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716 lines
24 KiB
Groff
716 lines
24 KiB
Groff
.TH mongoldap 1
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.SH MONGOLDAP
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\fIMongoDB Enterprise\f1
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.PP
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MongoDB Enterprise provides
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 for testing MongoDB\(aqs LDAP \fBconfiguration
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options\f1 against a running LDAP server or set
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of servers.
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.PP
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To validate the LDAP options in the configuration file, set the
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 \fB\-\-config\f1\f1 option to the configuration file\(aqs
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path.
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.PP
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To test the LDAP configuration options, you must specify a \fB\-\-user\f1\f1
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and \fB\-\-password\f1\&. \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 simulates authentication to a
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MongoDB server running with the provided configuration options and credentials.
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 returns a report that includes the success or failure of
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any step in the LDAP authentication or authorization procedure. Error messages
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include information on specific errors encountered and potential advice for
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resolving the error.
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.PP
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When configuring options related to \fBLDAP authorization\f1, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 executes an LDAP query
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constructed using the provided configuration options and username, and returns
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a list of roles on the \fBadmin\f1 database which the user is authorized for.
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.PP
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You can use this information when configuring \fBLDAP authorization roles\f1 for user access control. For example, use
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to ensure your configuration allows privileged users to
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gain the necessary roles to perform their expected tasks. Similarly, use
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to ensure your configuration disallows non\-privileged
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users from gaining roles for accessing the MongoDB server, or performing
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unauthorized actions.
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.PP
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When configuring options related to \fBLDAP authentication\f1, use \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to ensure that the authentication
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operation works as expected.
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.PP
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Run \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 from the system command line, not in the
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\fBmongosh\f1\f1\&.
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.PP
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This document provides a complete overview of all command line options for
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1\&.
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.SH INSTALLATION
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.PP
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The \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 tool is part of the \fIMongoDB Database Tools Extra\f1
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package, and can be \fBinstalled with the MongoDB Server\f1 or as a
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\fBstandalone installation\f1\&.
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.SS INSTALL WITH SERVER
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.PP
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To install \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 as part of a MongoDB Enterprise Server
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installation:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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Follow the instructions for your platform:
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\fBInstall MongoDB Enterprise Server\f1
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.IP \(bu 2
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After completing the installation, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 and the other
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included tools are available in the same location as the Server.
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.IP
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For the Windows \fB\&.msi\f1 installer wizard, the
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Complete installation option includes \fBmongoldap\f1\f1\&.
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.RE
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.SS INSTALL AS STANDALONE
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.PP
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To install \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 as a standalone installation:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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Follow the download link for MongoDB Enterprise Edition:
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MongoDB Enterprise Download Center (https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/enterprise?tck=docs_server)
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.IP \(bu 2
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Select your Platform (operating system) from the dropdown
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menu, then select the appropriate Package for your
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platform according to the following chart:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 4
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 6
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OS
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.IP \(bu 6
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Package
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.RE
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.IP \(bu 4
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 6
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Linux
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.IP \(bu 6
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\fBtgz\f1 package
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.RE
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.IP \(bu 4
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 6
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Windows
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.IP \(bu 6
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\fBzip\f1 package
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.RE
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.IP \(bu 4
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 6
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macOS
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.IP \(bu 6
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\fBtgz\f1 package
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.RE
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.RE
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.IP \(bu 2
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Once downloaded, unpack the archive and copy \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to a
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location on your hard drive.
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.IP
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Linux and macOS users may wish to copy \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to a filesystem
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location that is defined in the \fB$PATH\f1 environment variable, such
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as \fB/usr/bin\f1\&. Doing so allows referencing \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 directly
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on the command line by name, without needing to specify its full
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path, or first navigating to its parent directory. See the
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\fBinstallation guide\f1 for your platform
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for more information.
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.RE
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.SH USAGE
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.PP
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A full description of LDAP or Active Directory is beyond the scope of
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this documentation.
