mongodb/debian/mongod.1

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.TH "MONGOD" "1" "January 30, 2015" "3.0" "mongodb-manual"
.SH NAME
mongod \- MongoDB Server
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.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fBmongod\fP is the primary daemon process for the MongoDB
system. It handles data requests, manages data access, and performs
background management operations.
.sp
This document provides a complete overview of all command line options
for \fBmongod\fP\&. These command line options are primarily useful
for testing: In common operation, use the \fBconfiguration file
options\fP to control the behavior of
your database.
.SH OPTIONS
.SS Core Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B mongod
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-help, \-h
Returns information on the options and use of \fBmongod\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-version
Returns the \fBmongod\fP release number.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-config <filename>, \-f <filename>
Specifies a configuration file for runtime configuration options. The
configuration file is the preferred method for runtime configuration of
\fBmongod\fP\&. The options are equivalent to the command\-line
configuration options. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration\-options for
more information.
.sp
Ensure the configuration file uses ASCII encoding. The \fBmongod\fP
instance does not support configuration files with non\-ASCII encoding,
including UTF\-8.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-verbose, \-v
Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard output
or in log files. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by
including the option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.)
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-quiet
Runs the \fBmongod\fP in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount
of output.
.sp
This option suppresses:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
output from \fIdatabase commands\fP
.IP \(bu 2
replication activity
.IP \(bu 2
connection accepted events
.IP \(bu 2
connection closed events
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-port <port>
\fIDefault\fP: 27017
.sp
Specifies the TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for
client connections.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-bind_ip <ip address>
\fIDefault\fP: All interfaces.
.sp
Changed in version 2.6.0: The \fBdeb\fP and \fBrpm\fP packages include a default
configuration file that sets \fI\-\-bind_ip\fP to \fB127.0.0.1\fP\&.

.sp
Specifies the IP address that \fBmongod\fP binds to in order to listen
for connections from applications. You may attach \fBmongod\fP to any
interface. When attaching \fBmongod\fP to a publicly accessible
interface, ensure that you have implemented proper authentication and
firewall restrictions to protect the integrity of your database.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-maxConns <number>
The maximum number of simultaneous connections that \fBmongod\fP will
accept. This setting has no effect if it is higher than your operating
system\(aqs configured maximum connection tracking threshold.
.sp
Changed in version 2.6: MongoDB removed the upward limit on the \fBmaxIncomingConnections\fP setting.

.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-syslog
Sends all logging output to the host\(aqs \fIsyslog\fP system rather
than to standard output or to a log file. , as with \fI\-\-logpath\fP\&.
.sp
The \fI\-\-syslog\fP option is not supported on Windows.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-syslogFacility <string>
\fIDefault\fP: user
.sp
Specifies the facility level used when logging messages to syslog.
The value you specify must be supported by your
operating system\(aqs implementation of syslog. To use this option, you
must enable the \fI\-\-syslog\fP option.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-logpath <path>
Sends all diagnostic logging information to a log file instead of to
standard output or to the host\(aqs \fIsyslog\fP system. MongoDB creates
the log file at the path you specify.
.sp
By default, MongoDB overwrites the log file when the process restarts.
To instead append to the log file, set the \fI\-\-logappend\fP option.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-logappend
Appends new entries to the end of the log file rather than overwriting
the content of the log when the \fBmongod\fP instance restarts.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-logRotate <string>
\fIDefault\fP: rename
.sp
New in version 3.0.0: Specifies the \fBlogRotate\fP behavior.

.sp
Specify either \fBrename\fP or \fBreopen\fP\&.
.sp
\fBrename\fP renames the log file.
.sp
\fBreopen\fP closes and reopens the log file following the typical
Linux/Unix log rotate behavior.
Use \fBreopen\fP when using the Linux/Unix
logrotate utility to avoid log loss.
.sp
If you specify \fBreopen\fP, you must also use \fI\-\-logappend\fP\&.
.sp
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/logRotate\&.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-timeStampFormat <string>
\fIDefault\fP: iso8601\-local
.sp
The time format for timestamps in log messages. Specify one of the
following values:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Description
T}
_
T{
\fBctime\fP
T}	T{
Displays timestamps as \fBWed Dec 31
18:17:54.811\fP\&.
T}
_
T{
\fBiso8601\-utc\fP
T}	T{
Displays timestamps in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) in the
ISO\-8601 format. For example, for New York at the start of the
Epoch: \fB1970\-01\-01T00:00:00.000Z\fP
T}
_
T{
\fBiso8601\-local\fP
T}	T{
Displays timestamps in local time in the ISO\-8601
format. For example, for New York at the start of the Epoch:
\fB1969\-12\-31T19:00:00.000+0500\fP
T}
_
.TE
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-diaglog <value>
\fIDefault\fP: 0
.sp
Deprecated since version 2.6.

