hono/deno_dist/utils/cookie.ts

import { decodeURIComponent_ } from './url.ts'

export type Cookie = Record<string, string>
export type SignedCookie = Record<string, string | false>
export type CookieOptions = {
  domain?: string
  expires?: Date
  httpOnly?: boolean
  maxAge?: number
  path?: string
  secure?: boolean
  signingSecret?: string
  sameSite?: 'Strict' | 'Lax' | 'None'
  partitioned?: boolean
}

const algorithm = { name: 'HMAC', hash: 'SHA-256' }

const getCryptoKey = async (secret: string | BufferSource): Promise<CryptoKey> => {
  const secretBuf = typeof secret === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(secret) : secret
  return await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', secretBuf, algorithm, false, ['sign', 'verify'])
}

const makeSignature = async (value: string, secret: string | BufferSource): Promise<string> => {
  const key = await getCryptoKey(secret)
  const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign(algorithm.name, key, new TextEncoder().encode(value))
  // the returned base64 encoded signature will always be 44 characters long and end with one or two equal signs
  return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signature)))
}

const verifySignature = async (
  base64Signature: string,
  value: string,
  secret: CryptoKey
): Promise<boolean> => {
  try {
    const signatureBinStr = atob(base64Signature)
    const signature = new Uint8Array(signatureBinStr.length)
    for (let i = 0; i < signatureBinStr.length; i++) {
      signature[i] = signatureBinStr.charCodeAt(i)
    }
    return await crypto.subtle.verify(algorithm, secret, signature, new TextEncoder().encode(value))
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

// all alphanumeric chars and all of _!#$%&'*.^`|~+-
// (see: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1)
const validCookieNameRegEx = /^[\w!#$%&'*.^`|~+-]+$/

// all ASCII chars 32-126 except 34, 59, and 92 (i.e. space to tilde but not double quote, semicolon, or backslash)
// (see: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1)
//
// note: the spec also prohibits comma and space, but we allow both since they are very common in the real world
// (see: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7243)
const validCookieValueRegEx = /^[ !#-:<-[\]-~]*$/

export const parse = (cookie: string, name?: string): Cookie => {
  const pairs = cookie.trim().split(';')
  return pairs.reduce((parsedCookie, pairStr) => {
    pairStr = pairStr.trim()
    const valueStartPos = pairStr.indexOf('=')
    if (valueStartPos === -1) {
      return parsedCookie
    }

    const cookieName = pairStr.substring(0, valueStartPos).trim()
    if ((name && name !== cookieName) || !validCookieNameRegEx.test(cookieName)) {
      return parsedCookie
    }

    let cookieValue = pairStr.substring(valueStartPos + 1).trim()
    if (cookieValue.startsWith('"') && cookieValue.endsWith('"')) {
      cookieValue = cookieValue.slice(1, -1)
    }
    if (validCookieValueRegEx.test(cookieValue)) {
      parsedCookie[cookieName] = decodeURIComponent_(cookieValue)
    }

    return parsedCookie
  }, {} as Cookie)
}

export const parseSigned = async (
  cookie: string,
  secret: string | BufferSource,
  name?: string
): Promise<SignedCookie> => {
  const parsedCookie: SignedCookie = {}
  const secretKey = await getCryptoKey(secret)

  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parse(cookie, name))) {
    const signatureStartPos = value.lastIndexOf('.')
    if (signatureStartPos < 1) {
      continue
    }

    const signedValue = value.substring(0, signatureStartPos)
    const signature = value.substring(signatureStartPos + 1)
    if (signature.length !== 44 || !signature.endsWith('=')) {
      continue
    }

    const isVerified = await verifySignature(signature, signedValue, secretKey)
    parsedCookie[key] = isVerified ? signedValue : false
  }

  return parsedCookie
}

const _serialize = (name: string, value: string, opt: CookieOptions = {}): string => {
  let cookie = `${name}=${value}`

  if (opt && typeof opt.maxAge === 'number' && opt.maxAge >= 0) {
    cookie += `; Max-Age=${Math.floor(opt.maxAge)}`
  }

  if (opt.domain) {
    cookie += `; Domain=${opt.domain}`
  }

  if (opt.path) {
    cookie += `; Path=${opt.path}`
  }

  if (opt.expires) {
    cookie += `; Expires=${opt.expires.toUTCString()}`
  }

  if (opt.httpOnly) {
    cookie += '; HttpOnly'
  }

  if (opt.secure) {
    cookie += '; Secure'
  }

  if (opt.sameSite) {
    cookie += `; SameSite=${opt.sameSite}`
  }

  if (opt.partitioned) {
    cookie += '; Partitioned'
  }

  return cookie
}

export const serialize = (name: string, value: string, opt: CookieOptions = {}): string => {
  value = encodeURIComponent(value)
  return _serialize(name, value, opt)
}

export const serializeSigned = async (
  name: string,
  value: string,
  secret: string | BufferSource,
  opt: CookieOptions = {}
): Promise<string> => {
  const signature = await makeSignature(value, secret)
  value = `${value}.${signature}`
  value = encodeURIComponent(value)
  return _serialize(name, value, opt)
}