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mongodb/db/matcher.cpp
2009-01-14 17:09:51 -05:00

547 lines
16 KiB
C++

// matcher.cpp
/* JSMatcher is our boolean expression evaluator for "where" clauses */
/**
* Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "jsobj.h"
#include "../util/goodies.h"
#include "javajs.h"
#include "../util/unittest.h"
namespace mongo {
#if defined(_WIN32)
} // namespace mongo
#include <hash_map>
using namespace stdext;
namespace mongo {
typedef const char * MyStr;
struct less_str {
bool operator()(const MyStr & x, const MyStr & y) const {
if ( strcmp(x, y) > 0)
return true;
return false;
}
};
typedef hash_map<const char*, int, hash_compare<const char *, less_str> > strhashmap;
#else
} // namespace mongo
#include <ext/hash_map>
namespace mongo {
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
typedef const char * MyStr;
struct eq_str {
bool operator()(const MyStr & x, const MyStr & y) const {
if ( strcmp(x, y) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
};
typedef hash_map<const char*, int, hash<const char *>, eq_str > strhashmap;
#endif
//#include "minilex.h"
//MiniLex minilex;
class Where {
public:
Where() {
jsScope = 0;
}
~Where() {
#if !defined(NOJNI)
JavaJS->scopeFree(scope);
#endif
if ( jsScope )
delete jsScope;
scope = 0;
func = 0;
}
jlong scope, func;
BSONObj *jsScope;
void setFunc(const char *code) {
#if !defined(NOJNI)
func = JavaJS->functionCreate( code );
#endif
}
};
JSMatcher::~JSMatcher() {
for ( int i = 0; i < nBuilders; i++ )
delete builders[i];
delete in;
delete where;
}
} // namespace mongo
#include "pdfile.h"
namespace mongo {
/* _jsobj - the query pattern
indexKeyPattern - the "key pattern" / template of what is in the keys of the index we are using.
used to set indexMatches return value from matches()
*/
JSMatcher::JSMatcher(BSONObj &_jsobj, BSONObj indexKeyPattern) :
in(0), where(0), jsobj(_jsobj), nRegex(0)
{
checkInIndex = !indexKeyPattern.isEmpty();
nBuilders = 0;
BSONObjIterator i(jsobj);
n = 0;
while ( i.more() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if ( e.eoo() )
break;
if ( ( e.type() == CodeWScope || e.type() == Code ) && strcmp(e.fieldName(), "$where")==0 ) {
// $where: function()...
uassert( "$where occurs twice?", where == 0 );
where = new Where();
uassert( "$where query, but jni is disabled", JavaJS );
#if !defined(NOJNI)
where->scope = JavaJS->scopeCreate();
JavaJS->scopeSetString(where->scope, "$client", database->name.c_str());
if ( e.type() == CodeWScope ) {
where->setFunc( e.codeWScopeCode() );
where->jsScope = new BSONObj( e.codeWScopeScopeData() , 0 );
}
else {
const char *code = e.valuestr();
where->setFunc(code);
}
#endif
continue;
}
if ( e.type() == RegEx ) {
if ( nRegex >= 4 ) {
cout << "ERROR: too many regexes in query" << endl;
}
else {
pcrecpp::RE_Options options;
options.set_utf8(true);
const char *flags = e.regexFlags();
while ( flags && *flags ) {
if ( *flags == 'i' )
options.set_caseless(true);
else if ( *flags == 'm' )
options.set_multiline(true);
else if ( *flags == 'x' )
options.set_extended(true);
flags++;
}
RegexMatcher& rm = regexs[nRegex];
rm.re = new pcrecpp::RE(e.regex(), options);
rm.fieldName = e.fieldName();
rm.inIndex = indexKeyPattern.hasElement(rm.fieldName);
nRegex++;
}
continue;
}
// greater than / less than...