.sp
\fI\%\-\-diaglog\fP is for internal use and not intended for most users.
.sp
Creates a very verbose \fIdiagnostic log\fP for troubleshooting and
recording various errors. MongoDB writes these log files in the
\fBdbPath\fP directory in a series of files that begin with the
string \fBdiaglog\fP and end with the initiation time of the logging as a
hex string.
.sp
The specified value configures the level of verbosity:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Setting
T}
_
T{
0
T}	T{
Off. No logging.
T}
_
T{
1
T}	T{
Log write operations.
T}
_
T{
2
T}	T{
Log read operations.
T}
_
T{
3
T}	T{
Log both read and write operations.
T}
_
T{
7
T}	T{
Log write and some read operations.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
You can use the \fBmongosniff\fP tool to replay this output for
investigation. Given a typical diaglog file located at
\fB/data/db/diaglog.4f76a58c\fP, you might use a command in the following
form to read these files:
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongosniff \-\-source DIAGLOG /data/db/diaglog.4f76a58c
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Setting the diagnostic level to \fB0\fP will cause \fBmongod\fP
to stop writing data to the \fIdiagnostic log\fP file. However,
the \fBmongod\fP instance will continue to keep the file open,
even if it is no longer writing data to the file. If you want to
rename, move, or delete the diagnostic log you must cleanly shut
down the \fBmongod\fP instance before doing so.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
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.B \-\-traceExceptions
For internal diagnostic use only.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-pidfilepath <path>
Specifies a file location to hold the process ID of the \fBmongod\fP
process where \fBmongod\fP will write its PID. This is useful for
tracking the \fBmongod\fP process in combination with the
\fI\-\-fork\fP option. Without a specified \fI\-\-pidfilepath\fP option, the
process creates no PID file.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-keyFile <file>
Specifies the path to a key file that stores the shared secret
that MongoDB instances use to authenticate to each other in a
\fIsharded cluster\fP or \fIreplica set\fP\&. \fI\-\-keyFile\fP implies
\fI\%\-\-auth\fP\&. See \fIinter\-process\-auth\fP for more
information.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-setParameter <options>
Specifies one of the MongoDB parameters described in
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/parameters\&. You can specify multiple \fBsetParameter\fP
fields.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-httpinterface
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Enables the HTTP interface. Enabling the interface can increase
network exposure.
.sp
Leave the HTTP interface \fIdisabled\fP for production deployments. If you
\fIdo\fP enable this interface, you should only allow trusted clients to
access this port. See \fIsecurity\-firewalls\fP\&.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
In MongoDB Enterprise, the HTTP Console does not support Kerberos
Authentication.
.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.B \-\-nohttpinterface
Deprecated since version 2.6: MongoDB disables the HTTP interface by default.

.sp
Disables the HTTP interface.
.sp
Do not use in conjunction with \fI\%\-\-rest\fP or \fI\-\-jsonp\fP\&.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
In MongoDB Enterprise, the HTTP Console does not support Kerberos
Authentication.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
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.B \-\-nounixsocket
Disables listening on the UNIX domain socket. The \fBmongod\fP process
always listens on the UNIX socket unless one of the following is true:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\-\-nounixsocket\fP is set
.IP \(bu 2
\fBbindIp\fP is not set
.IP \(bu 2
\fBbindIp\fP does not specify \fB127.0.0.1\fP
.UNINDENT
.sp
New in version 2.6: \fBmongod\fP installed from official \fB\&.deb\fP and \fB\&.rpm\fP packages
have the \fBbind_ip\fP configuration set to \fB127.0.0.1\fP by
default.

