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167 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
167 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
===========================
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The django-admin.py utility
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===========================
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``django-admin.py`` is Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks.
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This document outlines all it can do.
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The ``django-admin.py`` script should be on your system path if you installed
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Django via its setup.py utility. If it's not on your path, you can find it in
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``site-packages/django/bin`` within your Python installation. Consider
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symlinking to it from some place on your path, such as ``/usr/local/bin``.
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Usage
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=====
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``django-admin.py action [options]``
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``action`` should be one of the actions listed in this document. ``options``,
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which is optional, should be zero or more of the options listed in this
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document.
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Run ``django-admin.py --help`` to display a help message that includes a terse
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list of all available actions and options.
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Most actions take a list of "app"s. An "app," in this case, is the name of
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a file containing Django models. For example, if you have a model module called
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``myproject/apps/polls/pollmodels.py``, the "app" in this case would be
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``"pollmodels"``.
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Available actions
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=================
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adminindex [app app ...]
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------------------------
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Prints the admin-index template snippet for the given app(s).
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Use admin-index template snippets if you want to customize the look and feel of
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your admin's index page. See `Tutorial 2`_ for more information.
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.. _Tutorial 2: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/tutorial2/
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createsuperuser
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---------------
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Creates a superuser account interactively. It asks you for a username, e-mail
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address and password.
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init
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----
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Initializes the database with the tables and data Django needs by default.
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Specifically, these are the database tables from the ``auth`` and ``core``
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models.
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inspectdb [dbname]
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------------------
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Introspects the database tables in the given database and outputs a Django
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model module to standard output.
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Use this if you have a legacy database with which you'd like to use Django.
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The script will inspect the database and create a model for each table within
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it.
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This feature is meant as a shortcut, not as definitive model generation. After
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you run it, you'll want to look over the generated models yourself to make
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customizations. In particular, you'll need to do this:
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* Rearrange models' order, so that models that refer to other models are
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ordered properly.
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* Add primary_key=True to one field in each model. The ``inspectdb``
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doesn't yet introspect primary keys.
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install [app app ...]
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---------------------
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Executes the equivalent of ``sqlall`` for the given app(s).
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runserver [optional port number]
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--------------------------------
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Starts a lightweight development Web server on the local machine. By default,
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the server runs on port 8000. You can pass in a port number explicitly.
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If you run this script as a user with normal privileges (recommended), you
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might not have access to start a port on a low port number. Low port numbers
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are reserved for superusers (root).
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DO NOT USE THIS SERVER IN A PRODUCTION SETTING.
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The development server automatically reloads Python code for each request, as
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needed. You don't need to restart the server for code changes to take effect.
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You can run as many servers as you want, as long as they're on separate ports.
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Just execute ``django-admin.py runserver`` more than once.
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sql [app app ...]
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-----------------
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Prints the CREATE TABLE SQL statements for the given app(s).
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sqlall [app app ...]
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--------------------
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Prints the CREATE TABLE and initial-data SQL statements for the given app(s).
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sqlclear [app app ...]
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----------------------
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Prints the DROP TABLE SQL statements for the given app(s).
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sqlindexes [app app ...]
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------------------------
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Prints the CREATE INDEX SQL statements for the given app(s).
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sqlinitialdata [app app ...]
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----------------------------
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Prints the initial INSERT SQL statements for the given app(s).
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sqlreset [app app ...]
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----------------------
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Prints the DROP TABLE SQL, then the CREATE TABLE SQL, for the given app(s).
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sqlsequencereset [app app ...]
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------------------------------
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Prints the SQL statements for resetting PostgreSQL sequences for the given
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app(s).
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See http://simon.incutio.com/archive/2004/04/21/postgres for more information.
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startapp [appname]
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------------------
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Creates a Django app directory structure for the given app name in the current
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directory.
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startproject [projectname]
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--------------------------
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Creates a Django project directory structure for the given project name in the
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current directory.
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Available options
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=================
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--settings
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==========
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Example usage::
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django-admin.py init --settings='myproject.settings.main'
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Explicitly specifies the settings module to use. The settings module should be
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in Python path syntax, e.g. "myproject.settings.main". If this isn't provided,
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``django-admin.py`` will use the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable.
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--help
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======
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Displays a help message that includes a terse list of all available actions and
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options.
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