system. By default \fI\%mongofiles\fP attempts to connect
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to a MongoDB process running on the localhost port number \fB27017\fP\&.
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.sp
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Optionally, specify a port number to connect a MongoDB instance running
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on a port other than 27017.
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-host\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-port <port>
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\fIDefault\fP: 27017
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.sp
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Specifies the TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for
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client connections.
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-port\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-ipv6
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\fIRemoved in version 3.0.\fP
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.sp
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Enables IPv6 support and allows \fBmongofiles\fP to connect to the
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MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. Prior to MongoDB 3.0, you
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had to specify \fI\%\-\-ipv6\fP to use IPv6. In MongoDB 3.0 and later, IPv6
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is always enabled.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-ssl
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Enables connection to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
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TLS/SSL support enabled.
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.sp
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|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslCAFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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|
|
.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate chain
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|
from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the
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\fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths.
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.sp
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|
Starting in version 3.4, if \fB\-\-tlsCAFile\fP/\fBnet.tls.CAFile\fP (or
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their aliases \fB\-\-sslCAFile\fP/\fBnet.ssl.CAFile\fP) is not specified
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|
and you are not using x.509 authentication, the system\-wide CA
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|
certificate store will be used when connecting to an TLS/SSL\-enabled
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server.
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.sp
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To use x.509 authentication, \fB\-\-tlsCAFile\fP or \fBnet.tls.CAFile\fP
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must be specified unless using \fB\-\-tlsCertificateSelector\fP or
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\fB\-\-net.tls.certificateSelector\fP\&. Or if using the \fBssl\fP aliases,
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\fB\-\-sslCAFile\fP or \fBnet.ssl.CAFile\fP must be specified unless using
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\fB\-\-sslCertificateSelector\fP or \fBnet.ssl.certificateSelector\fP\&.
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|
.sp
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\fBWARNING:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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|
.INDENT 3.5
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\fBVersion 3.2 and earlier:\fP For TLS/SSL connections (\fB\-\-ssl\fP) to
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\fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP, if the \fBmongofiles\fP runs without the
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\fI\%\-\-sslCAFile\fP, \fBmongofiles\fP will not attempt
|
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to validate the server certificates. This creates a vulnerability
|
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to expired \fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP certificates as
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well as to foreign processes posing as valid \fBmongod\fP or
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\fBmongos\fP instances. Ensure that you \fIalways\fP specify the
|
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CA file to validate the server certificates in cases where
|
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intrusion is a possibility.
|
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.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
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.sp
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|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
|
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
|
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|
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the TLS/SSL certificate
|
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and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative
|
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or absolute paths.
|
|
.sp
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|
This option is required when using the \fI\%\-\-ssl\fP option to connect
|
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to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
|
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\fBCAFile\fP enabled \fIwithout\fP
|
|
\fBallowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
|
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
|
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
|
|
.UNINDENT
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|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
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|
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value>
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
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Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file (i.e.
|
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\fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Use the \fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option only if the
|
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certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongofiles\fP will
|
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redact the password from all logging and reporting output.
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.sp
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If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not specify
|
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the \fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option, the \fBmongofiles\fP will prompt for a passphrase. See
|
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ssl\-certificate\-password\&.
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.sp
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|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
|
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
|
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/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
|
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate Revocation
|
|
List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or
|
|
absolute paths.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
|
|
/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
|
|
/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
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Bypasses the validation checks for server certificates and allows
|
|
the use of invalid certificates. When using the
|
|
\fBallowInvalidCertificates\fP setting, MongoDB logs as a
|
|
warning the use of the invalid certificate.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Starting in MongoDB 4.0, if you specify
|
|
\fB\-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates\fP or
|
|
\fBnet.ssl.allowInvalidCertificates: true\fP (or in MongoDB 4.2, the
|
|
alias \fB\-\-tlsAllowInvalidateCertificates\fP or
|
|
\fBnet.tls.allowInvalidCertificates: true\fP) when using x.509
|
|
authentication, an invalid certificate is only sufficient to
|
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establish a TLS/SSL connection but is \fIinsufficient\fP for
|
|
authentication.
|
|
.sp
|
|
# We created a separate blurb for tls in the ssl\-clients page.
|
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.sp
|
|
\fBWARNING:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
Although available, avoid using the
|
|
\fB\-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates\fP option if possible. If the use of
|
|
\fB\-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates\fP is necessary, only use the option
|
|
on systems where intrusion is not possible.
|
|
.sp
|
|
If the \fBmongo\fP shell (and other
|
|
mongodb\-tools\-support\-ssl) runs with the
|
|
\fB\-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates\fP option, the
|
|
\fBmongo\fP shell (and other
|
|
mongodb\-tools\-support\-ssl) will not attempt to validate
|
|
the server certificates. This creates a vulnerability to expired
|
|
\fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP certificates as
|
|
well as to foreign processes posing as valid
|
|
\fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP instances. If you
|
|
only need to disable the validation of the hostname in the
|
|
TLS/SSL certificates, see \fB\-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
|
|
/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
|
|
/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames
|
|
New in version 3.0.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Disables the validation of the hostnames in TLS/SSL certificates. Allows
|
|
\fBmongofiles\fP to connect to MongoDB instances even if the hostname in their
|
|
certificates do not match the specified hostname.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see
|
|
/tutorial/configure\-ssl and
|
|
/tutorial/configure\-ssl\-clients .