.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-unixSocketPrefix <path>
\fIDefault\fP: /tmp
.sp
The path for the UNIX socket. If this option has no value, the
\fBmongod\fP process creates a socket with \fB/tmp\fP as a prefix. MongoDB
creates and listens on a UNIX socket unless one of the following is true:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\-\-nounixsocket\fP is set
.IP \(bu 2
\fBbindIp\fP is not set
.IP \(bu 2
\fBbindIp\fP does not specify \fB127.0.0.1\fP
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-fork
Enables a \fIdaemon\fP mode that runs the \fBmongod\fP process in the
background. By default \fBmongod\fP does not run as a daemon:
typically you will run \fBmongod\fP as a daemon, either by using
\fI\-\-fork\fP or by using a controlling process that handles the
daemonization process (e.g. as with \fBupstart\fP and \fBsystemd\fP).
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-auth
Enables authorization to control user\(aqs access to database resources
and operations. When authorization is enabled, MongoDB requires all
clients to authenticate themselves first in order to determine the
access for the client.
.sp
Configure users via the \fBmongo shell\fP\&. If no users exist, the localhost interface
will continue to have access to the database until you create
the first user.
.sp
See \fBSecurity\fP
for more information.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noauth
Disables authentication. Currently the default. Exists for future
compatibility and clarity.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-ipv6
Enables IPv6 support and allows the \fBmongod\fP to connect to the
MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. All MongoDB programs and
processes disable IPv6 support by default.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-jsonp
Permits \fIJSONP\fP access via an HTTP interface. Enabling the
interface can increase network exposure. The \fI\-\-jsonp\fP option enables the
HTTP interface, even if the \fBHTTP interface\fP
option is disabled.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-rest
Enables the simple \fIREST\fP API. Enabling the \fIREST\fP API
enables the HTTP interface, even if the \fBHTTP interface\fP option is disabled, and as a result can increase
network exposure.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-slowms <integer>
\fIDefault\fP: 100
.sp
The threshold in milliseconds at which the database profiler considers a
query slow. MongoDB records all slow queries to the log, even when the
database profiler is off. When the profiler is on, it writes to the
\fBsystem.profile\fP collection. See the \fBprofile\fP command for
more information on the database profiler.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-profile <level>
\fIDefault\fP: 0
.sp
Changes the level of database profiling, which inserts information about
operation performance into standard output or a log file. Specify one
of the following levels:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Level
T}	T{
Setting
T}
_
T{
0
T}	T{
Off. No profiling.
T}
_
T{
1
T}	T{
On. Only includes slow operations.
T}
_
T{
2
T}	T{
On. Includes all operations.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
Database profiling can impact database
performance. Enable this option only after careful consideration.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-cpu
Forces the \fBmongod\fP process to report the percentage of CPU time in
write lock, every four seconds.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sysinfo
Returns diagnostic system information and then exits. The
information provides the page size, the number of physical pages,
and the number of available physical pages.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-objcheck
Forces the \fBmongod\fP to validate all requests from clients upon
receipt to ensure that clients never insert invalid documents into the
database. For objects with a high degree of sub\-document nesting, the
\fI\-\-objcheck\fP option can have a small impact on performance. You can set
\fI\-\-noobjcheck\fP to disable object checking at runtime.
.sp
Changed in version 2.4: MongoDB enables the \fI\-\-objcheck\fP option by default in order to prevent
any client from inserting malformed or invalid BSON into a MongoDB
database.

.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-noobjcheck
New in version 2.4.

.sp
Disables the default document validation that MongoDB performs on all
incoming BSON documents.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noscripting
Disables the scripting engine.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-notablescan
Forbids operations that require a table scan. See \fBnotablescan\fP for additional information.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-shutdown
The \fI\%\-\-shutdown\fP option cleanly and safely terminates the \fBmongod\fP
process. When invoking \fBmongod\fP with this option you must set the
\fI\%\-\-dbpath\fP option either directly or by way of the
\fBconfiguration file\fP and the
\fI\-\-config\fP option.
.sp
The \fI\%\-\-shutdown\fP option is available only on Linux systems.
.UNINDENT
.SS Storage Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-dbpath <path>
\fIDefault\fP: \fB/data/db\fP on Linux and OS X, \fB\edata\edb\fP on Windows
.sp
The directory where the \fBmongod\fP instance stores its data.
.sp
If you
installed MongoDB using a package management system, check the
\fB/etc/mongodb.conf\fP file provided by your packages to see the
directory is specified.
.sp
Changed in version 3.0: The files in \fI\%\-\-dbpath\fP must correspond to the storage engine
specified in \fI\%\-\-storageEngine\fP\&. If the data files do not
correspond to \fI\%\-\-storageEngine\fP, \fBmongod\fP will refuse to
start.

