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mongodb/db/query.cpp

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2008-06-06 15:43:15 +02:00
// query.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "query.h"
#include "pdfile.h"
#include "jsobj.h"
#include "../util/builder.h"
#include <time.h>
#include "introspect.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include "../util/lruishmap.h"
#include "javajs.h"
//ns->query->DiskLoc
LRUishMap<JSObj,DiskLoc,5> lrutest(123);
int nextCursorId = 1;
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
struct EmptyObject {
EmptyObject() { len = 5; jstype = EOO; }
int len;
char jstype;
} emptyObject;
#pragma pack(pop)
JSObj emptyObj((char *) &emptyObject);
int getGtLtOp(Element& e);
void appendElementHandlingGtLt(JSObjBuilder& b, Element& e);
/* todo: _ cache query plans
_ use index on partial match with the query
parameters
query - the query, e.g., { name: 'joe' }
order - order by spec, e.g., { name: 1 } 1=ASC, -1=DESC
*/
auto_ptr<Cursor> getIndexCursor(const char *ns, JSObj& query, JSObj& order) {
NamespaceDetails *d = nsdetails(ns);
if( d == 0 ) return auto_ptr<Cursor>();
// queryFields, e.g. { 'name' }
set<string> queryFields;
query.getFieldNames(queryFields);
if( !order.isEmpty() ) {
set<string> orderFields;
order.getFieldNames(orderFields);
// order by
for(int i = 0; i < d->nIndexes; i++ ) {
JSObj idxInfo = d->indexes[i].info.obj(); // { name:, ns:, key: }
assert( strcmp(ns, idxInfo.getStringField("ns")) == 0 );
JSObj idxKey = idxInfo.getObjectField("key");
set<string> keyFields;
idxKey.getFieldNames(keyFields);
if( keyFields == orderFields ) {
bool reverse =
order.firstElement().type() == Number &&
order.firstElement().number() < 0;
JSObjBuilder b;
/* todo: start with the right key, not just beginning of index, when query is also
specified!
*/
return auto_ptr<Cursor>(new BtreeCursor(d->indexes[i].head, reverse ? maxKey : emptyObj, reverse ? -1 : 1, false));
}
}
}
// regular query without order by
for(int i = 0; i < d->nIndexes; i++ ) {
JSObj idxInfo = d->indexes[i].info.obj(); // { name:, ns:, key: }
JSObj idxKey = idxInfo.getObjectField("key");
set<string> keyFields;
idxKey.getFieldNames(keyFields);
if( keyFields == queryFields ) {
JSObjBuilder b;
JSObj q = query.extractFields(idxKey, b);
/* regexp: only supported if form is /^text/ */
JSObjBuilder b2;
JSElemIter it(q);
bool first = true;
while( it.more() ) {
Element e = it.next();
if( e.eoo() )
break;
// GT/LT
if( e.type() == Object ) {
int op = getGtLtOp(e);
if( op ) {
if( !first || !it.next().eoo() ) {
// compound keys with GT/LT not supported yet via index.
goto fail;
}
int direction = - JSMatcher::opDirection(op);
return auto_ptr<Cursor>( new BtreeCursor(
d->indexes[i].head,
direction == 1 ? emptyObj : maxKey,
direction,
true) );
}
}
first = false;
if( e.type() == RegEx ) {
if( *e.regexFlags() )
goto fail;
const char *re = e.regex();
const char *p = re;
if( *p++ != '^' ) goto fail;
while( *p ) {
if( *p == ' ' || (*p>='0'&&*p<='9') || (*p>='@'&&*p<='Z') || (*p>='a'&&*p<='z') )
;
else
goto fail;
p++;
}
if( it.more() && !it.next().eoo() ) // we must be the last part of the key (for now until we are smarter)
goto fail;
// ok!