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-username <username>, \-u <username>
|
|
Specifies a username with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
|
|
that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fI\%\-\-password\fP and
|
|
\fI\%\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBNOTE:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-username\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-password <password>, \-p <password>
|
|
Specifies a password with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
|
|
that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fI\%\-\-username\fP and
|
|
\fI\%\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 3.0.2: To prompt the user
|
|
for the password, pass the \fI\%\-\-username\fP option without
|
|
\fI\%\-\-password\fP or specify an empty string as the \fI\%\-\-password\fP value,
|
|
as in \fB\-\-password ""\fP .
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBNOTE:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-password\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-authenticationDatabase <dbname>
|
|
Specifies the authentication database where the specified \fI\%\-\-username\fP has been created.
|
|
See user\-authentication\-database\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBNOTE:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-authenticationMechanism <name>
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: SCRAM\-SHA\-1
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the authentication mechanism the \fBmongofiles\fP instance uses to
|
|
authenticate to the \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 4.0: MongoDB removes support for the deprecated MongoDB
|
|
Challenge\-Response (\fBMONGODB\-CR\fP) authentication mechanism.
|
|
.sp
|
|
MongoDB adds support for SCRAM mechanism using the SHA\-256 hash
|
|
function (\fBSCRAM\-SHA\-256\fP).
|
|
|
|
.TS
|
|
center;
|
|
|l|l|.
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
Value
|
|
T} T{
|
|
Description
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
SCRAM\-SHA\-1
|
|
T} T{
|
|
\fI\%RFC 5802\fP standard
|
|
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism using the SHA\-1
|
|
hash function.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
SCRAM\-SHA\-256
|
|
T} T{
|
|
\fI\%RFC 7677\fP standard
|
|
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism using the SHA\-256
|
|
hash function.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Requires featureCompatibilityVersion set to \fB4.0\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
New in version 4.0.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
MONGODB\-X509
|
|
T} T{
|
|
MongoDB TLS/SSL certificate authentication.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
GSSAPI (Kerberos)
|
|
T} T{
|
|
External authentication using Kerberos. This mechanism is
|
|
available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
PLAIN (LDAP SASL)
|
|
T} T{
|
|
External authentication using LDAP. You can also use \fBPLAIN\fP
|
|
for authenticating in\-database users. \fBPLAIN\fP transmits
|
|
passwords in plain text. This mechanism is available only in
|
|
\fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
.TE
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBNOTE:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-authenticationMechanism\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-gssapiServiceName
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specify the name of the service using GSSAPI/Kerberos\&. Only required if the service does not use the
|
|
default name of \fBmongodb\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-gssapiHostName
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specify the hostname of a service using GSSAPI/Kerberos\&. \fIOnly\fP required if the hostname of a machine does
|
|
not match the hostname resolved by DNS.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-db <database>, \-d <database>
|
|
Specifies the name of the database on which to run the \fBmongofiles\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBNOTE:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
You cannot specify both \fI\%\-\-db\fP and \fI\%\-\-uri\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-local <filename>, \-l <filename>
|
|
Specifies the local filesystem name of a file for get and put
|
|
operations.
|
|
.sp
|
|
In the \fBmongofiles put\fP and \fBmongofiles get\fP commands,
|
|
the required \fB<filename>\fP modifier refers to the name the object will
|
|
have in GridFS. \fI\%mongofiles\fP assumes that this reflects the
|
|
file\(aqs name on the local file system. This setting overrides this
|
|
default.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-type <MIME>
|
|
Provides the ability to specify a MIME type to describe the file
|
|
inserted into GridFS storage. \fI\%mongofiles\fP omits this option in
|
|
the default operation.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Use only with \fBmongofiles put\fP operations.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-replace, \-r
|
|
Alters the behavior of \fBmongofiles put\fP to replace existing
|
|
GridFS objects with the specified local file, rather than adding an
|
|
additional object with the same name.
