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50 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
50 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
==============
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Built-in Views
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==============
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.. module:: django.views
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:synopsis: Django's built-in views.
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Several of Django's built-in views are documented in
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:doc:`/topics/http/views` as well as elsewhere in the documentation.
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Serving files in development
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----------------------------
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.. function:: static.serve(request, path, document_root, show_indexes=False)
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There may be files other than your project's static assets that, for
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convenience, you'd like to have Django serve for you in local development.
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The :func:`~django.views.static.serve` view can be used to serve any directory
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you give it. (This view is **not** hardened for production use and should be
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used only as a development aid; you should serve these files in production
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using a real front-end web server).
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The most likely example is user-uploaded content in :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT`.
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``django.contrib.staticfiles`` is intended for static assets and has no
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built-in handling for user-uploaded files, but you can have Django serve your
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:setting:`MEDIA_ROOT` by appending something like this to your URLconf::
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.views.static import serve
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# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
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if settings.DEBUG:
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urlpatterns += [
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url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {
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'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT,
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}),
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]
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Note, the snippet assumes your :setting:`MEDIA_URL` has a value of
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``'/media/'``. This will call the :func:`~django.views.static.serve` view,
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passing in the path from the URLconf and the (required) ``document_root``
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parameter.
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Since it can become a bit cumbersome to define this URL pattern, Django
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ships with a small URL helper function :func:`~django.conf.urls.static.static`
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that takes as parameters the prefix such as :setting:`MEDIA_URL` and a dotted
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path to a view, such as ``'django.views.static.serve'``. Any other function
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parameter will be transparently passed to the view.
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