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django/tests/migrations/test_operations.py

516 lines
24 KiB
Python

import unittest
from django.db import connection, models, migrations, router
from django.db.models.fields import NOT_PROVIDED
from django.db.transaction import atomic
from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
from django.db.migrations.state import ProjectState
from .test_base import MigrationTestBase
class OperationTests(MigrationTestBase):
"""
Tests running the operations and making sure they do what they say they do.
Each test looks at their state changing, and then their database operation -
both forwards and backwards.
"""
def set_up_test_model(self, app_label, second_model=False, related_model=False):
"""
Creates a test model state and database table.
"""
# Delete the tables if they already exist
cursor = connection.cursor()
try:
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE %s_pony" % app_label)
except:
pass
try:
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE %s_stable" % app_label)
except:
pass
# Make the "current" state
operations = [migrations.CreateModel(
"Pony",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("pink", models.IntegerField(default=3)),
("weight", models.FloatField()),
],
)]
if second_model:
operations.append(migrations.CreateModel("Stable", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))]))
if related_model:
operations.append(migrations.CreateModel(
"Rider",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("pony", models.ForeignKey("Pony")),
],
))
project_state = ProjectState()
for operation in operations:
operation.state_forwards(app_label, project_state)
# Set up the database
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
for operation in operations:
operation.database_forwards(app_label, editor, ProjectState(), project_state)
return project_state
def test_create_model(self):
"""
Tests the CreateModel operation.
Most other tests use this operation as part of setup, so check failures here first.
"""
operation = migrations.CreateModel(
"Pony",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("pink", models.IntegerField(default=1)),
],
)
# Test the state alteration
project_state = ProjectState()
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_crmo", new_state)
self.assertEqual(new_state.models["test_crmo", "pony"].name, "Pony")
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_crmo", "pony"].fields), 2)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertTableNotExists("test_crmo_pony")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_crmo", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableExists("test_crmo_pony")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_crmo", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_crmo_pony")
# And deconstruction
definition = operation.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(definition[0], "CreateModel")
self.assertEqual(len(definition[1]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(definition[2]), 0)
self.assertEqual(definition[1][0], "Pony")
def test_delete_model(self):
"""
Tests the DeleteModel operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_dlmo")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.DeleteModel("Pony")
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_dlmo", new_state)
self.assertNotIn(("test_dlmo", "pony"), new_state.models)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertTableExists("test_dlmo_pony")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_dlmo", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_dlmo_pony")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_dlmo", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableExists("test_dlmo_pony")
def test_rename_model(self):
"""
Tests the RenameModel operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_rnmo")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.RenameModel("Pony", "Horse")
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_rnmo", new_state)
self.assertNotIn(("test_rnmo", "pony"), new_state.models)
self.assertIn(("test_rnmo", "horse"), new_state.models)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertTableExists("test_rnmo_pony")
self.assertTableNotExists("test_rnmo_horse")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_rnmo", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_rnmo_pony")
self.assertTableExists("test_rnmo_horse")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_rnmo", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableExists("test_dlmo_pony")
self.assertTableNotExists("test_rnmo_horse")
def test_add_field(self):
"""
Tests the AddField operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_adfl")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AddField(
"Pony",
"height",
models.FloatField(null=True, default=5),
)
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_adfl", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_adfl", "pony"].fields), 4)
field = [
f for n, f in new_state.models["test_adfl", "pony"].fields
if n == "height"
][0]
self.assertEqual(field.default, 5)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_adfl_pony", "height")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_adfl", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertColumnExists("test_adfl_pony", "height")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_adfl", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_adfl_pony", "height")
def test_add_field_preserve_default(self):
"""
Tests the AddField operation's state alteration
when preserve_default = False.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_adflpd")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AddField(
"Pony",
"height",
models.FloatField(null=True, default=4),
preserve_default=False,
)
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_adflpd", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_adflpd", "pony"].fields), 4)
field = [
f for n, f in new_state.models["test_adflpd", "pony"].fields
if n == "height"
][0]
self.assertEqual(field.default, NOT_PROVIDED)
def test_add_field_m2m(self):
"""
Tests the AddField operation with a ManyToManyField.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_adflmm", second_model=True)
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AddField("Pony", "stables", models.ManyToManyField("Stable", related_name="ponies"))
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_adflmm", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_adflmm", "pony"].fields), 4)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertTableNotExists("test_adflmm_pony_stables")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_adflmm", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableExists("test_adflmm_pony_stables")
