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mongodb/tools/restore.cpp
2011-01-04 00:40:41 -05:00

275 lines
8.6 KiB
C++

// restore.cpp
/**
* Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "../pch.h"
#include "../client/dbclient.h"
#include "../util/mmap.h"
#include "../util/version.h"
#include "tool.h"
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <fcntl.h>
using namespace mongo;
namespace po = boost::program_options;
namespace {
const char* OPLOG_SENTINEL = "$oplog"; // compare by ptr not strcmp
}
class Restore : public BSONTool {
public:
bool _drop;
string _curns;
string _curdb;
Restore() : BSONTool( "restore" ) , _drop(false) {
add_options()
("drop" , "drop each collection before import" )
("oplogReplay" , "replay oplog for point-in-time restore")
;
add_hidden_options()
("dir", po::value<string>()->default_value("dump"), "directory to restore from")
("indexesLast" , "wait to add indexes (now default)") // left in for backwards compatibility
;
addPositionArg("dir", 1);
}
virtual void printExtraHelp(ostream& out) {
out << "usage: " << _name << " [options] [directory or filename to restore from]" << endl;
}
virtual int doRun() {
auth();
path root = getParam("dir");
// check if we're actually talking to a machine that can write
if (!isMaster()) {
return -1;
}
_drop = hasParam( "drop" );
bool doOplog = hasParam( "oplogReplay" );
if (doOplog) {
// fail early if errors
if (_db != "") {
cout << "Can only replay oplog on full restore" << endl;
return -1;
}
if ( ! exists(root / "oplog.bson") ) {
cout << "No oplog file to replay. Make sure you run mongodump with --oplog." << endl;
return -1;
}
BSONObj out;
if (! conn().simpleCommand("admin", &out, "buildinfo")) {
cout << "buildinfo command failed: " << out["errmsg"].String() << endl;
return -1;
}
StringData version = out["version"].valuestr();
if (versionCmp(version, "1.7.4-pre-") < 0) {
cout << "Can only replay oplog to server version >= 1.7.4" << endl;
return -1;
}
}
/* If _db is not "" then the user specified a db name to restore as.
*
* In that case we better be given either a root directory that
* contains only .bson files or a single .bson file (a db).
*
* In the case where a collection name is specified we better be
* given either a root directory that contains only a single
* .bson file, or a single .bson file itself (a collection).
*/
drillDown(root, _db != "", _coll != "", true);
conn().getLastError();
if (doOplog) {
out() << "\t Replaying oplog" << endl;
_curns = OPLOG_SENTINEL;
processFile( root / "oplog.bson" );
}
return EXIT_CLEAN;
}
void drillDown( path root, bool use_db, bool use_coll, bool top_level=false ) {
log(2) << "drillDown: " << root.string() << endl;
// skip hidden files and directories
if (root.leaf()[0] == '.' && root.leaf() != ".")
return;
if ( is_directory( root ) ) {
directory_iterator end;
directory_iterator i(root);
path indexes;
while ( i != end ) {
path p = *i;
i++;
if (use_db) {
if (is_directory(p)) {
cerr << "ERROR: root directory must be a dump of a single database" << endl;
cerr << " when specifying a db name with --db" << endl;
printHelp(cout);
return;
}
}
if (use_coll) {
if (is_directory(p) || i != end) {
cerr << "ERROR: root directory must be a dump of a single collection" << endl;
cerr << " when specifying a collection name with --collection" << endl;
printHelp(cout);
return;
}
}
// don't insert oplog
if (top_level && !use_db && p.leaf() == "oplog.bson")
continue;
if ( p.leaf() == "system.indexes.bson" )
indexes = p;
else
drillDown(p, use_db, use_coll);
}
if (!indexes.empty())
drillDown(indexes, use_db, use_coll);
return;
}
if ( ! ( endsWith( root.string().c_str() , ".bson" ) ||
endsWith( root.string().c_str() , ".bin" ) ) ) {
cerr << "don't know what to do with [" << root.string() << "]" << endl;
return;
}
log() << root.string() << endl;
if ( root.leaf() == "system.profile.bson" ) {
log() << "\t skipping" << endl;
return;
}
string ns;
if (use_db) {
ns += _db;
}
else {
string dir = root.branch_path().string();
if ( dir.find( "/" ) == string::npos )
ns += dir;
else
ns += dir.substr( dir.find_last_of( "/" ) + 1 );
if ( ns.size() == 0 )
ns = "test";
}
assert( ns.size() );
if (use_coll) {
ns += "." + _coll;
}
else {
string l = root.leaf();
l = l.substr( 0 , l.find_last_of( "." ) );
ns += "." + l;
}
out() << "\t going into namespace [" << ns << "]" << endl;
if ( _drop ) {
out() << "\t dropping" << endl;
conn().dropCollection( ns );
}
_curns = ns.c_str();
_curdb = NamespaceString(_curns).db;
processFile( root );
}
virtual void gotObject( const BSONObj& obj ) {
if (_curns == OPLOG_SENTINEL) { // intentional ptr compare
if (obj["op"].valuestr()[0] == 'n') // skip no-ops
return;
string db = obj["ns"].valuestr();
db = db.substr(0, db.find('.'));
BSONObj cmd = BSON( "applyOps" << BSON_ARRAY( obj ) );
BSONObj out;
conn().runCommand(db, cmd, out);
}
else if ( endsWith( _curns.c_str() , ".system.indexes" )) {
/* Index construction is slightly special: when restoring
indexes, we must ensure that the ns attribute is
<dbname>.<indexname>, where <dbname> might be different
at restore time than what was dumped. Also, we're
stricter about errors for indexes than for regular
data. */
BSONObjBuilder bo;
BSONObjIterator i(obj);
while ( i.more() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (strcmp(e.fieldName(), "ns") == 0) {
NamespaceString n(e.String());
string s = _curdb + "." + n.coll;
bo.append("ns", s);
}
else {
bo.append(e);
}
}
BSONObj o = bo.obj();
log(0) << o << endl;
conn().insert( _curns , o );
BSONObj err = conn().getLastErrorDetailed();
if ( ! ( err["err"].isNull() ) ) {
cerr << "Error creating index " << o["ns"].String();
cerr << ": " << err["code"].Int() << " " << err["err"].String() << endl;
cerr << "To resume index restoration, run " << _name << " on file" << _fileName << " manually." << endl;
abort();
}
}
else {
conn().insert( _curns , obj );
}
}
};
int main( int argc , char ** argv ) {
Restore restore;
return restore.main( argc , argv );
}