// e.g., e == { a : { $gt : 3 } }
// or
// { a : { $in : [1,2,3] } }
if ( e.type() == Object ) {
// e.g., fe == { $gt : 3 }
BSONObjIterator j(e.embeddedObject());
bool ok = false;
while ( j.more() ) {
BSONElement fe = j.next();
if ( fe.eoo() )
break;
// BSONElement fe = e.embeddedObject().firstElement();
const char *fn = fe.fieldName();
/* TODO: use getGtLtOp() here. this code repeats ourself */
if ( fn[0] == '$' && fn[1] ) {
if ( fn[2] == 't' ) {
int op = Equality;
if ( fn[1] == 'g' ) {
if ( fn[3] == 0 ) op = GT;
else if ( fn[3] == 'e' && fn[4] == 0 ) op = GTE;
else
uassert("invalid $operator", false);
}
else if ( fn[1] == 'l' ) {
if ( fn[3] == 0 ) op = LT;
else if ( fn[3] == 'e' && fn[4] == 0 ) op = LTE;
else
uassert("invalid $operator", false);
}
else
uassert("invalid $operator", false);
if ( op ) {
uassert("too many items to match in query", nBuilders < 8);
BSONObjBuilder *b = new BSONObjBuilder();
builders[nBuilders++] = b;
b->appendAs(fe, e.fieldName());
addBasic(b->done().firstElement(), op, indexKeyPattern);
ok = true;
}
}
else if ( fn[2] == 'e' ) {
if ( fn[1] == 'n' && fn[3] == 0 ) {
// $ne
uassert("too many items to match in query", nBuilders < 8);
BSONObjBuilder *b = new BSONObjBuilder();
builders[nBuilders++] = b;
b->appendAs(fe, e.fieldName());
addBasic(b->done().firstElement(), NE, indexKeyPattern);
ok = true;
}
else
uassert("invalid $operator", false);
}
else if ( fn[1] == 'i' && fn[2] == 'n' && fn[3] == 0 && fe.type() == Array ) {
// $in
uassert( "only 1 $in statement per query supported", in == 0 ); // todo...
in = new set<BSONElement,element_lt>();
BSONObjIterator i(fe.embeddedObject());
if ( i.more() ) {
while ( 1 ) {
BSONElement ie = i.next();
if ( ie.eoo() )
break;
in->insert(ie);
}
}
addBasic(e, opIN, indexKeyPattern); // e not actually used at the moment for $in
ok = true;
}
else
uassert("invalid $operator", false);
}
else {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if ( ok )
continue;
}
// normal, simple case e.g. { a : "foo" }
addBasic(e, Equality, indexKeyPattern);
}
}
inline int JSMatcher::valuesMatch(BSONElement& l, BSONElement& r, int op) {
if ( op == 0 )
return l.valuesEqual(r);
if ( op == NE ) {
return !l.valuesEqual(r);
}
if ( op == opIN ) {
// { $in : [1,2,3] }
int c = in->count(l);
return c;
}
/* check LT, GTE, ... */
if ( l.type() != r.type() )
return false;
int c = compareElementValues(l, r);
if ( c < -1 ) c = -1;
if ( c > 1 ) c = 1;
int z = 1 << (c+1);
return (op & z);
}
/* Check if a particular field matches.
fieldName - field to match "a.b" if we are reaching into an embedded object.
toMatch - element we want to match.
obj - database object to check against
compareOp - Equality, LT, GT, etc.
deep - out param. set to true/false if we scanned an array
isArr -
Special forms:
{ "a.b" : 3 } means obj.a.b == 3
{ a : { $lt : 3 } } means obj.a < 3
{ a : { $in : [1,2] } } means [1,2].contains(obj.a)
return value
-1 mismatch
0 missing element
1 match
*/
int JSMatcher::matchesDotted(const char *fieldName, BSONElement& toMatch, BSONObj& obj, int compareOp, bool *deep, bool isArr) {
{
const char *p = strchr(fieldName, '.');
if ( p ) {
string left(fieldName, p-fieldName);
BSONElement e = obj.getField(left.c_str());
if ( e.eoo() )
return 0;
if ( e.type() != Object && e.type() != Array )
return -1;
BSONObj eo = e.embeddedObject();
return matchesDotted(p+1, toMatch, eo, compareOp, deep, e.type() == Array);
}
}
BSONElement e = obj.getField(fieldName);
if ( valuesMatch(e, toMatch, compareOp) ) {
return 1;
}
else if ( e.type() == Array ) {
BSONObjIterator ai(e.embeddedObject());
while ( ai.more() ) {
BSONElement z = ai.next();
if ( valuesMatch( z, toMatch, compareOp) ) {
if ( deep )
*deep = true;
return 1;
}
}
}
else if ( isArr ) {
BSONObjIterator ai(obj);
while ( ai.more() ) {
BSONElement z = ai.next();
if ( z.type() == Object ) {
BSONObj eo = z.embeddedObject();
int cmp = matchesDotted(fieldName, toMatch, eo, compareOp, deep);
if ( cmp > 0 ) {
if ( deep ) *deep = true;
return 1;
}
}
}
}
else if ( e.eoo() ) {
// 0 indicatse "missing element"
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
extern int dump;
inline bool _regexMatches(RegexMatcher& rm, BSONElement& e) {
char buf[64];
const char *p = buf;
if ( e.type() == String || e.type() == Symbol )
p = e.valuestr();
else if ( e.isNumber() ) {
sprintf(buf, "%f", e.number());
}
else if ( e.type() == Date ) {
unsigned long long d = e.date();
time_t t = (d/1000);
time_t_to_String(t, buf);
}
else
return false;
return rm.re->PartialMatch(p);
}
/* todo: internal dotted notation scans -- not done yet here. */
inline bool regexMatches(RegexMatcher& rm, BSONElement& e, bool *deep) {
if ( e.type() != Array )
return _regexMatches(rm, e);
BSONObjIterator ai(e.embeddedObject());
while ( ai.more() ) {
BSONElement z = ai.next();
if ( _regexMatches(rm, z) ) {
if ( deep )
*deep = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/* See if an object matches the query.