.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-storageEngine string
\fIDefault\fP: \fBmmapv1\fP
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
Specifies the storage engine for the \fBmongod\fP database. Valid
options include \fBmmapv1\fP and \fBwiredTiger\fP\&.
.sp
If you attempt to start a \fBmongod\fP with a
\fIstorage.dbPath\fP that contains data files produced by a
storage engine other than the one specified by \fI\%\-\-storageEngine\fP, \fBmongod\fP
will refuse to start.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes
\fIType\fP: boolean
.sp
\fIDefault\fP: false
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
When you start \fBmongod\fP with \fI\%\-\-wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes\fP, \fBmongod\fP stores indexes
and collections in separate directories.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-wiredTigerCacheSizeGB number
\fIDefault\fP: the maximum of half of physical RAM or 1 gigabyte
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
Defines the maximum size of the cache that WiredTiger will use for
all data. Ensure that \fI\%\-\-wiredTigerCacheSizeGB\fP is sufficient to hold the entire
working set for the \fBmongod\fP instance.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-wiredTigerCheckpointDelaySecs <seconds>
\fIDefault\fP: 60
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
Defines the interval between checkpoints when WiredTiger writes all
modified data to the data files in \fBdbPath\fP\&. If
the \fBmongod\fP exits between checkpoints and you do not have
\fBstorage.journal.enabled\fP set to \fBtrue\fP, any data
modified since the last checkpoint will not persist. The data files
are \fIalways\fP valid even if \fBmongod\fP exits between or during a
checkpoint.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-wiredTigerStatisticsLogDelaySecs <seconds>
\fIDefault\fP: 0
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
When \fB0\fP WiredTiger will not log statistics. Otherwise WiredTiger
will log statistics to a file in the \fBdbPath\fP
on the interval defined by \fI\%\-\-wiredTigerStatisticsLogDelaySecs\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-wiredTigerJournalCompressor <compressor>
\fIDefault\fP: snappy
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
Specifies the type of compression to use to compress the journal
data (i.e. \fBstorage.journal\fP\&.)
.sp
Available compressors are:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fBnone\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fIsnappy\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fIzlib\fP
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor <compressor>
\fIDefault\fP: none
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
Specifies the default type of compression to use to compress index
data. You can override this on a per\-index basis when creating
indexes.
.sp
Available compressors are:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fBnone\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fIsnappy\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fIzlib\fP
.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression <boolean>
\fIDefault\fP: true
.sp
New in version 3.0.0.

.sp
Specify \fBtrue\fP for \fI\%\-\-wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression\fP to enable \fIprefix compression\fP for
index data.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-directoryperdb
Stores each database\(aqs files in its own folder in the \fIdata
directory\fP\&. When applied to an existing system, the
\fI\%\-\-directoryperdb\fP option alters the storage pattern of the data
directory.
.sp
Use this option in conjunction with your file system and device
configuration so that MongoDB will store data on a number of distinct
disk devices to increase write throughput or disk capacity.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
To enable this option for an \fBexisting\fP system, migrate the
database\-specific data files to the new directory structure before
enabling \fI\%\-\-directoryperdb\fP\&. Database\-specific data files
begin with the name of an existing database and end with either
"\fBns\fP" or a number. For example, the following data directory
includes files for the \fBlocal\fP and \fBtest\fP databases:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
journal
mongod.lock
local.0
local.1
local.ns
test.0
test.1
test.ns
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
After migration, the data directory would have the following structure:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
journal
mongod.lock
local/local.0
local/local.1
local/local.ns
test/test.0
test/test.1
test/test.ns
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-noIndexBuildRetry
Stops the \fBmongod\fP from rebuilding incomplete indexes on the next
start up. This applies in cases where the \fBmongod\fP restarts after it
has shut down or stopped in the middle of an index build. In such cases,
the \fBmongod\fP always removes any incomplete indexes, and then also, by
default, attempts to rebuild them. To stop the \fBmongod\fP from
rebuilding incomplete indexes on start up, include this option on the
command\-line.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-noprealloc
Deprecated since version 2.6.

