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594 lines
16 KiB
Groff
594 lines
16 KiB
Groff
.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
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.
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.TH "MONGOTOP" "1" "January 30, 2015" "3.0" "mongodb-manual"
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.SH NAME
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mongotop \- MongoDB Activity Monitor
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.
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.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
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..
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. RE
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..
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.sp
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\fBmongotop\fP provides a method to track the amount of time a
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MongoDB instance spends reading and writing data. \fBmongotop\fP
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provides statistics on a per\-collection level. By default,
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\fBmongotop\fP returns values every second.
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.sp
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\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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In order to connect to a \fBmongod\fP that enforces
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authorization with the \fI\-\-auth\fP option, the
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\fI\-\-username\fP and
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\fI\-\-password\fP options must be used, and the
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user specified must have the \fBserverStatus\fP and
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\fBtop\fP privileges.
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.sp
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The most appropriate built\-in role that has these privileges is
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\fBclusterMonitor\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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For more information about monitoring MongoDB, see
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/administration/monitoring\&.
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.sp
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For additional background on various other MongoDB status outputs
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see:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/serverStatus
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.IP \(bu 2
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/replSetGetStatus
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.IP \(bu 2
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/dbStats
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.IP \(bu 2
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/collStats
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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For an additional utility that provides MongoDB metrics
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see \fBmongostat\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.SH OPTIONS
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-help
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Returns information on the options and use of \fBmongotop\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-verbose, \-v
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Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard output
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or in log files. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by
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including the option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.)
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-quiet
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Runs the \fBmongotop\fP in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount
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of output.
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.sp
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This option suppresses:
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.INDENT 7.0
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.IP \(bu 2
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output from \fIdatabase commands\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
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replication activity
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.IP \(bu 2
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connection accepted events
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.IP \(bu 2
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connection closed events
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-version
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Returns the \fBmongotop\fP release number.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-host <hostname><:port>, \-h <hostname><:port>
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\fIDefault\fP: localhost:27017
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.sp
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Specifies a resolvable hostname for the \fBmongod\fP to which to
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connect. By default, the \fBmongotop\fP attempts to connect to a MongoDB
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instance running on the localhost on port number \fB27017\fP\&.
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.sp
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To connect to a replica set, specify the
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\fBreplSetName\fP and a seed list of set members, as in
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the following:
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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<replSetName>/<hostname1><:port>,<hostname2><:port>,<...>
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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You can always connect directly to a single MongoDB instance by
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specifying the host and port number directly.
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.sp
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Changed in version 3.0.0: If you use IPv6 and use the \fB<address>:<port>\fP format, you must
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enclose the portion of an address and port combination in
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brackets (e.g. \fB[<address>]\fP).
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.sp
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If connected to a replica set where the \fIprimary\fP is not
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reachable, \fBmongotop\fP returns an error message.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-port <port>
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\fIDefault\fP: 27017
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.sp
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Specifies the TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for
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client connections.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-ipv6
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Enables IPv6 support and allows the \fBmongotop\fP to connect to the
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MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. All MongoDB programs and
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processes disable IPv6 support by default.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-ssl
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Enables connection to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
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SSL support enabled.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslCAFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate chain
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from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the
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\fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.sp
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\fBWARNING:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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If the \fBmongo\fP shell or any other tool that connects to
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\fBmongos\fP or \fBmongod\fP is run without
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\fI\-\-sslCAFile\fP, it will not attempt to validate
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server certificates. This results in vulnerability to expired
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\fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP certificates as well as to foreign
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processes posing as valid \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP
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instances. Ensure that you \fIalways\fP specify the CA file against which
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server certificates should be validated in cases where intrusion is a
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possibility.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the SSL certificate
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and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative
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or absolute paths.
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.sp
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This option is required when using the \fI\%\-\-ssl\fP option to connect
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to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
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\fBCAFile\fP enabled \fIwithout\fP
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\fBallowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP\&.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file (i.e.
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\fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Use the \fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option only if the
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certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongotop\fP will
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redact the password from all logging and reporting output.
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.sp
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If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not specify
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the \fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option, the \fBmongotop\fP will prompt for a passphrase. See
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\fIssl\-certificate\-password\fP\&.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename>
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate Revocation
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List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or
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absolute paths.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Bypasses the validation checks for server certificates and allows
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the use of invalid certificates. When using the
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\fBallowInvalidCertificates\fP setting, MongoDB logs as a
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warning the use of the invalid certificate.
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.sp
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The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
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For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames
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New in version 3.0.
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.sp
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Disables the validation of the hostnames in SSL certificates. Allows
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\fBmongotop\fP to connect to MongoDB instances if the hostname their
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certificates do not match the specified hostname.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-sslFIPSMode
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Directs the \fBmongotop\fP to use the FIPS mode of the installed OpenSSL
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library. Your system must have a FIPS compliant OpenSSL library to use
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the \fI\%\-\-sslFIPSMode\fP option.
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 7.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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FIPS Compatible SSL is
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available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. See
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http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-fips for more information.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-username <username>, \-u <username>
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Specifies a username with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
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that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-password\fP and
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\fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-password <password>, \-p <password>
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Specifies a password with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
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that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-username\fP and
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\fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
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.sp
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If you do not specify an argument for \fI\%\-\-password\fP, \fBmongotop\fP will
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prompt interactively for a password on the console.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-authenticationDatabase <dbname>
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New in version 2.4.
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.sp
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Specifies the database that holds the user\(aqs credentials.
