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mongodb/db/queryutil.cpp
Eliot Horowitz d7544326ab cleaning
2009-10-29 16:06:35 -04:00

441 lines
17 KiB
C++

// queryutil.cpp
/* Copyright 2009 10gen Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include "matcher.h"
#include "pdfile.h"
#include "queryoptimizer.h"
namespace mongo {
FieldRange::FieldRange( const BSONElement &e, bool optimize ) {
if ( !e.eoo() && e.type() != RegEx && e.getGtLtOp() == BSONObj::opIN ) {
set< BSONElement, element_lt > vals;
BSONObjIterator i( e.embeddedObject() );
while( i.more() )
vals.insert( i.next() );
for( set< BSONElement, element_lt >::const_iterator i = vals.begin(); i != vals.end(); ++i )
intervals_.push_back( FieldInterval(*i) );
return;
}
if ( e.type() == Array && e.getGtLtOp() == BSONObj::Equality ){
intervals_.push_back( FieldInterval(e) );
const BSONElement& temp = e.embeddedObject().firstElement();
if ( ! temp.eoo() ){
if ( temp < e )
intervals_.insert( intervals_.begin() , temp );
else
intervals_.push_back( FieldInterval(temp) );
}
return;
}
intervals_.push_back( FieldInterval() );
FieldInterval &initial = intervals_[ 0 ];
BSONElement &lower = initial.lower_.bound_;
bool &lowerInclusive = initial.lower_.inclusive_;
BSONElement &upper = initial.upper_.bound_;
bool &upperInclusive = initial.upper_.inclusive_;
lower = minKey.firstElement();
lowerInclusive = true;
upper = maxKey.firstElement();
upperInclusive = true;
if ( e.eoo() )
return;
if ( e.type() == RegEx ) {
const string r = e.simpleRegex();
if ( r.size() ) {
lower = addObj( BSON( "" << r ) ).firstElement();
upper = addObj( BSON( "" << simpleRegexEnd( r ) ) ).firstElement();
upperInclusive = false;
}
return;
}
switch( e.getGtLtOp() ) {
case BSONObj::Equality:
lower = upper = e;
break;
case BSONObj::LT:
upperInclusive = false;
case BSONObj::LTE:
upper = e;
break;
case BSONObj::GT:
lowerInclusive = false;
case BSONObj::GTE:
lower = e;
break;
case BSONObj::opALL: {
massert( "$all requires array", e.type() == Array );
BSONObjIterator i( e.embeddedObject() );
if ( i.more() )
lower = upper = i.next();
break;
}
case BSONObj::opMOD: {
{
BSONObjBuilder b;
b.appendMinForType( "" , NumberDouble );
lower = addObj( b.obj() ).firstElement();
}
{
BSONObjBuilder b;
b.appendMaxForType( "" , NumberDouble );
upper = addObj( b.obj() ).firstElement();
}
break;
}
case BSONObj::opTYPE: {
BSONType t = (BSONType)e.numberInt();
{
BSONObjBuilder b;
b.appendMinForType( "" , t );
lower = addObj( b.obj() ).firstElement();
}
{
BSONObjBuilder b;
b.appendMaxForType( "" , t );
upper = addObj( b.obj() ).firstElement();
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
if ( optimize ){
if ( lower.type() != MinKey && upper.type() == MaxKey && lower.isSimpleType() ){ // TODO: get rid of isSimpleType
BSONObjBuilder b;
b.appendMaxForType( lower.fieldName() , lower.type() );
upper = addObj( b.obj() ).firstElement();
}
else if ( lower.type() == MinKey && upper.type() != MaxKey && upper.isSimpleType() ){ // TODO: get rid of isSimpleType
BSONObjBuilder b;
b.appendMinForType( upper.fieldName() , upper.type() );
lower = addObj( b.obj() ).firstElement();
}
}
}
// as called, these functions find the max/min of a bound in the
// opposite direction, so inclusive bounds are considered less
// superlative
FieldBound maxFieldBound( const FieldBound &a, const FieldBound &b ) {
int cmp = a.bound_.woCompare( b.bound_, false );
if ( ( cmp == 0 && !b.inclusive_ ) || cmp < 0 )
return b;
return a;
}
FieldBound minFieldBound( const FieldBound &a, const FieldBound &b ) {
int cmp = a.bound_.woCompare( b.bound_, false );
if ( ( cmp == 0 && !b.inclusive_ ) || cmp > 0 )
return b;
return a;
}
bool fieldIntervalOverlap( const FieldInterval &one, const FieldInterval &two, FieldInterval &result ) {
result.lower_ = maxFieldBound( one.lower_, two.lower_ );
result.upper_ = minFieldBound( one.upper_, two.upper_ );
return result.valid();
}
// NOTE Not yet tested for complex $or bounds, just for simple bounds generated by $in
const FieldRange &FieldRange::operator&=( const FieldRange &other ) {