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.PP
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Consider the following sample configuration file, designed to support
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LDAP authentication and authorization via Active Directory:
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.PP
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.EX
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security:
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authorization: "enabled"
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ldap:
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servers: "activedirectory.example.net"
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bind:
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queryUser: "mongodbadmin@dba.example.com"
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queryPassword: "secret123"
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userToDNMapping:
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\(aq[
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{
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match : "(.+)",
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ldapQuery: "DC=example,DC=com??sub?(userPrincipalName={0})"
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}
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]\(aq
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authz:
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queryTemplate: "DC=example,DC=com??sub?(&(objectClass=group)(member:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:={USER}))"
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setParameter:
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authenticationMechanisms: "PLAIN"
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.EE
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.PP
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You can use \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to validate the configuration file, which
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returns a report of the procedure. You must specify a username and password
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for \fBmongoldap\f1\f1\&.
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.PP
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.EX
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mongoldap \-\-config=<path\-to\-config> \-\-user="bob@dba.example.com" \-\-password="secret123"
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.EE
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.PP
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If the provided credentials are valid, and the LDAP options in the
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configuration files are valid, the output might be as follows:
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.PP
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.EX
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Checking that an LDAP server has been specified...
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[OK] LDAP server found
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Connecting to LDAP server...
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[OK] Connected to LDAP server
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Parsing MongoDB to LDAP DN mappings..
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[OK] MongoDB to LDAP DN mappings appear to be valid
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Attempting to authenticate against the LDAP server...
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[OK] Successful authentication performed
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Checking if LDAP authorization has been enabled by configuration...
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[OK] LDAP authorization enabled
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Parsing LDAP query template..
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[OK] LDAP query configuration template appears valid
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Executing query against LDAP server...
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[OK] Successfully acquired the following roles:
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...
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.EE
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.SH BEHAVIOR
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.PP
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Starting in MongoDB 5.1, \fBmongoldap\f1 supports prefixing LDAP
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server with \fBsrv:\f1 and \fBsrv_raw:\f1\&.
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.PP
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If your connection string specifies \fB"srv:<DNS_NAME>"\f1, \fBmongoldap\f1
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verifies that \fB"_ldap._tcp.gc._msdcs.<DNS_NAME>"\f1 exists for SRV to
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support Active Directory. If not found, \fBmongoldap\f1 verifies that
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\fB"_ldap._tcp.<DNS_NAME>"\f1 exists for SRV. If an SRV record cannot be
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found, \fBmongoldap\f1 warns you to use \fB"srv_raw:<DNS_NAME>"\f1 instead.
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.PP
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If your connection string specifies \fB"srv_raw:<DNS_NAME>"\f1,
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\fBmongoldap\f1 performs an SRV record lookup for \fB"<DNS NAME>"\f1\&.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-config\f1, \fBmongoldap \-f\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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Specifies a configuration file for runtime configuration options.
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The options are equivalent to the command\-line
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configuration options. See \fBConfiguration File Options\f1 for
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more information.
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 uses any configuration options related to \fBLDAP Proxy Authentication\f1
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or \fBLDAP Authorization\f1 for testing LDAP authentication or
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authorization.
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.PP
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Requires specifying \fB\-\-user\f1\f1\&. May accept \fB\-\-password\f1\f1 for
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testing LDAP authentication.
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.PP
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Ensure the configuration file uses ASCII encoding. The \fBmongoldap\f1\f1
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instance does not support configuration files with non\-ASCII encoding,
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including UTF\-8.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-user\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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Username for \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to use when attempting LDAP authentication or
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authorization.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-password\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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Password of the \fB\-\-user\f1\f1 for
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to use when attempting LDAP authentication. Not
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required for LDAP authorization.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapServers\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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The LDAP server against which the \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 authenticates users or
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determines what actions a user is authorized to perform on a given
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database. If the LDAP server specified has any replicated instances,
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you may specify the host and port of each replicated server in a
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comma\-delimited list.
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.PP
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If your LDAP infrastructure partitions the LDAP directory over multiple LDAP
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servers, specify \fIone\f1 LDAP server or any of its replicated instances to
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\fB\-\-ldapServers\f1\f1\&. MongoDB supports following LDAP referrals as defined in RFC 4511
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4.1.10 (https://www.rfc\-editor.org/rfc/rfc4511.txt)\&. Do not use \fB\-\-ldapServers\f1\f1
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for listing every LDAP server in your infrastructure.
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.PP
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If unset, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 cannot use \fBLDAP authentication or authorization\f1\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapQueryUser\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
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.PP
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The identity with which \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 binds as, when connecting to or
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performing queries on an LDAP server.
