mirror of
https://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
synced 2024-11-30 00:56:44 +01:00
549 lines
17 KiB
C++
549 lines
17 KiB
C++
// sniffer.cpp
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 10gen Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/*
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TODO:
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large messages - need to track what's left and ingore
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single object over packet size - can only display begging of object
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getmore
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delete
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killcursors
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*/
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#include <pcap.h>
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#undef min
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#undef max
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#endif
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#include "../bson/util/builder.h"
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#include "../util/message.h"
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#include "../util/mmap.h"
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#include "../db/dbmessage.h"
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#include "../client/dbclient.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifndef _WIN32
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#endif
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#include <iostream>
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
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using namespace std;
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using mongo::asserted;
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using mongo::Message;
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using mongo::MsgData;
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using mongo::DbMessage;
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using mongo::BSONObj;
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using mongo::BufBuilder;
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using mongo::DBClientConnection;
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using mongo::QueryResult;
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using mongo::MemoryMappedFile;
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#define SNAP_LEN 65535
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int captureHeaderSize;
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set<int> serverPorts;
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string forwardAddress;
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bool objcheck = false;
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ostream *outPtr = &cout;
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ostream &out() { return *outPtr; }
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/* IP header */
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struct sniff_ip {
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u_char ip_vhl; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 */
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u_char ip_tos; /* type of service */
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u_short ip_len; /* total length */
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u_short ip_id; /* identification */
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u_short ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
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#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
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#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
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#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
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#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
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u_char ip_ttl; /* time to live */
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u_char ip_p; /* protocol */
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u_short ip_sum; /* checksum */
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struct in_addr ip_src,ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
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};
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#define IP_HL(ip) (((ip)->ip_vhl) & 0x0f)
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#define IP_V(ip) (((ip)->ip_vhl) >> 4)
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/* TCP header */
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typedef u_int32_t tcp_seq;
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struct sniff_tcp {
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u_short th_sport; /* source port */
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u_short th_dport; /* destination port */
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tcp_seq th_seq; /* sequence number */
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tcp_seq th_ack; /* acknowledgement number */
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u_char th_offx2; /* data offset, rsvd */
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#define TH_OFF(th) (((th)->th_offx2 & 0xf0) >> 4)
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u_char th_flags;
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#define TH_FIN 0x01
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#define TH_SYN 0x02
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#define TH_RST 0x04
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#define TH_PUSH 0x08
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#define TH_ACK 0x10
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#define TH_URG 0x20
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#define TH_ECE 0x40
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#define TH_CWR 0x80
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#ifndef TH_FLAGS
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#define TH_FLAGS (TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR)
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#endif
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u_short th_win; /* window */
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u_short th_sum; /* checksum */
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u_short th_urp; /* urgent pointer */
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};
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#pragma pack( 1 )
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struct Connection {
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struct in_addr srcAddr;
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u_short srcPort;
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struct in_addr dstAddr;
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u_short dstPort;
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bool operator<( const Connection &other ) const {
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return memcmp( this, &other, sizeof( Connection ) ) < 0;
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}
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Connection reverse() const {
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Connection c;
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c.srcAddr = dstAddr;
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c.srcPort = dstPort;
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c.dstAddr = srcAddr;
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c.dstPort = srcPort;
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return c;
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}
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};
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#pragma pack()
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map< Connection, bool > seen;
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map< Connection, int > bytesRemainingInMessage;
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map< Connection, boost::shared_ptr< BufBuilder > > messageBuilder;
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map< Connection, unsigned > expectedSeq;
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map< Connection, boost::shared_ptr<DBClientConnection> > forwarder;
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map< Connection, long long > lastCursor;
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map< Connection, map< long long, long long > > mapCursor;