vector< FieldInterval > newIntervals;
vector< FieldInterval >::const_iterator i = intervals_.begin();
vector< FieldInterval >::const_iterator j = other.intervals_.begin();
while( i != intervals_.end() && j != other.intervals_.end() ) {
FieldInterval overlap;
if ( fieldIntervalOverlap( *i, *j, overlap ) )
newIntervals.push_back( overlap );
if ( i->upper_ == minFieldBound( i->upper_, j->upper_ ) )
++i;
else
++j;
}
intervals_ = newIntervals;
for( vector< BSONObj >::const_iterator i = other.objData_.begin(); i != other.objData_.end(); ++i )
objData_.push_back( *i );
return *this;
}
string FieldRange::simpleRegexEnd( string regex ) {
++regex[ regex.length() - 1 ];
return regex;
}
BSONObj FieldRange::addObj( const BSONObj &o ) {
objData_.push_back( o );
return o;
}
FieldRangeSet::FieldRangeSet( const char *ns, const BSONObj &query , bool optimize ) :
ns_( ns ),
query_( query.getOwned() ) {
BSONObjIterator i( query_ );
while( i.moreWithEOO() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if ( e.eoo() )
break;
if ( strcmp( e.fieldName(), "$where" ) == 0 )
continue;
if ( getGtLtOp( e ) == BSONObj::Equality ) {
ranges_[ e.fieldName() ] &= FieldRange( e , optimize );
}
else {
BSONObjIterator i( e.embeddedObject() );
while( i.moreWithEOO() ) {
BSONElement f = i.next();
if ( f.eoo() )
break;
ranges_[ e.fieldName() ] &= FieldRange( f , optimize );
}
}
}
}
FieldRange *FieldRangeSet::trivialRange_ = 0;
FieldRange &FieldRangeSet::trivialRange() {
if ( trivialRange_ == 0 )
trivialRange_ = new FieldRange();
return *trivialRange_;
}
BSONObj FieldRangeSet::simplifiedQuery( const BSONObj &_fields ) const {
BSONObj fields = _fields;
if ( fields.isEmpty() ) {
BSONObjBuilder b;
for( map< string, FieldRange >::const_iterator i = ranges_.begin(); i != ranges_.end(); ++i ) {
b.append( i->first.c_str(), 1 );
}
fields = b.obj();
}
BSONObjBuilder b;
BSONObjIterator i( fields );
while( i.more() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
const char *name = e.fieldName();
const FieldRange &range = ranges_[ name ];
assert( !range.empty() );
if ( range.equality() )
b.appendAs( range.min(), name );
else if ( range.nontrivial() ) {
BSONObjBuilder c;
if ( range.min().type() != MinKey )
c.appendAs( range.min(), range.minInclusive() ? "$gte" : "$gt" );
if ( range.max().type() != MaxKey )
c.appendAs( range.max(), range.maxInclusive() ? "$lte" : "$lt" );
b.append( name, c.done() );
}
}
return b.obj();
}
QueryPattern FieldRangeSet::pattern( const BSONObj &sort ) const {
QueryPattern qp;
for( map< string, FieldRange >::const_iterator i = ranges_.begin(); i != ranges_.end(); ++i ) {
assert( !i->second.empty() );
if ( i->second.equality() ) {
qp.fieldTypes_[ i->first ] = QueryPattern::Equality;
} else if ( i->second.nontrivial() ) {
bool upper = i->second.max().type() != MaxKey;
bool lower = i->second.min().type() != MinKey;
if ( upper && lower )
qp.fieldTypes_[ i->first ] = QueryPattern::UpperAndLowerBound;
else if ( upper )
qp.fieldTypes_[ i->first ] = QueryPattern::UpperBound;
else if ( lower )
qp.fieldTypes_[ i->first ] = QueryPattern::LowerBound;
}
}
qp.setSort( sort );
return qp;
}
BoundList FieldRangeSet::indexBounds( const BSONObj &keyPattern, int direction ) const {
BSONObjBuilder equalityBuilder;
typedef vector< pair< shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >, shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder > > > BoundBuilders;
BoundBuilders builders;
BSONObjIterator i( keyPattern );
while( i.more() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
const FieldRange &fr = range( e.fieldName() );
int number = (int) e.number(); // returns 0.0 if not numeric
bool forward = ( ( number >= 0 ? 1 : -1 ) * ( direction >= 0 ? 1 : -1 ) > 0 );
if ( builders.empty() ) {
if ( fr.equality() ) {
equalityBuilder.appendAs( fr.min(), "" );
} else {
BSONObj equalityObj = equalityBuilder.done();
const vector< FieldInterval > &intervals = fr.intervals();
if ( forward ) {
for( vector< FieldInterval >::const_iterator j = intervals.begin(); j != intervals.end(); ++j ) {