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.PP
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Only required if any of the following are true:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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Using \fBLDAP authorization\f1\&.
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.IP \(bu 2
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Using an LDAP query for \fBusername transformation\f1\f1\&.
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.IP \(bu 2
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The LDAP server disallows anonymous binds
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.RE
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.PP
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You must use \fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1 with \fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1\&.
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.PP
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If unset, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 will not attempt to bind to the LDAP server.
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.PP
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Windows MongoDB deployments can use \fB\-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1\f1
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instead of \fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1 and \fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1\&. You cannot specify
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both \fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1 and \fB\-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1\f1 at the same time.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
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.PP
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The password used to bind to an LDAP server when using
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\fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1\&. You must use \fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1 with
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\fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1\&.
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.PP
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If not set, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 does not attempt to bind to the LDAP server.
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.PP
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You can configure this setting on a running \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 using
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\fBsetParameter\f1\f1\&.
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.PP
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The \fBldapQueryPassword\f1\fBsetParameter\f1\f1 command accepts either a
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string or an array of strings. If \fBldapQueryPassword\f1 is set to an array,
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MongoDB tries each password in order until one succeeds. Use a password array
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to roll over the LDAP account password without downtime.
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.PP
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Windows MongoDB deployments can use \fB\-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1\f1
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instead of \fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1 and \fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1\&.
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You cannot specify both \fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1 and
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\fB\-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1\f1 at the same time.
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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\fIDefault\f1: false
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.PP
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Available in MongoDB Enterprise for the Windows platform only.
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.PP
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Allows \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to authenticate, or bind, using your Windows login
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credentials when connecting to the LDAP server.
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.PP
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Only required if:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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Using \fBLDAP authorization\f1\&.
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.IP \(bu 2
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Using an LDAP query for \fBusername transformation\f1\f1\&.
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.IP \(bu 2
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The LDAP server disallows anonymous binds
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.RE
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.PP
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Use \fB\-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1\f1 to replace \fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1 and
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\fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapBindMethod\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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\fIDefault\f1: simple
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.PP
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\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
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.PP
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The method \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 uses to authenticate to an LDAP
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server. Use with \fB\-\-ldapQueryUser\f1\f1 and \fB\-\-ldapQueryPassword\f1\f1 to connect to the LDAP server.
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.PP
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\fB\-\-ldapBindMethod\f1\f1 supports
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the following values:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 4
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Value
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.IP \(bu 4
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Description
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.RE
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.IP \(bu 2
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 4
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\fBsimple\f1
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.IP \(bu 4
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 uses simple authentication.
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.RE
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.IP \(bu 2
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 4
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\fBsasl\f1
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.IP \(bu 4
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 uses SASL protocol for authentication.
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.RE
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.RE
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.PP
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If you specify \fBsasl\f1, you can configure the available SASL mechanisms
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using \fB\-\-ldapBindSaslMechanisms\f1\f1\&. \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 defaults to
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using \fBDIGEST\-MD5\f1 mechanism.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapBindSaslMechanisms\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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\fIDefault\f1: DIGEST\-MD5
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.PP
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\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
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.PP
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A comma\-separated list of SASL mechanisms \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 can
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use when authenticating to the LDAP server. The \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 and the
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LDAP server must agree on at least one mechanism. The \fBmongoldap\f1\f1
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dynamically loads any SASL mechanism libraries installed on the host
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machine at runtime.
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.PP
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Install and configure the appropriate libraries for the selected
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SASL mechanism(s) on both the \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 host and the remote
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LDAP server host. Your operating system may include certain SASL
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libraries by default. Defer to the documentation associated with each
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SASL mechanism for guidance on installation and configuration.
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.PP
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If using the \fBGSSAPI\f1 SASL mechanism for use with
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\fBKerberos Authentication\f1, verify the following for the
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\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 host machine:
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.PP
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\fBLinux\f1\f1
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.RS
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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The \fBKRB5_CLIENT_KTNAME\f1 environment
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variable resolves to the name of the client \fBLinux Keytab Files\f1
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for the host machine. For more on Kerberos environment
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variables, please defer to the
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Kerberos documentation (https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5\-1.13/doc/admin/env_variables.html)\&.