.sp
Disables the preallocation of data files. Currently the default.
Exists for future compatibility and clarity.
.UNINDENT
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.TP
.B \-\-nssize <value>
\fIDefault\fP: 16
.sp
Specifies the default size for namespace files, which are files that end
in \fB\&.ns\fP\&. Each collection and index counts as a namespace.
.sp
Use this setting to control size for newly created namespace files. This
option has no impact on existing files. The maximum size for a namespace
file is 2047 megabytes. The default value of 16 megabytes provides for
approximately 24,000 namespaces.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-quota
Enables a maximum limit for the number data files each database can
have. When running with the \fI\%\-\-quota\fP option, MongoDB has a maximum of 8
data files per database. Adjust the quota with
\fI\%\-\-quotaFiles\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-quotaFiles <number>
\fIDefault\fP: 8
.sp
Modifies the limit on the number of data files per database. \fI\%\-\-quotaFiles\fP
option requires that you set \fI\%\-\-quota\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-smallfiles
Sets MongoDB to use a smaller default file size. The \fI\%\-\-smallfiles\fP option
reduces the initial size for data files and limits the maximum size to
512 megabytes. \fI\%\-\-smallfiles\fP also reduces the size of each \fIjournal\fP
file from 1 gigabyte to 128 megabytes. Use \fI\%\-\-smallfiles\fP if you have a large
number of databases that each holds a small quantity of data.
.sp
The \fI\%\-\-smallfiles\fP option can lead the \fBmongod\fP instance to create a large
number of files, which can affect performance for larger databases.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-syncdelay <value>
\fIDefault\fP: 60
.sp
Controls how much time can pass before MongoDB flushes data to the data
files via an \fIfsync\fP operation. \fBDo not set this value on
production systems.\fP In almost every situation, you should use the
default setting.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If you set \fI\%\-\-syncdelay\fP to \fB0\fP, MongoDB will not sync the
memory mapped files to disk.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
The \fBmongod\fP process writes data very quickly to the journal and
lazily to the data files. \fBsyncPeriodSecs\fP has no effect on the
\fBjournal\fP files or \fBjournaling\fP\&.
.sp
The \fBserverStatus\fP command reports the background flush
thread\(aqs status via the \fBbackgroundFlushing\fP field.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-upgrade
Upgrades the on\-disk data format of the files specified by the
\fI\%\-\-dbpath\fP to the latest version, if needed.
.sp
This option only affects the operation of the \fBmongod\fP if the data
files are in an old format.
.sp
In most cases you should not set this value, so you can exercise the
most control over your upgrade process. See the MongoDB \fI\%release notes\fP (on the download page) for more
information about the upgrade process.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-repair
Runs a repair routine on all databases. This is equivalent
to shutting down and running the \fBrepairDatabase\fP database
command on all databases.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
During normal operations, only use the \fBrepairDatabase\fP
command and wrappers including \fBdb.repairDatabase()\fP in the
\fBmongo\fP shell and \fImongod \-\-repair\fP, to compact
database files and/or reclaim disk space. Be aware that these
operations remove and do not save any corrupt data during the
repair process.
.sp
If you are trying to repair a \fIreplica set\fP member, and you have
access to an intact copy of your data (e.g. a recent backup or an
intact member of the \fIreplica set\fP), you should restore from that
intact copy, and \fBnot\fP use \fBrepairDatabase\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
When using \fIjournaling\fP, there is almost never
any need to run \fBrepairDatabase\fP\&. In the event of an
unclean shutdown, the server will be able to restore the data files
to a pristine state automatically.
.sp
Changed in version 2.1.2.

.sp
If you run the repair option \fIand\fP have data in a journal file, the
\fBmongod\fP instance refuses to start. In these cases you should start
the \fBmongod\fP without the \fI\-\-repair\fP option, which allows the
\fBmongod\fP to recover data from the journal. This completes more
quickly and is more likely to produce valid data files. To continue the
repair operation despite the journal files, shut down the \fBmongod\fP
cleanly and restart with the \fI\-\-repair\fP option.
.sp
The \fI\-\-repair\fP option copies data from the source data files into new data
files in the \fBrepairPath\fP and then replaces the original data
files with the repaired data files.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-repairpath <path>
\fIDefault\fP: A \fB_tmp\fP directory within the path specified by the
\fBdbPath\fP option.
.sp
Specifies a working directory that MongoDB will use during the
\fI\-\-repair\fP operation. After \fI\-\-repair\fP completes,
the data files in \fBdbPath\fP and the \fI\%\-\-repairpath\fP
directory is empty.
.sp
The \fI\%\-\-repairpath\fP must be within the \fBdbPath\fP\&. You can
specify a symlink to \fI\%\-\-repairpath\fP to use a path on a different file
system.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journal
Enables the durability \fIjournal\fP to ensure data files remain valid
and recoverable. This option applies only when you specify the
\fI\%\-\-dbpath\fP option. The \fBmongod\fP enables journaling by default
on 64\-bit builds of versions after 2.0.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-nojournal
Disables the durability journaling. The \fBmongod\fP instance
enables journaling by default in 64\-bit versions after v2.0.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journalOptions <arguments>
Provides functionality for testing. Not for general use, and will affect data
file integrity in the case of abnormal system shutdown.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journalCommitInterval <value>
\fIDefault\fP: 100 or 30
.sp
The maximum amount of time the \fBmongod\fP process allows between
journal operations. Values can range from 2 to 300 milliseconds. Lower
values increase the durability of the journal, at the expense of disk
performance.
.sp
The default journal commit interval is 100 milliseconds if a single
block device (e.g. physical volume, RAID device, or LVM volume) contains
both the journal and the data files.
.sp
If the journal is on a different block device than the data files the
default journal commit interval is 30 milliseconds.
.sp
To force \fBmongod\fP to commit to the journal more frequently, you
can specify \fBj:true\fP\&. When a write operation with \fBj:true\fP is
pending, \fBmongod\fP will reduce \fBcommitIntervalMs\fP
to a third of the set value.
.UNINDENT
.SS Replication Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-replSet <setname>
Configures replication. Specify a replica set name as an argument to
this set. All hosts in the replica set must have the same set name.
.sp
If your application connects to more than one replica set, each set
should have a distinct name. Some drivers group replica set
connections by replica set name.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-oplogSize <value>
Specifies a maximum size in megabytes for the replication operation log
(i.e., the \fIoplog\fP). The \fBmongod\fP process creates an
\fIoplog\fP based on the maximum amount of space available. For 64\-bit
systems, the oplog is typically 5% of available disk space. Once the
\fBmongod\fP has created the oplog for the first time, changing the
\fI\%\-\-oplogSize\fP option will not affect the size of the oplog.
.sp
See \fIreplica\-set\-oplog\-sizing\fP for more information.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-replIndexPrefetch
\fIDefault\fP: all
.sp
New in version 2.2.