b2.append(e.fieldName(), re+1);
break;
}
else {
b2.append(e);
//appendElementHandlingGtLt(b2, e);
}
}
JSObj q2 = b2.done();
return auto_ptr<Cursor>(
new BtreeCursor(d->indexes[i].head, q2, 1, true));
}
}
fail:
return auto_ptr<Cursor>();
}
void deleteObjects(const char *ns, JSObj pattern, bool justOne) {
// cout << "TEMP delete ns:" << ns << " queryobjsize:" <<
// pattern.objsize() << endl;
if( strstr(ns, ".system.") ) {
if( strstr(ns, ".system.namespaces") ){
cout << "WARNING: delete on system namespace " << ns << endl;
}
else if( strstr(ns, ".system.indexes") ) {
cout << "WARNING: delete on system namespace " << ns << endl;
}
else {
cout << "ERROR: attempt to delete in system namespace " << ns << endl;
return;
}
}
JSMatcher matcher(pattern);
JSObj order;
auto_ptr<Cursor> c = getIndexCursor(ns, pattern, order);
if( c.get() == 0 )
c = theDataFileMgr.findAll(ns);
Cursor &tempDebug = *c;
int temp = 0;
int tempd = 0;
DiskLoc _tempDelLoc;
while( c->ok() ) {
temp++;
Record *r = c->_current();
DiskLoc rloc = c->currLoc();
c->advance(); // must advance before deleting as the next ptr will die
JSObj js(r);
//cout << "TEMP: " << js.toString() << endl;
bool deep;
if( !matcher.matches(js, &deep) ) {
if( c->tempStopOnMiss() )
break;
}
else {
assert( !deep || !c->dup(rloc) ); // can't be a dup, we deleted it!
// cout << " found match to delete" << endl;
if( !justOne )
c->noteLocation();
_tempDelLoc = rloc;
theDataFileMgr.deleteRecord(ns, r, rloc);
tempd = temp;
if( justOne )
return;
c->checkLocation();
}
}
}
struct Mod {
const char *fieldName;
double n;
};
void applyMods(vector<Mod>& mods, JSObj obj) {
for( vector<Mod>::iterator i = mods.begin(); i != mods.end(); i++ ) {
Mod& m = *i;
Element e = obj.findElement(m.fieldName);
if( e.type() == Number ) {
e.number() += m.n;
}
}
}
/* get special operations like $inc
{ $inc: { a:1, b:1 } }
*/
void getMods(vector<Mod>& mods, JSObj from) {
JSElemIter it(from);
while( it.more() ) {
Element e = it.next();
if( strcmp(e.fieldName(), "$inc") == 0 && e.type() == Object ) {
JSObj j = e.embeddedObject();
JSElemIter jt(j);
while( jt.more() ) {
Element f = jt.next();
if( f.eoo() )
break;
Mod m;
m.fieldName = f.fieldName();
if( f.type() == Number ) {
m.n = f.number();
mods.push_back(m);
}
}
}
}
}
/*
todo:
smart requery find record immediately
*/
void updateObjects(const char *ns, JSObj updateobj, JSObj pattern, bool upsert, stringstream& ss) {
//cout << "TEMP BAD";
//lrutest.find(updateobj);
int profile = client->profile;
// cout << "update ns:" << ns << " objsize:" << updateobj.objsize() << " queryobjsize:" <<
// pattern.objsize();
if( strstr(ns, ".system.") ) {
cout << "\nERROR: attempt to update in system namespace " << ns << endl;
ss << " can't update system namespace ";
return;
}
int nscanned = 0;
{
JSMatcher matcher(pattern);
JSObj order;
auto_ptr<Cursor> c = getIndexCursor(ns, pattern, order);
if( c.get() == 0 )
c = theDataFileMgr.findAll(ns);
while( c->ok() ) {
Record *r = c->_current();
nscanned++;
JSObj js(r);
if( !matcher.matches(js) ) {
if( c->tempStopOnMiss() )
break;
}
else {
/* note: we only update one row and quit. if you do multiple later,
be careful or multikeys in arrays could break things badly. best
to only allow updating a single row with a multikey lookup.