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.IP \(bu 2
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The client keytab includes a
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\fBUser Principal\f1 for the \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to use when
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connecting to the LDAP server and execute LDAP queries.
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.RE
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBWindows\f1\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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If connecting to an Active Directory server, the Windows
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Kerberos configuration automatically generates a
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Ticket\-Granting\-Ticket (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en\-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380510(v=vs.85).aspx)
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when the user logs onto the system. Set \fB\-\-ldapBindWithOSDefaults\f1\f1 to
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\fBtrue\f1 to allow \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 to use the generated credentials when
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connecting to the Active Directory server and execute queries.
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.RE
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.PP
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Set \fB\-\-ldapBindMethod\f1\f1 to \fBsasl\f1 to use this option.
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.PP
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For a complete list of SASL mechanisms see the
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IANA listing (http://www.iana.org/assignments/sasl\-mechanisms/sasl\-mechanisms.xhtml)\&.
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Defer to the documentation for your LDAP or Active Directory
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service for identifying the SASL mechanisms compatible with the
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service.
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.PP
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MongoDB is not a source of SASL mechanism libraries, nor
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is the MongoDB documentation a definitive source for
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installing or configuring any given SASL mechanism. For
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documentation and support, defer to the SASL mechanism
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library vendor or owner.
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.PP
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For more information on SASL, defer to the following resources:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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For Linux, please see the Cyrus SASL documentation (https://www.cyrusimap.org/sasl/)\&.
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.IP \(bu 2
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For Windows, please see the Windows SASL documentation (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en\-us/library/cc223500.aspx)\&.
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.RE
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapTransportSecurity\f1
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.RS
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.PP
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\fIDefault\f1: tls
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.PP
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\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
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.PP
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By default, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 creates a TLS/SSL secured connection to the LDAP
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server.
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.PP
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For Linux deployments, you must configure the appropriate TLS Options in
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\fB/etc/openldap/ldap.conf\f1 file. Your operating system\(aqs package manager
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creates this file as part of the MongoDB Enterprise installation, via the
|
|
\fBlibldap\f1 dependency. See the documentation for \fBTLS Options\f1 in the
|
|
ldap.conf OpenLDAP documentation (http://www.openldap.org/software/man.cgi?query=ldap.conf&manpath=OpenLDAP+2.4\-Release)
|
|
for more complete instructions.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For Windows deployment, you must add the LDAP server CA certificates to the
|
|
Windows certificate management tool. The exact name and functionality of the
|
|
tool may vary depending on operating system version. Please see the
|
|
documentation for your version of Windows for more information on
|
|
certificate management.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Set \fB\-\-ldapTransportSecurity\f1\f1 to \fBnone\f1 to disable TLS/SSL between \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 and the LDAP
|
|
server.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Setting \fB\-\-ldapTransportSecurity\f1\f1 to \fBnone\f1 transmits plaintext information and possibly
|
|
credentials between \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 and the LDAP server.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapTimeoutMS\f1
|
|
.RS
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fIDefault\f1: 10000
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
|
|
.PP
|
|
The amount of time in milliseconds \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 should wait for an LDAP server
|
|
to respond to a request.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Increasing the value of \fB\-\-ldapTimeoutMS\f1\f1 may prevent connection failure between the
|
|
MongoDB server and the LDAP server, if the source of the failure is a
|
|
connection timeout. Decreasing the value of \fB\-\-ldapTimeoutMS\f1\f1 reduces the time
|
|
MongoDB waits for a response from the LDAP server.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapUserToDNMapping\f1
|
|
.RS
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
|
|
.PP
|
|
Maps the username provided to \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 for authentication to a LDAP
|
|
Distinguished Name (DN). You may need to use \fB\-\-ldapUserToDNMapping\f1\f1 to transform a
|
|
username into an LDAP DN in the following scenarios:
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
Performing LDAP authentication with simple LDAP binding, where users
|
|
authenticate to MongoDB with usernames that are not full LDAP DNs.
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
Using an \fBLDAP authorization query template\f1\f1 that requires a DN.