deep - return true when means we looked into arrays for a match
Wondering if it would be worth having
if( !inIndex && !ok ) continue;
in each loop to bypass those checks. probably not worth checking as usually we are ok.
*/
bool JSMatcher::matches(BSONObj& jsobj, bool *deep) {
if ( deep )
*deep = false;
/* assuming there is usually only one thing to match. if more this
could be slow sometimes. */
// check normal non-regex cases:
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
BasicMatcher& bm = basics[i];
BSONElement& m = bm.toMatch;
// -1=mismatch. 0=missing element. 1=match
int cmp = matchesDotted(m.fieldName(), m, jsobj, bm.compareOp, deep);
if ( cmp < 0 )
return false;
if ( cmp == 0 ) {
/* missing is ok iff we were looking for null */
if ( m.type() == jstNULL || m.type() == Undefined ) {
if ( bm.compareOp == NE ) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
for ( int r = 0; r < nRegex; r++ ) {
RegexMatcher& rm = regexs[r];
BSONElement e = jsobj.getFieldDotted(rm.fieldName);
if ( e.eoo() )
return false;
if ( !regexMatches(rm, e, deep) )
return false;
}
if ( where ) {
if ( where->func == 0 ) {
uassert("$where compile error", false);
return false; // didn't compile
}
#if !defined(NOJNI)
/**if( 1 || jsobj.objsize() < 200 || where->fullObject ) */
{
if ( where->jsScope ) {
JavaJS->scopeInit( where->scope , where->jsScope );
}
JavaJS->scopeSetThis(where->scope, &jsobj);
JavaJS->scopeSetObject(where->scope, "obj", &jsobj);
}
/*else {
BSONObjBuilder b;
where->buildSubset(jsobj, b);
BSONObj temp = b.done();
JavaJS->scopeSetObject(where->scope, "obj", &temp);
}*/
if ( JavaJS->invoke(where->scope, where->func) ) {
uassert("error in invocation of $where function", false);
return false;
}
return JavaJS->scopeGetBoolean(where->scope, "return") != 0;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
return true;
}
struct JSObj1 js1;
#pragma pack(push,1)
struct JSObj2 {
JSObj2() {
totsize=sizeof(JSObj2);
s = String;
strcpy_s(sname, 7, "abcdef");
slen = 10;
strcpy_s(sval, 10, "123456789");
eoo = EOO;
}
unsigned totsize;
char s;
char sname[7];
unsigned slen;
char sval[10];
char eoo;
} js2;
struct JSUnitTest : public UnitTest {
void run() {
BSONObj j1((const char *) &js1);
BSONObj j2((const char *) &js2);
JSMatcher m(j2, BSONObj());
assert( m.matches(j1) );
js2.sval[0] = 'z';
assert( !m.matches(j1) );
JSMatcher n(j1, BSONObj());
assert( n.matches(j1) );
assert( !n.matches(j2) );
BSONObj j0 = emptyObj;
// BSONObj j0((const char *) &js0);
JSMatcher p(j0, BSONObj());
assert( p.matches(j1) );
assert( p.matches(j2) );
}
} jsunittest;
#pragma pack(pop)
struct RXTest : public UnitTest {
RXTest() {
}
void run() {
/*
static const boost::regex e("(\\d{4}[- ]){3}\\d{4}");
static const boost::regex b(".....");
cout << "regex result: " << regex_match("hello", e) << endl;
cout << "regex result: " << regex_match("abcoo", b) << endl;
*/
pcrecpp::RE re1(")({a}h.*o");
pcrecpp::RE re("h.llo");
assert( re.FullMatch("hello") );
assert( !re1.FullMatch("hello") );
pcrecpp::RE_Options options;
options.set_utf8(true);
pcrecpp::RE part("dwi", options);
assert( part.PartialMatch("dwight") );
}
} rxtest;
} // namespace mongo