*/
if( profile )
ss << " nscanned:" << nscanned;
/* look for $inc etc. note as listed here, all fields to inc must be this type, you can't set some
regular ones at the moment. */
if( updateobj.firstElement().fieldName()[0] == '$' ) {
vector<Mod> mods;
getMods(mods, updateobj);
applyMods(mods, c->currLoc().obj());
if( profile )
ss << " fastmod ";
return;
}
theDataFileMgr.update(ns, r, c->currLoc(), updateobj.objdata(), updateobj.objsize(), ss);
return;
}
c->advance();
}
}
if( profile )
ss << " nscanned:" << nscanned;
if( upsert ) {
if( updateobj.firstElement().fieldName()[0] == '$' ) {
/* upsert of an $inc. build a default */
vector<Mod> mods;
getMods(mods, updateobj);
JSObjBuilder b;
b.appendElements(pattern);
for( vector<Mod>::iterator i = mods.begin(); i != mods.end(); i++ )
b.append(i->fieldName, i->n);
JSObj obj = b.done();
theDataFileMgr.insert(ns, (void*) obj.objdata(), obj.objsize());
if( profile )
ss << " fastmodinsert ";
return;
}
if( profile )
ss << " upsert ";
theDataFileMgr.insert(ns, (void*) updateobj.objdata(), updateobj.objsize());
}
}
int queryTraceLevel = 0;
int otherTraceLevel = 0;
int initialExtentSize(int len);
void clean(const char *ns, NamespaceDetails *d) {
for( int i = 0; i < Buckets; i++ )
d->deletedList[i].Null();
}
string validateNS(const char *ns, NamespaceDetails *d) {
bool valid = true;
stringstream ss;
ss << "\nvalidate\n";
if( d->capped )
ss << " capped:" << d->capped << " max:" << d->max << '\n';
ss << " firstExtent:" << d->firstExtent.toString() << " lastExtent:" << d->lastExtent.toString() << '\n';
ss << " datasize?:" << d->datasize << " nrecords?:" << d->nrecords << " lastExtentSize:" << d->lastExtentSize << '\n';
try {
{
ss << " first extent:\n";
d->firstExtent.ext()->dump(ss);
valid = valid && d->firstExtent.ext()->validates();
}
auto_ptr<Cursor> c = theDataFileMgr.findAll(ns);
int n = 0;
long long len = 0;
long long nlen = 0;
while( c->ok() ) {
n++;
Record *r = c->_current();
len += r->lengthWithHeaders;
nlen += r->netLength();
c->advance();
}
ss << " " << n << " objects found, nobj:" << d->nrecords << "\n";
ss << " " << len << " bytes record data w/headers\n";
ss << " " << nlen << " bytes record data wout/headers\n";
ss << " deletedList: ";
for( int i = 0; i < Buckets; i++ ) {
ss << (d->deletedList[i].isNull() ? '0' : '1');
}
ss << endl;
int ndel = 0;
long long delSize = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < Buckets; i++ ) {
DiskLoc loc = d->deletedList[i];
while( !loc.isNull() ) {
ndel++;
DeletedRecord *d = loc.drec();
delSize += d->lengthWithHeaders;
loc = d->nextDeleted;
}
}
ss << " deleted: n: " << ndel << " size: " << delSize << endl;
int idxn = 0;
try {
ss << " nIndexes:" << d->nIndexes << endl;
for( ; idxn < d->nIndexes; idxn++ ) {
ss << " " << d->indexes[idxn].indexNamespace() << " keys:" <<
d->indexes[idxn].head.btree()->fullValidate(d->indexes[idxn].head) << endl;
}
}
catch(...) {
ss << "\n exception during index validate idxn:" << idxn << endl;
}
}
catch(AssertionException) {
ss << "\n exception during validate\n" << endl;
}
if( !valid )
ss << " ns corrupt, requires dbchk\n";
return ss.str();
}
bool userCreateNS(const char *ns, JSObj& j);
const int edebug=1;
bool dbEval(JSObj& cmd, JSObjBuilder& result) {
Element e = cmd.firstElement();
assert( e.type() == Code );
const char *code = e.valuestr();
if ( ! JavaJS )
JavaJS = new JavaJSImpl();
jlong f = JavaJS->functionCreate(code);
if( f == 0 ) {
result.append("errmsg", "compile failed");
return false;
}
Scope s;
s.setString("$client", client->name.c_str());
Element args = cmd.findElement("args");
if( args.type() == Array ) {
JSObj eo = args.embeddedObject();
if( edebug ) {
cout << "args:" << eo.toString() << endl;
cout << "code:\n" << code << endl;
}
s.setObject("args", eo);
}
int res = s.invoke(f);
if( res ) {
result.append("errno", (double) res);
result.append("errmsg", "invoke failed");
return false;
}
int type = s.type("return");
if( type == Object || type == Array )
result.append("retval", s.getObject("return"));
else if( type == Number )
result.append("retval", s.getNumber("return"));
else if( type == String )
result.append("retval", s.getString("return").c_str());
else if( type == Bool ) {
result.appendBool("retval", s.getBoolean("return"));
}
return true;
}
// e.g.