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
Transforming the usernames of clients authenticating to Mongo DB using
|
|
different authentication mechanisms (e.g. x.509, kerberos) to a full LDAP
|
|
DN for authorization.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-\-ldapUserToDNMapping\f1\f1 expects a quote\-enclosed JSON\-string representing an ordered array
|
|
of documents. Each document contains a regular expression \fBmatch\f1 and
|
|
either a \fBsubstitution\f1 or \fBldapQuery\f1 template used for transforming the
|
|
incoming username.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Each document in the array has the following form:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.EX
|
|
{
|
|
match: "<regex>"
|
|
substitution: "<LDAP DN>" | ldapQuery: "<LDAP Query>"
|
|
}
|
|
.EE
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Field
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Description
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Example
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fBmatch\f1
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
An ECMAScript\-formatted regular expression (regex) to match against a
|
|
provided username. Each parenthesis\-enclosed section represents a
|
|
regex capture group used by \fBsubstitution\f1 or \fBldapQuery\f1\&.
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fB"(.+)ENGINEERING"\f1
|
|
\fB"(.+)DBA"\f1
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fBsubstitution\f1
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
An LDAP distinguished name (DN) formatting template that converts the
|
|
authentication name matched by the \fBmatch\f1 regex into a LDAP DN.
|
|
Each curly bracket\-enclosed numeric value is replaced by the
|
|
corresponding regex capture group (http://www.regular\-expressions.info/refcapture.html) extracted
|
|
from the authentication username via the \fBmatch\f1 regex.
|
|
.IP
|
|
The result of the substitution must be an RFC4514 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4514.txt) escaped string.
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fB"cn={0},ou=engineering,
|
|
dc=example,dc=com"\f1
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fBldapQuery\f1
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
A LDAP query formatting template that inserts the authentication
|
|
name matched by the \fBmatch\f1 regex into an LDAP query URI encoded
|
|
respecting RFC4515 and RFC4516. Each curly bracket\-enclosed numeric
|
|
value is replaced by the corresponding regex capture group (http://www.regular\-expressions.info/refcapture.html) extracted
|
|
from the authentication username via the \fBmatch\f1 expression.
|
|
\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 executes the query against the LDAP server to retrieve
|
|
the LDAP DN for the authenticated user. \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 requires
|
|
exactly one returned result for the transformation to be
|
|
successful, or \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 skips this transformation.
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fB"ou=engineering,dc=example,
|
|
dc=com??one?(user={0})"\f1
|
|
.RE
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
An explanation of RFC4514 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4514.txt),
|
|
RFC4515 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4515),
|
|
RFC4516 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4516), or LDAP queries is out
|
|
of scope for the MongoDB Documentation. Please review the RFC directly or
|
|
use your preferred LDAP resource.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For each document in the array, you must use either \fBsubstitution\f1 or
|
|
\fBldapQuery\f1\&. You \fIcannot\f1 specify both in the same document.
|
|
.PP
|
|
When performing authentication or authorization, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 steps through
|
|
each document in the array in the given order, checking the authentication
|
|
username against the \fBmatch\f1 filter. If a match is found,
|
|
\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 applies the transformation and uses the output for
|
|
authenticating the user. \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 does not check the remaining documents
|
|
in the array.
|
|
.PP
|
|
If the given document does not match the provided authentication
|
|
name, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 continues through the list of documents
|
|
to find additional matches. If no matches are found in any document,
|
|
or the transformation the document describes fails,
|
|
\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 returns an error.
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBmongoldap\f1\f1 also returns an error if one of the transformations
|
|
cannot be evaluated due to networking or authentication failures to the
|
|
LDAP server. \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 rejects the connection request and does
|
|
not check the remaining documents in the array.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, \fB\-\-ldapUserToDNMapping\f1\f1
|
|
accepts an empty string \fB""\f1 or empty array \fB[ ]\f1 in place of a
|
|
mapping documnent. If providing an empty string or empty array to
|
|
\fB\-\-ldapUserToDNMapping\f1\f1, MongoDB will map the
|
|
authenticated username as the LDAP DN. Previously, providing an
|
|
empty mapping document would cause mapping to fail.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The following shows two transformation documents. The first
|
|
document matches against any string ending in \fB@ENGINEERING\f1, placing
|
|
anything preceeding the suffix into a regex capture group. The
|
|
second document matches against any string ending in \fB@DBA\f1, placing
|
|
anything preceeding the suffix into a regex capture group.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.EX
|
|
"[
|
|
{
|
|
match: "(.+)@ENGINEERING.EXAMPLE.COM",
|
|
substitution: "cn={0},ou=engineering,dc=example,dc=com"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
match: "(.+)@DBA.EXAMPLE.COM",
|
|
ldapQuery: "ou=dba,dc=example,dc=com??one?(user={0})"
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
]"
|
|
.EE
|
|
.PP
|
|
A user with username \fBalice@ENGINEERING.EXAMPLE.COM\f1 matches the first
|
|
document. The regex capture group \fB{0}\f1 corresponds to the string
|
|
\fBalice\f1\&. The resulting output is the DN
|
|
\fB"cn=alice,ou=engineering,dc=example,dc=com"\f1\&.
