diff --git a/jstests/replsets/kill_sessions_with_prepared_transaction.js b/jstests/replsets/kill_sessions_with_prepared_transaction.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9d32dc73e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jstests/replsets/kill_sessions_with_prepared_transaction.js
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+ * Test that killing of sessions leaves prepared transactions intact.
+ *
+ * @tags: [uses_transactions, uses_prepare_transaction]
+ */
+(function() {
+"use strict";
+
+load("jstests/core/txns/libs/prepare_helpers.js");
+
+const rst = new ReplSetTest({nodes: 1});
+rst.startSet();
+rst.initiate();
+
+const dbName = "test";
+const collName = "kill_sessions_with_prepared_transaction";
+const primary = rst.getPrimary();
+const primaryDB = primary.getDB(dbName);
+
+// Create a collection.
+assert.commandWorked(primaryDB.createCollection(collName));
+
+const session = primary.startSession();
+const sessionDb = session.getDatabase(dbName);
+const sessionColl = sessionDb[collName];
+
+const session2 = primary.startSession();
+const session2Db = session2.getDatabase(dbName);
+const session2Coll = session2Db[collName];
+
+const session3 = primary.startSession();
+const session3Db = session3.getDatabase(dbName);
+const session3Coll = session3Db[collName];
+
+// Produce a currentOp filter for a prepared transaction on a given session.
+function preparedTxnOpFilter(session) {
+    return {
+        "lsid.id": session.getSessionId().id,
+        "transaction.timePreparedMicros": {$exists: true}
+    };
+}
+
+//
+// Test killing a single session with a prepared transaction.
+//
+jsTestLog("Starting and preparing a transaction.");
+
+session.startTransaction();
+assert.commandWorked(sessionColl.insert({_id: 0}));
+const commitTs = PrepareHelpers.prepareTransaction(session);
+
+jsTestLog("Killing the session of the prepared transaction.");
+assert.commandWorked(primaryDB.runCommand({killSessions: [session.getSessionId()]}));
+
+// Make sure the prepared transaction is still intact.
+assert.eq(primaryDB.currentOp(preparedTxnOpFilter(session)).inprog.length, 1);
+
+// Commit the transaction.
+assert.commandWorked(PrepareHelpers.commitTransaction(session, commitTs));
+
+// Make sure the effects of the transaction are visible.
+assert.sameMembers([{_id: 0}], sessionColl.find().toArray());
+assert.commandWorked(sessionColl.remove({}, {writeConcern: {w: "majority"}}));
+
+//
+// Test killing multiple sessions, some with prepared transactions and some without.
+//
+jsTestLog("Starting and preparing two transactions on different sessions.");
+
+session.startTransaction();
+assert.commandWorked(sessionColl.insert({_id: 1}));
+const commitTs1 = PrepareHelpers.prepareTransaction(session);
+
+session2.startTransaction();
+assert.commandWorked(session2Coll.insert({_id: 2}));
+const commitTs2 = PrepareHelpers.prepareTransaction(session2);
+
+jsTestLog("Starting a transaction that will not be prepared.");
+
+session3.startTransaction();
+assert.commandWorked(session3Coll.insert({_id: 3}));
+
+jsTestLog("Killing all sessions.");
+assert.commandWorked(primaryDB.runCommand({killAllSessions: []}));
+
+// Make sure the prepared transactions are still intact.
+assert.eq(primaryDB.currentOp(preparedTxnOpFilter(session)).inprog.length, 1);
+assert.eq(primaryDB.currentOp(preparedTxnOpFilter(session2)).inprog.length, 1);
+
+// The unprepared transaction should have been aborted when its session was killed.
+assert.commandFailedWithCode(session3Db.adminCommand({commitTransaction: 1}),
+                             ErrorCodes.NoSuchTransaction);
+
+// Commit each transaction.
+assert.commandWorked(PrepareHelpers.commitTransaction(session, commitTs1));
+assert.commandWorked(PrepareHelpers.commitTransaction(session2, commitTs2));
+
+// Make sure the effects of the transactions are visible.
+assert.sameMembers([{_id: 1}, {_id: 2}], sessionColl.find().toArray());
+
+rst.stopSet();
+}());