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void processMessage( Connection& c , Message& d );
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void got_packet(u_char *args, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *packet) {
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const struct sniff_ip* ip = (struct sniff_ip*)(packet + captureHeaderSize);
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int size_ip = IP_HL(ip)*4;
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if ( size_ip < 20 ) {
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cerr << "*** Invalid IP header length: " << size_ip << " bytes" << endl;
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return;
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}
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assert( ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP );
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const struct sniff_tcp* tcp = (struct sniff_tcp*)(packet + captureHeaderSize + size_ip);
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int size_tcp = TH_OFF(tcp)*4;
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if (size_tcp < 20) {
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cerr << "*** Invalid TCP header length: " << size_tcp << " bytes" << endl;
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return;
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}
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if ( ! ( serverPorts.count( ntohs( tcp->th_sport ) ) ||
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serverPorts.count( ntohs( tcp->th_dport ) ) ) ) {
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return;
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}
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const u_char * payload = (const u_char*)(packet + captureHeaderSize + size_ip + size_tcp);
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unsigned totalSize = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
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assert( totalSize <= header->caplen );
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int size_payload = totalSize - (size_ip + size_tcp);
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if (size_payload <= 0 )
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return;
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Connection c;
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c.srcAddr = ip->ip_src;
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c.srcPort = tcp->th_sport;
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c.dstAddr = ip->ip_dst;
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c.dstPort = tcp->th_dport;
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if ( seen[ c ] ) {
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if ( expectedSeq[ c ] != ntohl( tcp->th_seq ) ) {
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cerr << "Warning: sequence # mismatch, there may be dropped packets" << endl;
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}
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}
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else {
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seen[ c ] = true;
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}
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expectedSeq[ c ] = ntohl( tcp->th_seq ) + size_payload;
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Message m;
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if ( bytesRemainingInMessage[ c ] == 0 ) {
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m.setData( (MsgData*)payload , false );
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if ( !m.header()->valid() ) {
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cerr << "Invalid message start, skipping packet." << endl;
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return;
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}
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if ( size_payload > m.header()->len ) {
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cerr << "Multiple messages in packet, skipping packet." << endl;
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return;
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}
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if ( size_payload < m.header()->len ) {
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bytesRemainingInMessage[ c ] = m.header()->len - size_payload;
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messageBuilder[ c ].reset( new BufBuilder() );
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messageBuilder[ c ]->appendBuf( (void*)payload, size_payload );
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return;
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}
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}
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else {
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bytesRemainingInMessage[ c ] -= size_payload;
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messageBuilder[ c ]->appendBuf( (void*)payload, size_payload );
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if ( bytesRemainingInMessage[ c ] < 0 ) {
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cerr << "Received too many bytes to complete message, resetting buffer" << endl;
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bytesRemainingInMessage[ c ] = 0;
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messageBuilder[ c ].reset();
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return;
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}
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if ( bytesRemainingInMessage[ c ] > 0 )
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return;
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m.setData( (MsgData*)messageBuilder[ c ]->buf(), true );
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messageBuilder[ c ]->decouple();
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messageBuilder[ c ].reset();
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}
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DbMessage d( m );
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out() << inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src) << ":" << ntohs( tcp->th_sport )
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<< ( serverPorts.count( ntohs( tcp->th_dport ) ) ? " -->> " : " <<-- " )
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<< inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst) << ":" << ntohs( tcp->th_dport )
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<< " " << d.getns()
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<< " " << m.header()->len << " bytes "
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<< " id:" << hex << m.header()->id << dec << "\t" << m.header()->id;
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processMessage( c , m );
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}
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class AuditingDbMessage : public DbMessage {
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public:
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AuditingDbMessage( const Message &m ) : DbMessage( m ) {}
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BSONObj nextJsObj( const char *context ) {
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BSONObj ret = DbMessage::nextJsObj();
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if ( objcheck && !ret.valid() ) {
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// TODO provide more debugging info
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cout << "invalid object in " << context << ": " << ret.hexDump() << endl;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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};
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void processMessage( Connection& c , Message& m ) {
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AuditingDbMessage d(m);
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if ( m.operation() == mongo::opReply )
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out() << " - " << (unsigned)m.header()->responseTo;
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out() << endl;
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try {
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switch( m.operation() ) {
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case mongo::opReply: {
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mongo::QueryResult* r = (mongo::QueryResult*)m.singleData();
