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mongodb/db/pdfile.h
2009-02-18 13:42:32 -05:00

449 lines
14 KiB
C++

/**
* Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* pdfile.h
Files:
database.ns - namespace index
database.1 - data files
database.2
...
*/
#pragma once
#include "../stdafx.h"
#include "../util/mmap.h"
#include "storage.h"
#include "jsobj.h"
#include "namespace.h"
// see version, versionMinor, below.
const int VERSION = 4;
const int VERSION_MINOR = 4;
namespace mongo {
class MDFHeader;
class Extent;
class Record;
class Cursor;
void dropDatabase(const char *ns);
bool repairDatabase(const char *ns, string &errmsg, bool preserveClonedFilesOnFailure = false, bool backupOriginalFiles = false);
void dropNS(const string& dropNs);;
bool userCreateNS(const char *ns, BSONObj j, string& err, bool logForReplication);
auto_ptr<Cursor> findTableScan(const char *ns, const BSONObj& order, bool *isSorted=0);
// -1 if library unavailable.
boost::intmax_t freeSpace();
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class MDFHeader;
class MongoDataFile {
friend class DataFileMgr;
friend class BasicCursor;
public:
MongoDataFile(int fn) : fileNo(fn) { }
void open(const char *filename, int requestedDataSize = 0);
Extent* newExtent(const char *ns, int approxSize, bool newCapped = false, int loops = 0);
MDFHeader *getHeader() {
return header;
}
static int maxSize();
private:
int defaultSize( const char *filename ) const;
Extent* getExtent(DiskLoc loc);
Extent* _getExtent(DiskLoc loc);
Record* recordAt(DiskLoc dl);
MemoryMappedFile mmf;
MDFHeader *header;
int fileNo;
};
class DataFileMgr {
friend class BasicCursor;
public:
void init(const char *);
void update(
const char *ns,
Record *toupdate, const DiskLoc& dl,
const char *buf, int len, stringstream& profiling);
// The object o may be updated if modified on insert.
DiskLoc insert(const char *ns, BSONObj &o);
DiskLoc insert(const char *ns, const void *buf, int len, bool god = false, const BSONElement &writeId = BSONElement());
void deleteRecord(const char *ns, Record *todelete, const DiskLoc& dl, bool cappedOK = false);
static auto_ptr<Cursor> findAll(const char *ns);
/* special version of insert for transaction logging -- streamlined a bit.
assumes ns is capped and no indexes
no _id field check
*/
Record* fast_oplog_insert(NamespaceDetails *d, const char *ns, int len);
static Extent* getExtent(const DiskLoc& dl);
static Record* getRecord(const DiskLoc& dl);
private:
void _deleteRecord(NamespaceDetails *d, const char *ns, Record *todelete, const DiskLoc& dl);
vector<MongoDataFile *> files;
};
extern DataFileMgr theDataFileMgr;
#pragma pack(1)
class DeletedRecord {
public:
int lengthWithHeaders;
int extentOfs;
DiskLoc nextDeleted;
Extent* myExtent(const DiskLoc& myLoc) {
return DataFileMgr::getExtent(DiskLoc(myLoc.a(), extentOfs));
}
};
/* Record is a record in a datafile. DeletedRecord is similar but for deleted space.
*11:03:20 AM) dm10gen: regarding extentOfs...
(11:03:42 AM) dm10gen: an extent is a continugous disk area, which contains many Records and DeleteRecords
(11:03:56 AM) dm10gen: a DiskLoc has two pieces, the fileno and ofs. (64 bit total)
(11:04:16 AM) dm10gen: to keep the headesr small, instead of storing a 64 bit ptr to the full extent address, we keep just the offset
(11:04:29 AM) dm10gen: we can do this as we know the record's address, and it has the same fileNo
(11:04:33 AM) dm10gen: see class DiskLoc for more info
(11:04:43 AM) dm10gen: so that is how Record::myExtent() works
(11:04:53 AM) dm10gen: on an alloc(), when we build a new Record, we must popular its extentOfs then
*/
class Record {
public:
enum { HeaderSize = 16 };
int lengthWithHeaders;
int extentOfs;
int nextOfs;
int prevOfs;
char data[4];
int netLength() {
return lengthWithHeaders - HeaderSize;
}
//void setNewLength(int netlen) { lengthWithHeaders = netlen + HeaderSize; }
/* use this when a record is deleted. basically a union with next/prev fields */
DeletedRecord& asDeleted() {
return *((DeletedRecord*) this);
}
Extent* myExtent(const DiskLoc& myLoc) {
return DataFileMgr::getExtent(DiskLoc(myLoc.a(), extentOfs));
}
/* get the next record in the namespace, traversing extents as necessary */
DiskLoc getNext(const DiskLoc& myLoc);
DiskLoc getPrev(const DiskLoc& myLoc);
};
/* extents are datafile regions where all the records within the region
belong to the same namespace.