// system.cmd$.find( { queryTraceLevel: 2 } );
//
// returns true if ran a cmd
//
inline bool _runCommands(const char *ns, JSObj& jsobj, stringstream& ss, BufBuilder &b, JSObjBuilder& anObjBuilderForYa) {
const char *p = strchr(ns, '.');
if( !p ) return false;
if( strcmp(p, ".$cmd") != 0 ) return false;
bool ok = false;
bool valid = false;
//cout << jsobj.toString() << endl;
Element e;
e = jsobj.firstElement();
if( e.eoo() ) goto done;
if( e.type() == Code ) {
valid = true;
ok = dbEval(jsobj, anObjBuilderForYa);
}
else if( e.type() == Number ) {
if( strcmp(e.fieldName(), "profile") == 0 ) {
anObjBuilderForYa.append("was", (double) client->profile);
int p = (int) e.number();
valid = true;
if( p == -1 )
ok = true;
else if( p >= 0 && p <= 2 ) {
ok = true;
client->profile = p;
}
else {
ok = false;
}
}
else {
if( strncmp(ns, "admin", p-ns) != 0 ) // admin only
return false;
if( strcmp(e.fieldName(),"queryTraceLevel") == 0 ) {
valid = ok = true;
queryTraceLevel = (int) e.number();
} else if( strcmp(e.fieldName(),"traceAll") == 0 ) {
valid = ok = true;
queryTraceLevel = (int) e.number();
otherTraceLevel = (int) e.number();
}
}
}
else if( e.type() == String ) {
string us(ns, p-ns);
if( strcmp( e.fieldName(), "create") == 0 ) {
valid = true;
string ns = us + '.' + e.valuestr();
ok = userCreateNS(ns.c_str(), jsobj);
}
else if( strcmp( e.fieldName(), "clean") == 0 ) {
valid = true;
string dropNs = us + '.' + e.valuestr();
NamespaceDetails *d = nsdetails(dropNs.c_str());
cout << "CMD: clean " << dropNs << endl;
if( d ) {
ok = true;
anObjBuilderForYa.append("ns", dropNs.c_str());
clean(dropNs.c_str(), d);
}
else {
anObjBuilderForYa.append("errmsg", "ns not found");
}
}
else if( strcmp( e.fieldName(), "drop") == 0 ) {
valid = true;
string dropNs = us + '.' + e.valuestr();
NamespaceDetails *d = nsdetails(dropNs.c_str());
cout << "CMD: clean " << dropNs << endl;
if( d ) {
ok = true;
anObjBuilderForYa.append("ns", dropNs.c_str());
client->namespaceIndex->kill(dropNs.c_str());
}
else {
anObjBuilderForYa.append("errmsg", "ns not found");
}
}
else if( strcmp( e.fieldName(), "validate") == 0 ) {
valid = true;
string toValidateNs = us + '.' + e.valuestr();
NamespaceDetails *d = nsdetails(toValidateNs.c_str());
cout << "CMD: validate " << toValidateNs << endl;
if( d ) {
ok = true;
anObjBuilderForYa.append("ns", toValidateNs.c_str());
string s = validateNS(toValidateNs.c_str(), d);
anObjBuilderForYa.append("result", s.c_str());
}
else {
anObjBuilderForYa.append("errmsg", "ns not found");
}
}
else if( strcmp(e.fieldName(),"deleteIndexes") == 0 ) {
valid = true;
/* note: temp implementation. space not reclaimed! */
string toDeleteNs = us + '.' + e.valuestr();
NamespaceDetails *d = nsdetails(toDeleteNs.c_str());
cout << "CMD: deleteIndexes " << toDeleteNs << endl;
if( d ) {
Element f = jsobj.findElement("index");
if( !f.eoo() ) {
// delete a specific index
if( f.type() == String ) {
const char *idxName = f.valuestr();
if( *idxName == '*' && idxName[1] == 0 ) {
ok = true;
cout << " d->nIndexes was " << d->nIndexes << endl;
anObjBuilderForYa.append("nIndexesWas", (double)d->nIndexes);