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.sp
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Changed in version 3.0.0: \fI\%\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP is required for \fBmongod\fP
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and \fBmongos\fP instances that use \fIauthentication\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-authenticationMechanism <name>
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\fIDefault\fP: MONGODB\-CR
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.sp
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New in version 2.4.
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.sp
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Changed in version 2.6: Added support for the \fBPLAIN\fP and \fBMONGODB\-X509\fP authentication
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mechanisms.
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.sp
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Specifies the authentication mechanism the \fBmongotop\fP instance uses to
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authenticate to the \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP\&.
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.TS
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center;
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|l|l|.
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_
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T{
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Value
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T} T{
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Description
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T}
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_
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T{
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MONGODB\-CR
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T} T{
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MongoDB challenge/response authentication.
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T}
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_
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T{
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MONGODB\-X509
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T} T{
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MongoDB SSL certificate authentication.
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T}
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_
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T{
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PLAIN
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T} T{
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External authentication using LDAP. You can also use \fBPLAIN\fP
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for authenticating in\-database users. \fBPLAIN\fP transmits
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passwords in plain text. This mechanism is available only in
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\fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
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T}
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_
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T{
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GSSAPI
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T} T{
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External authentication using Kerberos. This mechanism is
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available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
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T}
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_
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.TE
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-gssapiServiceName
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specify the name of the service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. Only required if the service does not use the
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default name of \fBmongodb\fP\&.
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.sp
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This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-gssapiHostName
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New in version 2.6.
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.sp
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Specify the hostname of a service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. \fIOnly\fP required if the hostname of a machine does
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not match the hostname resolved by DNS.
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.sp
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This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-locks
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Toggles the mode of \fBmongotop\fP to report on use of per\-database
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\fIlocks\fP\&. These data are useful for measuring concurrent
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operations and lock percentage.
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.sp
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\fI\%\-\-locks\fP returns an error when called against a \fBmongod\fP instance
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that does not report lock usage.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-rowcount int, \-n int
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Number of lines of data that \fBmongotop\fP should print. "0 for indefinite"
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-json
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New in version 3.0.0.
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.sp
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Returns output for \fBmongotop\fP in \fIJSON\fP format.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B <sleeptime>
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The final argument is the length of time, in seconds, that
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\fBmongotop\fP waits in between calls. By default \fBmongotop\fP returns
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data every second.
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.UNINDENT
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.SH FIELDS
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.sp
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\fBmongotop\fP returns time values specified in milliseconds
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(ms.)
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.sp
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\fBmongotop\fP only reports active namespaces or databases,
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depending on the \fI\%\-\-locks\fP option. If you don\(aqt see a database
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or collection, it has received no recent activity. You can issue a
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simple operation in the \fBmongo\fP shell to generate activity to
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affect the output of \fBmongotop\fP\&.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop.ns
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Contains the database namespace, which combines the database name
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and collection.
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.sp
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Changed in version 2.2: If you use the \fImongotop \-\-locks\fP, the \fBns\fP field does not
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appear in the \fBmongotop\fP output.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop.db
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New in version 2.2.
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.sp
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Contains the name of the database. The database named \fB\&.\fP refers
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to the global lock, rather than a specific database.
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.sp
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This field does not appear unless you have invoked
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\fBmongotop\fP with the \fI\%\-\-locks\fP option.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop.total
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Provides the total amount of time that this \fBmongod\fP spent
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operating on this namespace.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop.read
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Provides the amount of time that this \fBmongod\fP spent
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performing read operations on this namespace.
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B mongotop.write
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Provides the amount of time that this \fBmongod\fP spent
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performing write operations on this namespace.
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.UNINDENT
|
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.INDENT 0.0
|
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.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.<timestamp>
|
|
Provides a time stamp for the returned data.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH USE
|
|
.sp
|
|
By default \fBmongotop\fP connects to the MongoDB instance
|
|
running on the localhost port \fB27017\fP\&. However, \fBmongotop\fP can optionally
|
|
connect to remote \fBmongod\fP
|
|
instances. See the \fI\%mongotop options\fP for more
|
|
information.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To force \fBmongotop\fP to return less frequently specify a number, in
|
|
seconds at the end of the command. In this example, \fBmongotop\fP will
|
|
return every 15 seconds.
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongotop 15
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
This command produces the following output:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
ns total read write 2014\-12\-19T15:32:01\-05:00
|
|
admin.system.roles 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
admin.system.version 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.me 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.oplog.rs 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.replset.minvalid 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.startup_log 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.indexes 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.namespaces 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.replset 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
|
|
ns total read write 2014\-12\-19T15:47:01\-05:00
|
|
admin.system.roles 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
admin.system.version 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.me 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.oplog.rs 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.replset.minvalid 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.startup_log 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.indexes 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.namespaces 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.replset 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
The output varies depending on your MongoDB setup. For example,
|
|
\fBlocal.system.indexes\fP and \fBlocal.system.namespaces\fP only appear
|
|
for \fBmongod\fP instances using the \fIMMAPv1\fP
|
|
storage engine.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To return a \fBmongotop\fP report every 5 minutes, use the
|
|
following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongotop 300
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To report the use of per\-database locks, use \fI\%\-\-locks\fP,
|
|
which produces the following output:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
$ mongotop \-\-locks
|
|
connected to: 127.0.0.1
|
|
|
|
db total read write 2012\-08\-13T16:33:34
|
|
local 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
admin 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
. 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 3.0.0: When called against a \fBmongod\fP that does not report lock
|
|
usage, \fI\%\-\-locks\fP will return a \fBFailed: Server does not
|
|
support reporting locking information\fP error.
|
|
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
MongoDB Documentation Project
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
|
2011-2015
|
|
.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
|
|
.
|