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_adflmm_pony", "stables")
# Make sure the M2M field actually works
with atomic():
app_cache = new_state.render()
Pony = app_cache.get_model("test_adflmm", "Pony")
p = Pony.objects.create(pink=False, weight=4.55)
p.stables.create()
self.assertEqual(p.stables.count(), 1)
p.stables.all().delete()
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_adflmm", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_adflmm_pony_stables")
def test_remove_field(self):
"""
Tests the RemoveField operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_rmfl")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.RemoveField("Pony", "pink")
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_rmfl", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_rmfl", "pony"].fields), 2)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertColumnExists("test_rmfl_pony", "pink")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_rmfl", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_rmfl_pony", "pink")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_rmfl", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertColumnExists("test_rmfl_pony", "pink")
def test_alter_model_table(self):
"""
Tests the AlterModelTable operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_almota")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AlterModelTable("Pony", "test_almota_pony_2")
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_almota", new_state)
self.assertEqual(new_state.models["test_almota", "pony"].options["db_table"], "test_almota_pony_2")
# Test the database alteration
self.assertTableExists("test_almota_pony")
self.assertTableNotExists("test_almota_pony_2")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_almota", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_almota_pony")
self.assertTableExists("test_almota_pony_2")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_almota", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableExists("test_almota_pony")
self.assertTableNotExists("test_almota_pony_2")
def test_alter_field(self):
"""
Tests the AlterField operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_alfl")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AlterField("Pony", "pink", models.IntegerField(null=True))
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_alfl", new_state)
self.assertEqual(project_state.models["test_alfl", "pony"].get_field_by_name("pink").null, False)
self.assertEqual(new_state.models["test_alfl", "pony"].get_field_by_name("pink").null, True)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertColumnNotNull("test_alfl_pony", "pink")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_alfl", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertColumnNull("test_alfl_pony", "pink")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_alfl", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertColumnNotNull("test_alfl_pony", "pink")
def test_alter_field_pk(self):
"""
Tests the AlterField operation on primary keys (for things like PostgreSQL's SERIAL weirdness)
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_alflpk")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AlterField("Pony", "id", models.IntegerField(primary_key=True))
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_alflpk", new_state)
self.assertIsInstance(project_state.models["test_alflpk", "pony"].get_field_by_name("id"), models.AutoField)
self.assertIsInstance(new_state.models["test_alflpk", "pony"].get_field_by_name("id"), models.IntegerField)
# Test the database alteration
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_alflpk", editor, project_state, new_state)
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_alflpk", editor, new_state, project_state)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.features.supports_foreign_keys, "No FK support")
def test_alter_field_pk_fk(self):
"""
Tests the AlterField operation on primary keys changes any FKs pointing to it.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_alflpkfk", related_model=True)
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AlterField("Pony", "id", models.FloatField(primary_key=True))
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_alflpkfk", new_state)
self.assertIsInstance(project_state.models["test_alflpkfk", "pony"].get_field_by_name("id"), models.AutoField)
self.assertIsInstance(new_state.models["test_alflpkfk", "pony"].get_field_by_name("id"), models.FloatField)
# Test the database alteration
id_type = [c.type_code for c in connection.introspection.get_table_description(connection.cursor(), "test_alflpkfk_pony") if c.name == "id"][0]
fk_type = [c.type_code for c in connection.introspection.get_table_description(connection.cursor(), "test_alflpkfk_rider") if c.name == "pony_id"][0]
self.assertEqual(id_type, fk_type)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_alflpkfk", editor, project_state, new_state)
id_type = [c.type_code for c in connection.introspection.get_table_description(connection.cursor(), "test_alflpkfk_pony") if c.name == "id"][0]
fk_type = [c.type_code for c in connection.introspection.get_table_description(connection.cursor(), "test_alflpkfk_rider") if c.name == "pony_id"][0]
self.assertEqual(id_type, fk_type)
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_alflpkfk", editor, new_state, project_state)
id_type = [c.type_code for c in connection.introspection.get_table_description(connection.cursor(), "test_alflpkfk_pony") if c.name == "id"][0]
fk_type = [c.type_code for c in connection.introspection.get_table_description(connection.cursor(), "test_alflpkfk_rider") if c.name == "pony_id"][0]
self.assertEqual(id_type, fk_type)
def test_rename_field(self):
"""
Tests the RenameField operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_rnfl")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.RenameField("Pony", "pink", "blue")
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_rnfl", new_state)
self.assertIn("blue", [n for n, f in new_state.models["test_rnfl", "pony"].fields])
self.assertNotIn("pink", [n for n, f in new_state.models["test_rnfl", "pony"].fields])
# Test the database alteration
self.assertColumnExists("test_rnfl_pony", "pink")
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_rnfl_pony", "blue")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_rnfl", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertColumnExists("test_rnfl_pony", "blue")
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_rnfl_pony", "pink")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_rnfl", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertColumnExists("test_rnfl_pony", "pink")