|
|
.sp
|
|
In the default operation, files will not be overwritten by a
|
|
\fBmongofiles put\fP option.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-prefix string
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: fs
|
|
.sp
|
|
GridFS prefix to use.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-writeConcern <document>
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: majority
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the write concern for each write operation that \fBmongofiles\fP
|
|
performs.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specify the write concern as a document with w options:
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
\-\-writeConcern "{w:\(aqmajority\(aq}"
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
If the write concern is also included in the \fI\%\-\-uri
|
|
connection string\fP, the command\-line
|
|
\fI\%\-\-writeConcern\fP overrides the write concern specified in
|
|
the URI string.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-readPreference <string|document>
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: \fBprimary\fP
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the read preference for
|
|
\fBmongofiles\fP\&. The \fI\%\-\-readPreference\fP option can take:
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
A string if specifying only the read preference mode:
|
|
.INDENT 2.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
\-\-readPreference secondary
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
A quote\-enclosed document to specify the mode, the optional
|
|
read preference tag sets, and the
|
|
optional maxStalenessSeconds:
|
|
.INDENT 2.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
\-\-readPreference \(aq{mode: "secondary", tagSets: [ { "region": "east" } ], maxStalenessSeconds: 120}\(aq
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
If specifying the maxStalenessSeconds, the value must be greater than or equal to 90.
|
|
.sp
|
|
New in version 4.2.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBmongofiles\fP defaults to \fBprimary\fP
|
|
read preference\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Starting in version 4.2, if the read
|
|
preference is also included in the \fI\%\-\-uri connection string\fP, the command\-line \fI\%\-\-readPreference\fP overrides the read preference
|
|
specified in the URI string.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBWARNING:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
Using a read preference other than
|
|
\fBprimary\fP with a connection to a \fBmongos\fP may produce
|
|
inconsistencies, duplicates, or result in missed documents.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH COMMANDS
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B list <prefix>
|
|
Lists the files in the GridFS store. The characters specified after
|
|
\fBlist\fP (e.g. \fB<prefix>\fP) optionally limit the list of
|
|
returned items to files that begin with that string of characters.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B search <string>
|
|
Lists the files in the GridFS store with names that match any
|
|
portion of \fB<string>\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B put <filename>
|
|
Copy the specified file from the local file system into GridFS
|
|
storage.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Here, \fB<filename>\fP refers to the name the object will have in
|
|
GridFS, and \fI\%mongofiles\fP assumes that this reflects the name the
|
|
file has on the local file system. If the local filename is
|
|
different use the \fI\%mongofiles \-\-local\fP option.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B get <filename>
|
|
Copy the specified file from GridFS storage to the local file
|
|
system.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Here, \fB<filename>\fP refers to the name the object will have in
|
|
GridFS. \fI\%mongofiles\fP writes the file to the local
|
|
file system using the file\(aqs \fBfilename\fP in GridFS. To choose a
|
|
different location for the file on the local file system, use the
|
|
\fI\%\-\-local\fP option.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B get_id "<ObjectId>"
|
|
New in version 3.2.0.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Copy the specified file from GridFS storage to the local file system.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Here \fB<ObjectId>\fP refers to the extended JSON \fB_id\fP of the
|
|
object in GridFS. \fI\%mongofiles\fP writes the file to the local
|
|
file system using the file\(aqs \fBfilename\fP in GridFS. To choose a
|
|
different location for the file on the local file system, use the
|
|
\fI\%\-\-local\fP option.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B delete <filename>
|
|
Delete the specified file from GridFS storage.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B delete_id "<ObjectId>"
|
|
New in version 3.2.0.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Delete the specified file from GridFS storage. Specify the file using
|
|
its \fB_id\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH EXAMPLES
|
|
.sp
|
|
To return a list of all files in a GridFS collection in the
|
|
\fBrecords\fP database, use the following invocation at the system shell:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records list
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
This \fI\%mongofiles\fP instance will connect to the
|
|
\fBmongod\fP instance running on the \fB27017\fP localhost
|
|
interface to specify the same operation on a different port or
|
|
hostname, and issue a command that resembles one of the following:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-\-port 37017 \-d records list
|
|
mongofiles \-\-host db1.example.net \-d records list
|
|
mongofiles \-\-host db1.example.net \-\-port 37017 \-d records list
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
Modify any of the following commands as needed if you\(aqre connecting
|
|
the \fBmongod\fP instances on different ports or hosts.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To upload a file named \fB32\-corinth.lp\fP to the GridFS collection in
|
|
the \fBrecords\fP database, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records put 32\-corinth.lp
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To delete the \fB32\-corinth.lp\fP file from this GridFS collection in
|
|
the \fBrecords\fP database, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records delete 32\-corinth.lp
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To search for files in the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP
|
|
database that have the string \fBcorinth\fP in their names, you can use
|
|
following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records search corinth
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To list all files in the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP database
|
|
that begin with the string \fB32\fP, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records list 32
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To fetch the file from the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP
|
|
database named \fB32\-corinth.lp\fP, you can use the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records get 32\-corinth.lp
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To fetch the file from the GridFS collection in the \fBrecords\fP database
|
|
with \fB_id: ObjectId("56feac751f417d0357e7140f")\fP, you can use
|
|
the following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongofiles \-d records get_id \(aqObjectId("56feac751f417d0357e7140f")\(aq
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
You must include quotation marks around the \fB_id\fP\&.
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
MongoDB Documentation Project
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
|
2008-2019
|
|
.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
|
|
.
|