diff --git a/.eslintrc.yml b/.eslintrc.yml
index d5312a02603..b282aeb6fdc 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.yml
+++ b/.eslintrc.yml
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ globals:
   isString: true
   _createSecurityToken: true
   _isAddressSanitizerActive: true
+  _isLeakSanitizerActive: true
+  _isThreadSanitizerActive: true
+  _isUndefinedBehaviorSanitizerActive: true
+  _optimizationsEnabled: true
   allocatePort: true
   allocatePorts: true
   resetAllocatedPorts: true
diff --git a/jstests/aggregation/query_limits_test.js b/jstests/aggregation/query_limits_test.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..abbbca72402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jstests/aggregation/query_limits_test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/**
+ * Test that larger queries do not fail. This includes larger aggregation pipelines, as well as
+ * large $match/$project stages, deeply nested paths, and many predicates in an $and/$or.
+ * The size of these queries was found by trial and error until we reach the BSON size limit.
+ *
+ * @tags: [
+ *   # Can't wrap queries in facets without going past max BSON depth.
+ *   do_not_wrap_aggregations_in_facets,
+ * ]
+ */
+
+import {checkCascadesOptimizerEnabled} from "jstests/libs/optimizer_utils.js";
+import {checkSBEEnabled} from "jstests/libs/sbe_util.js";
+
+(function() {
+"use strict";
+
+// Only run this test for debug=off opt=on without sanitizers active. With any of these activated,
+// the stack frames are larger and can more easily stack overflow.
+const debugBuild = db.adminCommand("buildInfo").debug;
+if (debugBuild || !_optimizationsEnabled() || _isAddressSanitizerActive() ||
+    _isLeakSanitizerActive() || _isThreadSanitizerActive() ||
+    _isUndefinedBehaviorSanitizerActive()) {
+    jsTestLog("Returning early because debug is on, opt is off, or a sanitizer is enabled.");
+    return;
+}
+
+const isBonsaiEnabled = checkCascadesOptimizerEnabled(db);
+const isSBEEnabled = checkSBEEnabled(db);
+
+const coll = db.query_limits_test;
+coll.drop();
+
+// Multikey so we can't apply any non-multikey optimizations to stress as much as possible.
+assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [0, 1], b: [2, 3], c: 4, d: 5, object: {}}));
+
+function range(high) {
+    return [...Array(high).keys()];
+}
+
+function runAgg(pipeline) {
+    // Run pipeline to make sure it doesn't fail.
+    const result = coll.aggregate(pipeline).toArray();
+}
+
+// Construct a {$match: {a: {$in: [0, 1, 2, ...]}}}.
+function testLargeIn() {
+    jsTestLog("Testing large $in");
+    // Int limit is different than double limit.
+    const filterValsInts = range(1200000).map(i => NumberInt(i));
+    runAgg([{$match: {a: {$in: filterValsInts}}}]);
+
+    const filterValsDoubles = range(1000000).map(i => i * 1.0);
+    runAgg([{$match: {a: {$in: filterValsDoubles}}}]);
+}
+
+// Construct a {$project: {a0: 1, a1: 1, ...}}.
+function testLargeProject() {
+    jsTestLog("Testing large $project");
+    const projectFields = {};
+    range(1000000).forEach(function(i) {
+        projectFields["a" + i] = NumberInt(1);
+    });
+    runAgg([{$project: projectFields}]);
+
+    const pathSize = 1000000;
+    let nestedProjectField = "a0";
+    for (let i = 1; i < pathSize; i++) {
+        nestedProjectField += ".a" + i;
+    }
+    runAgg([{$project: {nestedProjectField: 1}}]);
+}
+
+// Run $and and $or with many different types of predicates.
+function testLargeAndOrPredicates() {
+    // TODO: SERVER-78635 remove this early return once this ticket is done. This is a
+    // Bonsai-specific issues with PSR.
+    if (isBonsaiEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // TODO: SERVER-78587 remove the SBE check. This is an issue with compiling expressions to the
+    // SBE VM, so it affects stage builders and Bonsai.
+    if (isSBEEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+    jsTestLog("Testing large $and/$or predicates");
+
+    // TODO: SERVER-79092 uncomment this test. This is an issue with match expression
+    // auto-parameterization. This affects both classic and SBE.
+    // Large $match of the form {$match: {a0: 1, a1: 1, ...}}
+    // const largeMatch = {};
+    // range(1200000).forEach(function(i) {
+    //     largeMatch["a" + i] = NumberInt(1);
+    // });
+    // runAgg([{$match: largeMatch}]);
+
+    // function intStream(n) {
+    //     return range(n).map(i => NumberInt(i));
+    // }
+
+    // const andOrFilters = [
+    //     // Plain a=i filter.
+    //     intStream(800000).map(function(i) {
+    //         return {a: i};
+    //     }),
+    //     // a_i = i filter. Different field for each value.
+    //     intStream(600000).map(function(i) {
+    //         const field = "a" + i;
+    //         return {[field]: i};
+    //     }),
+    //     // Mix of lt and gt with the same field.
+    //     intStream(500000).map(function(i) {
+    //         const predicate = i % 2 ? {$lt: i} : {$gt: i};
+    //         return {a: predicate};
+    //     }),
+    //     // Mix of lt and gt with different fields.