(11:12:35 AM) dm10gen: when the extent is allocated, all its empty space is stuck into one big DeletedRecord
(11:12:55 AM) dm10gen: and that is placed on the free list
*/
class Extent {
public:
unsigned magic;
DiskLoc myLoc;
DiskLoc xnext, xprev; /* next/prev extent for this namespace */
Namespace ns; /* which namespace this extent is for. this is just for troubleshooting really */
int length; /* size of the extent, including these fields */
DiskLoc firstRecord, lastRecord;
char extentData[4];
bool validates() {
return !(firstRecord.isNull() ^ lastRecord.isNull()) &&
length >= 0 && !myLoc.isNull();
}
void dump(iostream& s) {
s << " loc:" << myLoc.toString() << " xnext:" << xnext.toString() << " xprev:" << xprev.toString() << '\n';
s << " ns:" << ns.buf << '\n';
s << " size:" << length << " firstRecord:" << firstRecord.toString() << " lastRecord:" << lastRecord.toString() << '\n';
}
/* assumes already zeroed -- insufficient for block 'reuse' perhaps
Returns a DeletedRecord location which is the data in the extent ready for us.
Caller will need to add that to the freelist structure in namespacedetail.
*/
DiskLoc init(const char *nsname, int _length, int _fileNo, int _offset);
void assertOk() {
assert(magic == 0x41424344);
}
Record* newRecord(int len);
Record* getRecord(DiskLoc dl) {
assert( !dl.isNull() );
assert( dl.sameFile(myLoc) );
int x = dl.getOfs() - myLoc.getOfs();
assert( x > 0 );
return (Record *) (((char *) this) + x);
}
Extent* getNextExtent() {
return xnext.isNull() ? 0 : DataFileMgr::getExtent(xnext);
}
Extent* getPrevExtent() {
return xprev.isNull() ? 0 : DataFileMgr::getExtent(xprev);
}
};
/*
----------------------
Header
----------------------
Extent (for a particular namespace)
Record
...
Record (some chained for unused space)
----------------------
more Extents...
----------------------
*/
/* data file header */
class MDFHeader {
public:
int version;
int versionMinor;
int fileLength;
DiskLoc unused; /* unused is the portion of the file that doesn't belong to any allocated extents. -1 = no more */
int unusedLength;
char reserved[8192 - 4*4 - 8];
char data[4];
static int headerSize() {
return sizeof(MDFHeader) - 4;
}
bool currentVersion() const {
return ( version == VERSION ) && ( versionMinor == VERSION_MINOR );
}
bool uninitialized() {
if ( version == 0 ) return true;
return false;
}
Record* getRecord(DiskLoc dl) {
int ofs = dl.getOfs();
assert( ofs >= headerSize() );
return (Record*) (((char *) this) + ofs);
}
void init(int fileno, int filelength) {
if ( uninitialized() ) {
assert(filelength > 32768 );
assert( headerSize() == 8192 );
fileLength = filelength;
version = VERSION;
versionMinor = VERSION_MINOR;
unused.setOfs( fileno, headerSize() );
assert( (data-(char*)this) == headerSize() );
unusedLength = fileLength - headerSize() - 16;
memcpy(data+unusedLength, " \nthe end\n", 16);
}
}
};
#pragma pack()
inline Extent* MongoDataFile::_getExtent(DiskLoc loc) {
loc.assertOk();
Extent *e = (Extent *) (((char *)header) + loc.getOfs());
return e;
}
inline Extent* MongoDataFile::getExtent(DiskLoc loc) {
Extent *e = _getExtent(loc);
e->assertOk();
return e;
}
} // namespace mongo
#include "cursor.h"
namespace mongo {
inline Record* MongoDataFile::recordAt(DiskLoc dl) {
return header->getRecord(dl);
}
inline DiskLoc Record::getNext(const DiskLoc& myLoc) {
if ( nextOfs != DiskLoc::NullOfs ) {
/* defensive */
if ( nextOfs >= 0 && nextOfs < 10 ) {
sayDbContext("Assertion failure - Record::getNext() referencing a deleted record?");
return DiskLoc();
}
return DiskLoc(myLoc.a(), nextOfs);
}
Extent *e = myExtent(myLoc);
while ( 1 ) {
if ( e->xnext.isNull() )
return DiskLoc(); // end of table.