.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.IP "Storage Engine Specific Feature"
.sp
\fI\%\-\-replIndexPrefetch\fP is only available with the \fBmmapv1\fP
storage engine.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Determines which indexes \fIsecondary\fP members of a \fIreplica
set\fP load into memory before applying operations from the oplog. By
default secondaries load all indexes related to an operation into memory
before applying operations from the oplog. This option can have one of
the following values:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Description
T}
_
T{
\fBnone\fP
T}	T{
Secondaries do not load indexes into memory.
T}
_
T{
\fBall\fP
T}	T{
Secondaries load all indexes related to an operation.
T}
_
T{
\fB_id_only\fP
T}	T{
Secondaries load no additional indexes into memory beyond the
already existing \fB_id\fP index.
T}
_
.TE
.UNINDENT
.SS Master\-Slave Replication
.sp
These options provide access to conventional master\-slave database
replication. While this functionality remains accessible in MongoDB,
replica sets are the preferred configuration for database replication.
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-master
Configures the \fBmongod\fP to run as a replication \fImaster\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-slave
Configures the \fBmongod\fP to run as a replication \fIslave\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-source <host><:port>
For use with the \fI\%\-\-slave\fP option, the \fB\-\-source\fP option
designates the server that this instance will replicate.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-only <arg>
For use with the \fI\%\-\-slave\fP option, the \fB\-\-only\fP option
specifies only a single \fIdatabase\fP to replicate.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-slavedelay <value>
For use with the \fI\%\-\-slave\fP option, the \fI\%\-\-slavedelay\fP
option configures a "delay" in seconds, for this slave to wait to
apply operations from the \fImaster\fP node.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-autoresync
For use with the \fI\%\-\-slave\fP option. When set,
the \fI\%\-\-autoresync\fP option allows this slave to automatically
resync if it is more than 10 seconds behind the master. This
setting may be problematic if the \fI\%\-\-oplogSize\fP specifies
a too small oplog.
.sp
If the \fIoplog\fP is not large enough to store the difference in
changes between the master\(aqs current state and the state of the slave,
this instance will forcibly resync itself unnecessarily. If you don\(aqt
specify \fI\%\-\-autoresync\fP, the slave will not attempt an automatic resync more
than once in a ten minute period.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-fastsync
In the context of \fIreplica set\fP replication, set this option
if you have seeded this member with an up\-to\-date copy of the entire
\fBdbPath\fP of another member of the set. Otherwise the
\fBmongod\fP will attempt to perform an initial sync,
as though the member were a new member.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If the data is not perfectly synchronized \fIand\fP
the \fBmongod\fP starts with \fIfastsync\fP, then the
secondary or slave will be permanently out of sync with the
primary, which may cause significant consistency problems.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SS Sharded Cluster Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-configsvr
Declares that this \fBmongod\fP instance serves as the
\fIconfig database\fP of a sharded cluster. When running with
this option, clients (i.e. other cluster components) will not be
able to write data to any database other than \fBconfig\fP and
\fBadmin\fP\&. The default port for a \fBmongod\fP with this option is
\fB27019\fP and the default \fI\%\-\-dbpath\fP directory is
\fB/data/configdb\fP, unless specified.
.sp
Changed in version 2.2: The \fI\%\-\-configsvr\fP option also sets \fI\%\-\-smallfiles\fP\&.