builders.push_back( make_pair( shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >( new BSONObjBuilder() ), shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >( new BSONObjBuilder() ) ) );
builders.back().first->appendElements( equalityObj );
builders.back().second->appendElements( equalityObj );
builders.back().first->appendAs( j->lower_.bound_, "" );
builders.back().second->appendAs( j->upper_.bound_, "" );
}
} else {
for( vector< FieldInterval >::const_reverse_iterator j = intervals.rbegin(); j != intervals.rend(); ++j ) {
builders.push_back( make_pair( shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >( new BSONObjBuilder() ), shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >( new BSONObjBuilder() ) ) );
builders.back().first->appendElements( equalityObj );
builders.back().second->appendElements( equalityObj );
builders.back().first->appendAs( j->upper_.bound_, "" );
builders.back().second->appendAs( j->lower_.bound_, "" );
}
}
}
} else {
for( BoundBuilders::const_iterator j = builders.begin(); j != builders.end(); ++j ) {
j->first->appendAs( forward ? fr.min() : fr.max(), "" );
j->second->appendAs( forward ? fr.max() : fr.min(), "" );
}
}
}
if ( builders.empty() ) {
BSONObj equalityObj = equalityBuilder.done();
assert( !equalityObj.isEmpty() );
builders.push_back( make_pair( shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >( new BSONObjBuilder() ), shared_ptr< BSONObjBuilder >( new BSONObjBuilder() ) ) );
builders.back().first->appendElements( equalityObj );
builders.back().second->appendElements( equalityObj );
}
BoundList ret;
for( BoundBuilders::const_iterator i = builders.begin(); i != builders.end(); ++i )
ret.push_back( make_pair( i->first->obj(), i->second->obj() ) );
return ret;
}
///////////////////
// FieldMatcher //
///////////////////
void FieldMatcher::add( const BSONObj& o ){
massert("can only add to FieldMatcher once", source_.isEmpty());
source_ = o;
BSONObjIterator i( o );
int true_false = -1;
while ( i.more() ){
BSONElement e = i.next();
add (e.fieldName(), e.trueValue());
// validate input
if (true_false == -1){
true_false = e.trueValue();
include_ = !e.trueValue();
}else{
if((bool) true_false != e.trueValue())
errmsg = "You cannot currently mix including and excluding fields. Contact us if this is an issue.";
}
}
}
void FieldMatcher::add(const string& field, bool include){
if (field.empty()){ // this is the field the user referred to
include_ = include;
} else {
const size_t dot = field.find('.');
const string subfield = field.substr(0,dot);
const string rest = (dot == string::npos ? "" : field.substr(dot+1,string::npos));
boost::shared_ptr<FieldMatcher>& fm = fields_[subfield];
if (!fm)
fm.reset(new FieldMatcher(!include));
fm->add(rest, include);
}
}
BSONObj FieldMatcher::getSpec() const{
return source_;
}
//b will be the value part of an array-typed BSONElement
void FieldMatcher::appendArray( BSONObjBuilder& b , const BSONObj& a ) const {
int i=0;
BSONObjIterator it(a);
while (it.more()){
BSONElement e = it.next();
switch(e.type()){
case Array:{
BSONObjBuilder subb;
appendArray(subb , e.embeddedObject());
b.appendArray(b.numStr(i++).c_str(), subb.obj());
break;
}
case Object:{
BSONObjBuilder subb;
BSONObjIterator jt(e.embeddedObject());
while (jt.more()){
append(subb , jt.next());
}
b.append(b.numStr(i++), subb.obj());
break;
}
default:
if (include_)
b.appendAs(e, b.numStr(i++).c_str());
}
}
}
void FieldMatcher::append( BSONObjBuilder& b , const BSONElement& e ) const {
FieldMap::const_iterator field = fields_.find( e.fieldName() );
if (field == fields_.end()){
if (include_)
b.append(e);
} else {
FieldMatcher& subfm = *field->second;
if (subfm.fields_.empty() || !(e.type()==Object || e.type()==Array) ){
if (subfm.include_)
b.append(e);
} else if (e.type() == Object){
BSONObjBuilder subb;
BSONObjIterator it(e.embeddedObject());
while (it.more()){
subfm.append(subb, it.next());
}
b.append(e.fieldName(), subb.obj());
} else { //Array
BSONObjBuilder subb;
subfm.appendArray(subb, e.embeddedObject());
b.appendArray(e.fieldName(), subb.obj());
}
}
}
} // namespace mongo