e = e->xnext.ext();
if ( !e->firstRecord.isNull() )
break;
// entire extent could be empty, keep looking
}
return e->firstRecord;
}
inline DiskLoc Record::getPrev(const DiskLoc& myLoc) {
if ( prevOfs != DiskLoc::NullOfs )
return DiskLoc(myLoc.a(), prevOfs);
Extent *e = myExtent(myLoc);
if ( e->xprev.isNull() )
return DiskLoc();
return e->xprev.ext()->lastRecord;
}
inline Record* DiskLoc::rec() const {
return DataFileMgr::getRecord(*this);
}
inline BSONObj DiskLoc::obj() const {
return BSONObj(rec());
}
inline DeletedRecord* DiskLoc::drec() const {
assert( fileNo != -1 );
return (DeletedRecord*) rec();
}
inline Extent* DiskLoc::ext() const {
return DataFileMgr::getExtent(*this);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
} // namespace mongo
#include "rec.h"
#include "database.h"
namespace mongo {
#define BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION( expression ) \
try { \
expression; \
} catch ( const std::exception &e ) { \
problem() << e.what() << endl; \
assert( false ); \
} catch ( ... ) { \
assert( false ); \
}
class FileOp {
public:
virtual ~FileOp() {}
virtual bool apply( const boost::filesystem::path &p ) = 0;
virtual const char * op() const = 0;
};
inline void _applyOpToDataFiles( const char *database, FileOp &fo, const char *path = dbpath ) {
string c = database;
c += '.';
boost::filesystem::path p(path);
boost::filesystem::path q;
q = p / (c+"ns");
bool ok = false;
BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION( ok = fo.apply( q ) );
if ( ok )
log( 1 ) << fo.op() << " file " << q.string() << '\n';
int i = 0;
int extra = 10; // should not be necessary, this is defensive in case there are missing files
while ( 1 ) {
assert( i <= DiskLoc::MaxFiles );
stringstream ss;
ss << c << i;
q = p / ss.str();
BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION( ok = fo.apply(q) );
if ( ok ) {
if ( extra != 10 ){
log(1) << fo.op() << " file " << q.string() << '\n';
log() << " _applyOpToDataFiles() warning: extra == " << extra << endl;
}
}
else if ( --extra <= 0 )
break;
i++;
}
}
inline void _deleteDataFiles(const char *database) {
class : public FileOp {
virtual bool apply( const boost::filesystem::path &p ) {
return boost::filesystem::remove( p );
}
virtual const char * op() const {
return "remove";
}
} deleter;
_applyOpToDataFiles( database, deleter );
}
boost::intmax_t dbSize( const char *database );
inline NamespaceIndex* nsindex(const char *ns) {
DEV {
char buf[256];
nsToClient(ns, buf);
if ( database->name != buf ) {
out() << "ERROR: attempt to write to wrong database database\n";
out() << " ns:" << ns << '\n';
out() << " database->name:" << database->name << endl;
assert( database->name == buf );
}
}
return &database->namespaceIndex;
}
inline NamespaceDetails* nsdetails(const char *ns) {
// if this faults, did you set the current db first? (DBContext + dblock)
return nsindex(ns)->details(ns);
}
inline MongoDataFile& DiskLoc::pdf() const {
assert( fileNo != -1 );
return *database->getFile(fileNo);
}
inline Extent* DataFileMgr::getExtent(const DiskLoc& dl) {
assert( dl.a() != -1 );
return database->getFile(dl.a())->getExtent(dl);
}
inline Record* DataFileMgr::getRecord(const DiskLoc& dl) {
assert( dl.a() != -1 );
return database->getFile(dl.a())->recordAt(dl);
}
} // namespace mongo