anObjBuilderForYa.append("msg", "all indexes deleted for collection");
cout << " alpha implementation, space not reclaimed" << endl;
d->nIndexes = 0;
}
else {
// delete just one index
int x = d->findIndexByName(idxName);
if( x >= 0 ) {
cout << " d->nIndexes was " << d->nIndexes << endl;
anObjBuilderForYa.append("nIndexesWas", (double)d->nIndexes);
d->nIndexes--;
for( int i = x; i < d->nIndexes; i++ )
d->indexes[i] = d->indexes[i+1];
ok=true;
cout << " alpha implementation, space not reclaimed" << endl;
} else {
cout << "deleteIndexes: " << idxName << " not found" << endl;
}
}
}
}
}
else {
anObjBuilderForYa.append("errmsg", "ns not found");
}
}
}
done:
if( !valid )
anObjBuilderForYa.append("errmsg", "no such cmd");
anObjBuilderForYa.append("ok", ok?1.0:0.0);
JSObj x = anObjBuilderForYa.done();
b.append((void*) x.objdata(), x.objsize());
return true;
}
bool runCommands(const char *ns, JSObj& jsobj, stringstream& ss, BufBuilder &b, JSObjBuilder& anObjBuilderForYa) {
try {
return _runCommands(ns, jsobj, ss, b, anObjBuilderForYa);
}
catch( AssertionException ) {
;
}
ss << " assertion ";
anObjBuilderForYa.append("errmsg", "db assertion failure");
anObjBuilderForYa.append("ok", 0.0);
JSObj x = anObjBuilderForYa.done();
b.append((void*) x.objdata(), x.objsize());
return true;
}
int nCaught = 0;
void killCursors(int n, long long *ids) {
int k = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
if( ClientCursor::erase(ids[i]) )
k++;
}
cout << "killCursors: found " << k << " of " << n << endl;
}
auto_ptr<Cursor> findTableScan(const char *ns, JSObj& order);
QueryResult* runQuery(const char *ns, int ntoskip, int _ntoreturn, JSObj jsobj,
auto_ptr< set<string> > filter, stringstream& ss)
{
bool wantMore = true;
int ntoreturn = _ntoreturn;
if( _ntoreturn < 0 ) {
ntoreturn = -_ntoreturn;
wantMore = false;
}
ss << "query " << ns << " ntoreturn:" << ntoreturn;
if( ntoskip )
ss << " ntoskip:" << ntoskip;
if( client->profile )
ss << "<br>query: " << jsobj.toString() << ' ';
int n = 0;
BufBuilder b(32768);
JSObjBuilder cmdResBuf;
long long cursorid = 0;
b.skip(sizeof(QueryResult));
/* we assume you are using findOne() for running a cmd... */
if( ntoreturn == 1 && runCommands(ns, jsobj, ss, b, cmdResBuf) ) {
n = 1;
}
else {
JSObj query = jsobj.getObjectField("query");
JSObj order = jsobj.getObjectField("orderby");
if( query.isEmpty() && order.isEmpty() )
query = jsobj;
auto_ptr<JSMatcher> matcher(new JSMatcher(query));
JSMatcher &debug1 = *matcher;
assert( debug1.getN() < 5000 );
int nscanned = 0;
auto_ptr<Cursor> c = getSpecialCursor(ns);
/*try*/{
if( c.get() == 0 ) {
c = getIndexCursor(ns, query, order);
}
if( c.get() == 0 ) {
//c = theDataFileMgr.findAll(ns);
c = findTableScan(ns, order);
}
while( c->ok() ) {
JSObj js = c->current();
if( queryTraceLevel >= 50 )
cout << " checking against:\n " << js.toString() << endl;
nscanned++;
bool deep;
JSMatcher &debug = *matcher;
assert( debug.getN() < 5000 );
if( !matcher->matches(js, &deep) ) {
if( c->tempStopOnMiss() )
break;
}
else if( !deep || !c->dup(c->currLoc()) ) { // i.e., check for dups on deep items only
// got a match.