self.assertColumnNotExists("test_rnfl_pony", "blue")
def test_alter_unique_together(self):
"""
Tests the AlterUniqueTogether operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_alunto")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AlterUniqueTogether("Pony", [("pink", "weight")])
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_alunto", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(project_state.models["test_alunto", "pony"].options.get("unique_together", set())), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_alunto", "pony"].options.get("unique_together", set())), 1)
# Make sure we can insert duplicate rows
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO test_alunto_pony (id, pink, weight) VALUES (1, 1, 1)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO test_alunto_pony (id, pink, weight) VALUES (2, 1, 1)")
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM test_alunto_pony")
# Test the database alteration
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_alunto", editor, project_state, new_state)
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO test_alunto_pony (id, pink, weight) VALUES (1, 1, 1)")
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
with atomic():
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO test_alunto_pony (id, pink, weight) VALUES (2, 1, 1)")
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM test_alunto_pony")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_alunto", editor, new_state, project_state)
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO test_alunto_pony (id, pink, weight) VALUES (1, 1, 1)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO test_alunto_pony (id, pink, weight) VALUES (2, 1, 1)")
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM test_alunto_pony")
# Test flat unique_together
operation = migrations.AlterUniqueTogether("Pony", ("pink", "weight"))
operation.state_forwards("test_alunto", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_alunto", "pony"].options.get("unique_together", set())), 1)
def test_alter_index_together(self):
"""
Tests the AlterIndexTogether operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_alinto")
# Test the state alteration
operation = migrations.AlterIndexTogether("Pony", [("pink", "weight")])
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_alinto", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(project_state.models["test_alinto", "pony"].options.get("index_together", set())), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_alinto", "pony"].options.get("index_together", set())), 1)
# Make sure there's no matching index
self.assertIndexNotExists("test_alinto_pony", ["pink", "weight"])
# Test the database alteration
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_alinto", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertIndexExists("test_alinto_pony", ["pink", "weight"])
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_alinto", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertIndexNotExists("test_alinto_pony", ["pink", "weight"])
def test_run_sql(self):
"""
Tests the RunSQL operation.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_runsql")
# Create the operation
operation = migrations.RunSQL(
"CREATE TABLE i_love_ponies (id int, special_thing int)",
"DROP TABLE i_love_ponies",
state_operations=[migrations.CreateModel("SomethingElse", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])],
)
# Test the state alteration
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_runsql", new_state)
self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models["test_runsql", "somethingelse"].fields), 1)
# Make sure there's no table
self.assertTableNotExists("i_love_ponies")
# Test the database alteration
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_runsql", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableExists("i_love_ponies")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_runsql", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("i_love_ponies")
def test_run_python(self):
"""
Tests the RunPython operation
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model("test_runpython")
# Create the operation
operation = migrations.RunPython(
"""
Pony = models.get_model("test_runpython", "Pony")
Pony.objects.create(pink=2, weight=4.55)
Pony.objects.create(weight=1)
""",
)
# Test the state alteration does nothing
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_runpython", new_state)
self.assertEqual(new_state, project_state)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertEqual(project_state.render().get_model("test_runpython", "Pony").objects.count(), 0)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_runpython", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertEqual(project_state.render().get_model("test_runpython", "Pony").objects.count(), 2)
# And test reversal fails
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
operation.database_backwards("test_runpython", None, new_state, project_state)
# Now test we can do it with a callable
def inner_method(models, schema_editor):
Pony = models.get_model("test_runpython", "Pony")
Pony.objects.create(pink=1, weight=3.55)
Pony.objects.create(weight=5)
operation = migrations.RunPython(inner_method)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_runpython", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertEqual(project_state.render().get_model("test_runpython", "Pony").objects.count(), 4)
class MigrateNothingRouter(object):
"""
A router that sends all writes to the other database.
"""
def allow_migrate(self, db, model):
return False
class MultiDBOperationTests(MigrationTestBase):
multi_db = True
def setUp(self):
# Make the 'other' database appear to be a slave of the 'default'
self.old_routers = router.routers
router.routers = [MigrateNothingRouter()]
def tearDown(self):
# Restore the 'other' database as an independent database
router.routers = self.old_routers
def test_create_model(self):
"""
Tests that CreateModel honours multi-db settings.
"""
operation = migrations.CreateModel(
"Pony",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("pink", models.IntegerField(default=1)),
],
)
# Test the state alteration
project_state = ProjectState()
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards("test_crmo", new_state)
# Test the database alteration
self.assertTableNotExists("test_crmo_pony")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_forwards("test_crmo", editor, project_state, new_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_crmo_pony")
# And test reversal
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
operation.database_backwards("test_crmo", editor, new_state, project_state)
self.assertTableNotExists("test_crmo_pony")