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out() << "\treply" << " n:" << r->nReturned << " cursorId: " << r->cursorId << endl;
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if ( r->nReturned ) {
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mongo::BSONObj o( r->data() , 0 );
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out() << "\t" << o << endl;
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}
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break;
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}
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case mongo::dbQuery: {
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mongo::QueryMessage q(d);
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out() << "\tquery: " << q.query << " ntoreturn: " << q.ntoreturn << " ntoskip: " << q.ntoskip << endl;
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break;
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}
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case mongo::dbUpdate: {
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int flags = d.pullInt();
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BSONObj q = d.nextJsObj( "update" );
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BSONObj o = d.nextJsObj( "update" );
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out() << "\tupdate flags:" << flags << " q:" << q << " o:" << o << endl;
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break;
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}
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case mongo::dbInsert: {
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out() << "\tinsert: " << d.nextJsObj( "insert" ) << endl;
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while ( d.moreJSObjs() ) {
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out() << "\t\t" << d.nextJsObj( "insert" ) << endl;
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}
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break;
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}
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case mongo::dbGetMore: {
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int nToReturn = d.pullInt();
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long long cursorId = d.pullInt64();
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out() << "\tgetMore nToReturn: " << nToReturn << " cursorId: " << cursorId << endl;
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break;
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}
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case mongo::dbDelete: {
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int flags = d.pullInt();
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BSONObj q = d.nextJsObj( "delete" );
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out() << "\tdelete flags: " << flags << " q: " << q << endl;
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break;
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}
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case mongo::dbKillCursors: {
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int *x = (int *) m.singleData()->_data;
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x++; // reserved
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int n = *x;
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out() << "\tkillCursors n: " << n << endl;
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break;
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}
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default:
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cerr << "*** CANNOT HANDLE TYPE: " << m.operation() << endl;
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}
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}
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catch ( ... ) {
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cerr << "Error parsing message for operation: " << m.operation() << endl;
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}
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if ( !forwardAddress.empty() ) {
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if ( m.operation() != mongo::opReply ) {
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boost::shared_ptr<DBClientConnection> conn = forwarder[ c ];
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if ( !conn ) {
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conn.reset(new DBClientConnection( true ));
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conn->connect( forwardAddress );
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forwarder[ c ] = conn;
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}
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if ( m.operation() == mongo::dbQuery || m.operation() == mongo::dbGetMore ) {
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if ( m.operation() == mongo::dbGetMore ) {
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DbMessage d( m );
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d.pullInt();
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long long &cId = d.pullInt64();
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cId = mapCursor[ c ][ cId ];
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}
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Message response;
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conn->port().call( m, response );
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QueryResult *qr = (QueryResult *) response.singleData();
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if ( !( qr->resultFlags() & mongo::ResultFlag_CursorNotFound ) ) {
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if ( qr->cursorId != 0 ) {
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lastCursor[ c ] = qr->cursorId;
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return;
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}
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}
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lastCursor[ c ] = 0;
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}
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else {
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conn->port().say( m );
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}
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}
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else {
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Connection r = c.reverse();
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long long myCursor = lastCursor[ r ];
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QueryResult *qr = (QueryResult *) m.singleData();
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long long yourCursor = qr->cursorId;
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if ( ( qr->resultFlags() & mongo::ResultFlag_CursorNotFound ) )
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yourCursor = 0;
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if ( myCursor && !yourCursor )
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cerr << "Expected valid cursor in sniffed response, found none" << endl;
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if ( !myCursor && yourCursor )
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cerr << "Sniffed valid cursor when none expected" << endl;
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if ( myCursor && yourCursor ) {
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mapCursor[ r ][ qr->cursorId ] = lastCursor[ r ];
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lastCursor[ r ] = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void processDiagLog( const char * file ) {
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Connection c;
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MemoryMappedFile f;
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long length;
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unsigned long long L = 0;
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char * root = (char*)f.map( file , L, MemoryMappedFile::SEQUENTIAL );
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assert( L < 0x80000000 );
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length = (long) L;
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assert( root );
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assert( length > 0 );
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char * pos = root;
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long read = 0;
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while ( read < length ) {
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Message m(pos,false);