.sp
Changed in version 2.4: The \fI\%\-\-configsvr\fP option creates a local \fIoplog\fP\&.

.sp
Do not use the \fI\%\-\-configsvr\fP option with \fI\%\-\-replSet\fP or
\fI\%\-\-shardsvr\fP\&. Config servers cannot be a shard
server or part of a \fIreplica set\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-shardsvr
Configures this \fBmongod\fP instance as a shard in a
partitioned cluster. The default port for these instances is
\fB27018\fP\&.  The only effect of \fI\%\-\-shardsvr\fP is to change
the port number.
.UNINDENT
.SS SSL Options
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.SS See
.sp
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl for full
documentation of MongoDB\(aqs support.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslOnNormalPorts
Deprecated since version 2.6.

.sp
Enables SSL for \fBmongod\fP\&.
.sp
With \fI\-\-sslOnNormalPorts\fP, a \fBmongod\fP requires SSL encryption for all
connections on the default MongoDB port, or the port specified by
\fI\-\-port\fP\&. By default, \fI\-\-sslOnNormalPorts\fP is
disabled.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslMode <mode>
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Enables SSL or mixed SSL used for all network connections. The
argument to the \fI\-\-sslMode\fP option can be one of the following:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Description
T}
_
T{
\fBdisabled\fP
T}	T{
The server does not use SSL.
T}
_
T{
\fBallowSSL\fP
T}	T{
Connections between servers do not use SSL. For incoming
connections, the server accepts both SSL and non\-SSL.
T}
_
T{
\fBpreferSSL\fP
T}	T{
Connections between servers use SSL. For incoming
connections, the server accepts both SSL and non\-SSL.
T}
_
T{
\fBrequireSSL\fP
T}	T{
The server uses and accepts only SSL encrypted connections.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename>
New in version 2.2.

.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the SSL certificate
and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative
or absolute paths.
.sp
When SSL is enabled, you must specify \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP\&.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value>
New in version 2.2.

.sp
Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file (i.e.
\fB\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Use the \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option only if the
certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongod\fP will
redact the password from all logging and reporting output.
.sp
Changed in version 2.6: If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not
specify the \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option, the \fBmongod\fP will prompt for a
passphrase. See \fIssl\-certificate\-password\fP\&.

.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-clusterAuthMode <option>
\fIDefault\fP: keyFile
.sp
New in version 2.6.

.sp
The authentication mode used for cluster authentication. If you use
\fIinternal x.509 authentication\fP,
specify so here. This option can have one of the following values:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Description
T}
_
T{
\fBkeyFile\fP
T}	T{
Use a keyfile for authentication.
Accept only keyfiles.
T}
_
T{
\fBsendKeyFile\fP
T}	T{
For rolling upgrade purposes. Send a keyfile for
authentication but can accept both keyfiles and x.509
certificates.
T}
_
T{
\fBsendX509\fP
T}	T{
For rolling upgrade purposes. Send the x.509 certificate for
authentication but can accept both keyfiles and x.509
certificates.
T}
_
T{
\fBx509\fP
T}	T{
Recommended. Send the x.509 certificate for authentication and
accept only x.509 certificates.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslClusterFile <filename>
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the x.509 certificate\-key
file for \fImembership authentication\fP
for the cluster or replica set.
.sp
If \fI\-\-sslClusterFile\fP does not specify the \fB\&.pem\fP file for internal cluster
authentication, the cluster uses the \fB\&.pem\fP file specified in the
\fI\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP option.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for
SSL.  For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslClusterPassword <value>
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Specifies the password to de\-crypt the x.509 certificate\-key file
specified with \fB\-\-sslClusterFile\fP\&. Use the \fI\-\-sslClusterPassword\fP option only
if the certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongod\fP
will redact the password from all logging and reporting output.
.sp
If the x.509 key file is encrypted and you do not specify the
\fI\-\-sslClusterPassword\fP option, the \fBmongod\fP will prompt for a passphrase. See
\fIssl\-certificate\-password\fP\&.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslCAFile <filename>
New in version 2.4.

.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate chain
from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the
\fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.sp
\fBWARNING:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
If the \fI\-\-sslCAFile\fP option and its target
file are not specified, x.509 client and member authentication will not
function. \fBmongod\fP, and \fBmongos\fP in sharded systems,
will not be able to verify the certificates of processes connecting to it
against the trusted certificate authority (CA) that issued them, breaking
the certificate chain.
.sp
As of version 2.6.4, \fBmongod\fP will not start with x.509
authentication enabled if the CA file is not specified.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename>
New in version 2.4.