|
|
.PP
|
|
A user with username \fBbob@DBA.EXAMPLE.COM\f1 matches the second document.
|
|
The regex capture group \fB{0}\f1 corresponds to the string \fBbob\f1\&. The
|
|
resulting output is the LDAP query
|
|
\fB"ou=dba,dc=example,dc=com??one?(user=bob)"\f1\&. \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 executes this
|
|
query against the LDAP server, returning the result
|
|
\fB"cn=bob,ou=dba,dc=example,dc=com"\f1\&.
|
|
.PP
|
|
If \fB\-\-ldapUserToDNMapping\f1\f1 is unset, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 applies no transformations to the username
|
|
when attempting to authenticate or authorize a user against the LDAP server.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBmongoldap \-\-ldapAuthzQueryTemplate\f1
|
|
.RS
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fIAvailable in MongoDB Enterprise only.\f1
|
|
.PP
|
|
A relative LDAP query URL formatted conforming to RFC4515 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4515) and RFC4516 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4516) that \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 executes to obtain
|
|
the LDAP groups to which the authenticated user belongs to. The query is
|
|
relative to the host or hosts specified in \fB\-\-ldapServers\f1\f1\&.
|
|
.PP
|
|
In the URL, you can use the following substituion tokens:
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Substitution Token
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Description
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fB{USER}\f1
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Substitutes the authenticated username, or the
|
|
\fBtransformed\f1\f1
|
|
username if a \fBusername mapping\f1\f1 is specified.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
.RS
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
\fB{PROVIDED_USER}\f1
|
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
|
Substitutes the supplied username, i.e. before either
|
|
authentication or \fBLDAP transformation\f1\f1\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
When constructing the query URL, ensure that the order of LDAP parameters
|
|
respects RFC4516:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.EX
|
|
[ dn [ ? [attributes] [ ? [scope] [ ? [filter] [ ? [Extensions] ] ] ] ] ]
|
|
.EE
|
|
.PP
|
|
If your query includes an attribute, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 assumes that the query
|
|
retrieves a the DNs which this entity is member of.
|
|
.PP
|
|
If your query does not include an attribute, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 assumes
|
|
the query retrieves all entities which the user is member of.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For each LDAP DN returned by the query, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 assigns the authorized
|
|
user a corresponding role on the \fBadmin\f1 database. If a role on the on the
|
|
\fBadmin\f1 database exactly matches the DN, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 grants the user the
|
|
roles and privileges assigned to that role. See the
|
|
\fBdb.createRole()\f1\f1 method for more information on creating roles.
|
|
.PP
|
|
This LDAP query returns any groups listed in the LDAP user object\(aqs
|
|
\fBmemberOf\f1 attribute.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.EX
|
|
"{USER}?memberOf?base"
|
|
.EE
|
|
.PP
|
|
Your LDAP configuration may not include the \fBmemberOf\f1 attribute as part
|
|
of the user schema, may possess a different attribute for reporting group
|
|
membership, or may not track group membership through attributes.
|
|
Configure your query with respect to your own unique LDAP configuration.
|
|
.PP
|
|
If unset, \fBmongoldap\f1\f1 cannot authorize users using LDAP.
|
|
.PP
|
|
An explanation of RFC4515 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4515),
|
|
RFC4516 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4516) or LDAP queries is out
|
|
of scope for the MongoDB Documentation. Please review the RFC directly or
|
|
use your preferred LDAP resource.
|
|
.RE
|