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int len = m.header()->len;
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DbMessage d(m);
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cout << len << " " << d.getns() << endl;
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processMessage( c , m );
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read += len;
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pos += len;
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}
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f.close();
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}
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void usage() {
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cout <<
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"Usage: mongosniff [--help] [--forward host:port] [--source (NET <interface> | (FILE | DIAGLOG) <filename>)] [<port0> <port1> ... ]\n"
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"--forward Forward all parsed request messages to mongod instance at \n"
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" specified host:port\n"
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"--source Source of traffic to sniff, either a network interface or a\n"
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" file containing previously captured packets in pcap format,\n"
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" or a file containing output from mongod's --diaglog option.\n"
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" If no source is specified, mongosniff will attempt to sniff\n"
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" from one of the machine's network interfaces.\n"
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"--objcheck Log hex representation of invalid BSON objects and nothing\n"
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" else. Spurious messages about invalid objects may result\n"
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" when there are dropped tcp packets.\n"
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"<port0>... These parameters are used to filter sniffing. By default, \n"
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" only port 27017 is sniffed.\n"
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"--help Print this help message.\n"
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<< endl;
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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stringstream nullStream;
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nullStream.clear(ios::failbit);
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const char *dev = NULL;
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char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
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pcap_t *handle;
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struct bpf_program fp;
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bpf_u_int32 mask;
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bpf_u_int32 net;
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bool source = false;
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bool replay = false;
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bool diaglog = false;
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const char *file = 0;
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vector< const char * > args;
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for( int i = 1; i < argc; ++i )
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args.push_back( argv[ i ] );
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try {
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for( unsigned i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i ) {
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const char *arg = args[ i ];
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if ( arg == string( "--help" ) ) {
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usage();
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return 0;
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}
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else if ( arg == string( "--forward" ) ) {
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forwardAddress = args[ ++i ];
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}
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else if ( arg == string( "--source" ) ) {
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uassert( 10266 , "can't use --source twice" , source == false );
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uassert( 10267 , "source needs more args" , args.size() > i + 2);
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source = true;
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replay = ( args[ ++i ] == string( "FILE" ) );
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diaglog = ( args[ i ] == string( "DIAGLOG" ) );
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if ( replay || diaglog )
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file = args[ ++i ];
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else
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dev = args[ ++i ];
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}
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else if ( arg == string( "--objcheck" ) ) {
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objcheck = true;
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outPtr = &nullStream;
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}
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else {
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serverPorts.insert( atoi( args[ i ] ) );
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}
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}
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}
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catch ( ... ) {
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usage();
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return -1;
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}
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if ( !serverPorts.size() )
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serverPorts.insert( 27017 );
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if ( diaglog ) {
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processDiagLog( file );
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return 0;
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}
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else if ( replay ) {
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handle = pcap_open_offline(file, errbuf);
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if ( ! handle ) {
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cerr << "error opening capture file!" << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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else {
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if ( !dev ) {
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dev = pcap_lookupdev(errbuf);
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if ( ! dev ) {
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cerr << "error finding device: " << errbuf << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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cout << "found device: " << dev << endl;
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}
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if (pcap_lookupnet(dev, &net, &mask, errbuf) == -1) {
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cerr << "can't get netmask: " << errbuf << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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handle = pcap_open_live(dev, SNAP_LEN, 1, 1000, errbuf);
|
|
if ( ! handle ) {
|
|
cerr << "error opening device: " << errbuf << endl;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch ( pcap_datalink( handle ) ) {
|
|
case DLT_EN10MB:
|
|
captureHeaderSize = 14;
|
|
break;
|
|
case DLT_NULL:
|
|
captureHeaderSize = 4;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
cerr << "don't know how to handle datalink type: " << pcap_datalink( handle ) << endl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert( pcap_compile(handle, &fp, const_cast< char * >( "tcp" ) , 0, net) != -1 );
|
|
assert( pcap_setfilter(handle, &fp) != -1 );
|
|
|
|
cout << "sniffing... ";
|
|
for ( set<int>::iterator i = serverPorts.begin(); i != serverPorts.end(); i++ )
|
|
cout << *i << " ";
|
|
cout << endl;
|
|
|
|
pcap_loop(handle, 0 , got_packet, NULL);
|
|
|
|
pcap_freecode(&fp);
|
|
pcap_close(handle);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|