.sp
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate Revocation
List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or
absolute paths.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Bypasses the validation checks for SSL certificates on other servers
in the cluster and allows the use of invalid certificates. When using
the \fBallowInvalidCertificates\fP setting, MongoDB
logs as a warning the use of the invalid certificate.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames
New in version 3.0.

.sp
Disables the validation of the hostnames in SSL certificates, when
connecting to other \fBmongod\fP instances for inter\-process
authentication. This allows \fBmongod\fP to connect to other
\fBmongod\fP instances if the hostnames in their certificates do not
match their configured hostname.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates
New in version 2.4.

.sp
Changed in version 3.0.0: \fB\-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP became \fI\%\-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP\&. For
compatibility, MongoDB processes continue to accept
\fB\-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP, but all users should
update their configuration files.

.sp
Disables the requirement for SSL certificate validation that
\fB\-\-sslCAFile\fP enables. With the \fI\%\-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP option, the \fBmongod\fP
will accept connections when the client does not present a certificate
when establishing the connection.
.sp
If the client presents a certificate and the \fBmongod\fP has \fI\%\-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP
enabled, the \fBmongod\fP will validate the certificate using the root
certificate chain specified by \fB\-\-sslCAFile\fP and reject clients
with invalid certificates.
.sp
Use the \fI\%\-\-sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP option if you have a mixed deployment that includes
clients that do not or cannot present certificates to the \fBmongod\fP\&.
.sp
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-sslFIPSMode
New in version 2.4.

.sp
Directs the \fBmongod\fP to use the FIPS mode of the installed OpenSSL
library. Your system must have a FIPS compliant OpenSSL library to use
the \fI\-\-sslFIPSMode\fP option.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
FIPS Compatible SSL is
available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. See
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-fips for more information.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SS Audit Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-auditDestination
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Enables \fBauditing\fP\&. The \fI\-\-auditDestination\fP option can
have one of the following values:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Description
T}
_
T{
\fBsyslog\fP
T}	T{
Output the audit events to syslog in JSON format. Not available on
Windows. Audit messages have a syslog severity level of \fBinfo\fP
and a facility level of \fBuser\fP\&.
.sp
The syslog message limit can result in the truncation of
audit messages. The auditing system will neither detect the
truncation nor error upon its occurrence.
T}
_
T{
\fBconsole\fP
T}	T{
Output the audit events to \fBstdout\fP in JSON format.
T}
_
T{
\fBfile\fP
T}	T{
Output the audit events to the file specified in
\fI\-\-auditPath\fP in the format specified in
\fI\-\-auditFormat\fP\&.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-auditFormat
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Specifies the format of the output file for \fBauditing\fP if \fI\-\-auditDestination\fP is \fBfile\fP\&. The
\fI\-\-auditFormat\fP option can have one of the following values:
.TS
center;
|l|l|.
_
T{
Value
T}	T{
Description
T}
_
T{
\fBJSON\fP
T}	T{
Output the audit events in JSON format to the file specified
in \fI\-\-auditPath\fP\&.
T}
_
T{
\fBBSON\fP
T}	T{
Output the audit events in BSON binary format to the file
specified in \fI\-\-auditPath\fP\&.
T}
_
.TE
.sp
Printing audit events to a file in JSON format degrades server
performance more than printing to a file in BSON format.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-auditPath
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Specifies the output file for \fBauditing\fP if
\fI\-\-auditDestination\fP has value of \fBfile\fP\&. The \fI\-\-auditPath\fP
option can take either a full path name or a relative path name.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-auditFilter
New in version 2.6.

.sp
Specifies the filter to limit the \fItypes of operations\fP the \fBaudit system\fP records. The option takes a string representation
of a query document of the form:
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
{ <field1>: <expression1>, ... }
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
The \fB<field>\fP can be \fBany field in the audit message\fP, including fields returned in the
\fIparam\fP document. The
\fB<expression>\fP is a \fIquery condition expression\fP\&.
.sp
To specify an audit filter, enclose the filter document in single
quotes to pass the document as a string.
.sp
To specify the audit filter in a \fBconfiguration file\fP, you must use the YAML format of
the configuration file.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SS SNMP Options
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-snmp\-subagent
Runs SNMP as a subagent. For more information, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/monitor\-with\-snmp\&.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-snmp\-master
Runs SNMP as a master. For more information, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/monitor\-with\-snmp\&.
.UNINDENT
.SH AUTHOR
MongoDB Documentation Project
.SH COPYRIGHT
2011-2015
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