if( ntoskip > 0 ) {
ntoskip--;
}
else {
bool ok = true;
assert( js.objsize() >= 0 ); //defensive for segfaults
if( filter.get() ) {
// we just want certain fields from the object.
JSObj x;
ok = x.addFields(js, *filter) > 0;
if( ok )
b.append((void*) x.objdata(), x.objsize());
}
else {
b.append((void*) js.objdata(), js.objsize());
}
if( ok ) {
n++;
if( (ntoreturn>0 && (n >= ntoreturn || b.len() > 16*1024*1024)) ||
(ntoreturn==0 && b.len()>1*1024*1024) ) {
/* if only 1 requested, no cursor saved for efficiency...we assume it is findOne() */
if( wantMore && ntoreturn != 1 ) {
c->advance();
if( c->ok() ) {
// more...so save a cursor
ClientCursor *cc = new ClientCursor();
cc->c = c;
cursorid = allocCursorId();
cc->cursorid = cursorid;
cc->matcher = matcher;
cc->ns = ns;
cc->pos = n;
ClientCursor::add(cc);
cc->updateLocation();
cc->filter = filter;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
c->advance();
}
if( client->profile )
ss << " nscanned:" << nscanned << ' ';
}
/*catch( AssertionException e ) {
if( n )
throw e;
if( nCaught++ >= 1000 ) {
cout << "Too many query exceptions, terminating" << endl;
exit(-8);
}
cout << " Assertion running query, returning an empty result" << endl;
}*/
}
QueryResult *qr = (QueryResult *) b.buf();
qr->_data[0] = 0;
qr->_data[1] = 0;
qr->_data[2] = 0;
qr->_data[3] = 0;
qr->len = b.len();
ss << " reslen:" << b.len();
// qr->channel = 0;
qr->operation = opReply;
qr->cursorId = cursorid;
qr->startingFrom = 0;
qr->nReturned = n;
b.decouple();
ss << " nreturned:" << n;
return qr;
}
QueryResult* getMore(const char *ns, int ntoreturn, long long cursorid) {
// cout << "getMore ns:" << ns << " ntoreturn:" << ntoreturn << " cursorid:" <<
// cursorid << endl;
BufBuilder b(32768);
ClientCursor *cc = ClientCursor::find(cursorid);
b.skip(sizeof(QueryResult));
int start = 0;
int n = 0;
if( cc ) {
start = cc->pos;
Cursor *c = cc->c.get();
while( 1 ) {
if( !c->ok() ) {
done:
// done! kill cursor.
bool ok = ClientCursor::erase(cursorid);
assert(ok);
cursorid = 0;
cc = 0;
break;
}
JSObj js = c->current();
bool deep;
if( !cc->matcher->matches(js, &deep) ) {
if( c->tempStopOnMiss() )
goto done;
}
else if( !deep || !c->dup(c->currLoc()) ) {
bool ok = true;
if( cc->filter.get() ) {
JSObj x;
ok = x.addFields(js, *cc->filter) > 0;
if( ok )
b.append((void*) x.objdata(), x.objsize());
}
else {
b.append((void*) js.objdata(), js.objsize());
}
if( ok ) {
n++;
if( (ntoreturn>0 && (n >= ntoreturn || b.len() > 16*1024*1024)) ||
(ntoreturn==0 && b.len()>1*1024*1024) ) {
c->advance();
cc->pos += n;
cc->updateLocation();
break;
}
}
}
c->advance();
}
}
QueryResult *qr = (QueryResult *) b.buf();
qr->cursorId = cursorid;
qr->startingFrom = start;
qr->len = b.len();
// qr->reserved = 0;
qr->operation = opReply;
qr->nReturned = n;
b.decouple();
return qr;
}