diff --git a/src/middleware/timing/timing.ts b/src/middleware/timing/timing.ts
index d387f43b..90d3ac1b 100644
--- a/src/middleware/timing/timing.ts
+++ b/src/middleware/timing/timing.ts
@@ -75,13 +75,11 @@ const getTime = (): number => {
  */
 export const timing = (config?: TimingOptions): MiddlewareHandler => {
   const options: TimingOptions = {
-    ...{
-      total: true,
-      enabled: true,
-      totalDescription: 'Total Response Time',
-      autoEnd: true,
-      crossOrigin: false,
-    },
+    total: true,
+    enabled: true,
+    totalDescription: 'Total Response Time',
+    autoEnd: true,
+    crossOrigin: false,
     ...config,
   }
   return async function timing(c, next) {
diff --git a/src/utils/body.ts b/src/utils/body.ts
index 81fff6a8..de94080c 100644
--- a/src/utils/body.ts
+++ b/src/utils/body.ts
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 
 import { HonoRequest } from '../request'
 
-type BodyDataValueDot = { [x: string]: string | File | BodyDataValueDot } & {}
+type BodyDataValueDot = { [x: string]: string | File | BodyDataValueDot }
 type BodyDataValueDotAll = {
   [x: string]: string | File | (string | File)[] | BodyDataValueDotAll
-} & {}
+}
 type SimplifyBodyData<T> = {
   [K in keyof T]: string | File | (string | File)[] | BodyDataValueDotAll extends T[K]
     ? string | File | (string | File)[] | BodyDataValueDotAll