+    //     intStream(400000).map(function(i) {
+    //         const field = "a" + i;
+    //         const predicate = i % 2 ? {$lt: i} : {$gt: i};
+    //         return {[field]: predicate};
+    //     }),
+    //     // Mix of lt and gt wrapped in not with different fields.
+    //     intStream(300000).map(function(i) {
+    //         const field = "a" + i;
+    //         const predicate = i % 2 ? {$lt: i} : {$gt: i};
+    //         return {[field]: {$not: predicate}};
+    //     }),
+    //     // $exists on different fields.
+    //     intStream(400000).map(function(i) {
+    //         const field = "a" + i;
+    //         return {[field]: {$exists: true}};
+    //     }),
+    //     intStream(400000).map(function(i) {
+    //         const field = "a" + i;
+    //         return {[field]: {$exists: false}};
+    //     })
+    // ];
+    // for (const m of andOrFilters) {
+    //     runAgg([{$match: {$and: m}}]);
+    //     runAgg([{$match: {$or: m}}]);
+    // }
+}
+
+// Test deeply nested queries.
+function testDeeplyNestedPath() {
+    jsTestLog("Testing deeply nested $match");
+    let deepQuery = {a: {$eq: 1}};
+    const depth = 72;
+    for (let i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
+        deepQuery = {a: {$elemMatch: deepQuery}};
+    }
+    runAgg([{$match: deepQuery}]);
+}
+
+// Test pipeline length.
+function testPipelineLimits() {
+    jsTestLog("Testing large agg pipelines");
+    const pipelineLimit = 1000;
+    let stages = [
+        {$limit: 1},
+        {$skip: 1},
+        {$sort: {a: 1}},
+        {$unwind: "$a"},
+        {$match: {a: {$mod: [4, 2]}}},
+        {$group: {_id: "$a"}},
+        {$addFields: {c: {$add: ["$c", "$d"]}}},
+        {$addFields: {a: 5}},
+        // TODO SERVER-78354: Uncomment this test and ensure it passes in the
+        // aggregation_disabled_optimization suite.
+        // {$match: {a: 1}}
+    ];
+
+    if (!isBonsaiEnabled) {
+        // TODO: SERVER-78354 should move $project, $addFields, and $unwind to "stages" so $project
+        // runs with Bonsai. This is an issue with the reference tracker.
+        stages.push({$project: {a: 1}});
+    }
+    for (const stage of stages) {
+        const pipeline = range(pipelineLimit).map(_ => stage);
+        jsTestLog(stage);
+        runAgg(pipeline);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generates a $match query with specified branchingFactor and maxDepth of the form
+ * {$and: [{$or: [... $and ...]}, ... (length branchingFactor) ...]}
+ * Uses unique field names across the generated query.
+ */
+let fieldIndex = 0;
+function generateNestedAndOrHelper(type, branchingFactor, maxDepth) {
+    if (maxDepth === 0) {
+        const field = 'a' + fieldIndex;
+        const query = {[field]: NumberInt(fieldIndex)};
+        fieldIndex++;
+        return query;
+    }
+
+    const oppositeType = type === '$and' ? '$or' : '$and';
+    const children = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < branchingFactor; i++) {
+        const childQuery = generateNestedAndOrHelper(oppositeType, branchingFactor, maxDepth - 1);
+        children.push(childQuery);
+    }
+
+    return {[type]: children};
+}
+
+function generateNestedAndOr(type, branchingFactor, maxDepth) {
+    fieldIndex = 0;
+    return generateNestedAndOrHelper(type, branchingFactor, maxDepth);
+}
+
+function testNestedAndOr() {
+    // TODO: SERVER-79092 uncomment this test. This is an issue with match expression
+    // auto-parameterization. jsTestLog("Testing nested $and/$or"); for (const topLevelType of
+    // ['$and', '$or']) {
+    //     // Test different types of nested queries
+    //     let [branchingFactor, maxDepth] = [3, 10];
+    //     const deepNarrowQuery = generateNestedAndOr(topLevelType, branchingFactor, maxDepth);
+    //     runAgg([{$match: deepNarrowQuery}]);
+
+    //     [branchingFactor, maxDepth] = [10, 5];
+    //     const shallowWideQuery = generateNestedAndOr(topLevelType, branchingFactor, maxDepth);
+    //     runAgg([{$match: shallowWideQuery}]);
+    // }
+}
+
+const tests = [
+    testLargeIn,
+    testLargeProject,
+    testLargeAndOrPredicates,
+    testDeeplyNestedPath,
+    testNestedAndOr,
+    testPipelineLimits
+];
+
+for (const test of tests) {
+    test();
+}
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/mongo/shell/utils.js b/src/mongo/shell/utils.js
index e8e840c6639..89fc7b1ef54 100644
--- a/src/mongo/shell/utils.js
+++ b/src/mongo/shell/utils.js
@@ -319,6 +319,11 @@ if (typeof TestData == "undefined") {
     TestData = undefined;
 }
 
+function _optimizationsEnabled(flags) {
+    const sanitizeMatch = /(\s|^)-O2(\s|$)/.exec(getBuildInfo()["buildEnvironment"]["ccflags"]);
+    return Boolean(sanitizeMatch);
+}
+
 function __sanitizeMatch(flag) {
     var sanitizeMatch = /-fsanitize=([^\s]+) /.exec(getBuildInfo()["buildEnvironment"]["ccflags"]);
     if (flag && sanitizeMatch && RegExp(flag).exec(sanitizeMatch[1])) {