mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2024-11-29 06:03:25 +01:00
20bab2cf9d
Allowed users to specify which lookups or transforms ("nested lookus")
are available for fields. The implementation is now class based.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit fa7a7195f1
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 18 10:53:24 2014 +0200
Added lookup registration API docs
commit eb1c8ce164
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jan 14 18:59:36 2014 +0200
Release notes and other minor docs changes
commit 11501c29c9
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 20:53:03 2014 +0200
Forgot to add custom_lookups tests in prev commit
commit 83173b960e
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 19:59:12 2014 +0200
Renamed Extract -> Transform
commit 3b18d9f3a1
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 19:51:53 2014 +0200
Removed suggestion of temporary lookup registration from docs
commit 21d0c7631c
Merge: 2509006 f2dc442
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 09:38:23 2014 -0800
Merge pull request #2 from mjtamlyn/lookups_3
Reworked custom lookups docs.
commit f2dc4429a1
Author: Marc Tamlyn <marc.tamlyn@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 13:15:05 2014 +0000
Reworked custom lookups docs.
Mostly just formatting and rewording, but also replaced the example
using ``YearExtract`` to use an example which is unlikely to ever be
possible directly in the ORM.
commit 2509006506
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 13:19:13 2014 +0200
Removed unused import
commit 4fba5dfaa0
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 22:34:41 2014 +0200
Added docs to index
commit 6d53963f37
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 22:10:24 2014 +0200
Dead code removal
commit f9cc039007
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 19:00:43 2014 +0200
A new try for docs
commit 33aa18a6e3
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 14:57:12 2014 +0200
Renamed get_cols to get_group_by_cols
commit c7d5f8661b
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 14:45:53 2014 +0200
Altered query string customization for backends vendors
The new way is trying to call first method 'as_' + connection.vendor.
If that doesn't exist, then call as_sql().
Also altered how lookup registration is done. There is now
RegisterLookupMixin class that is used by Field, Extract and
sql.Aggregate. This allows one to register lookups for extracts and
aggregates in the same way lookup registration is done for fields.
commit 90e7004ec1
Merge: 66649ff f7c2c0a
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 13:21:01 2014 +0200
Merge branch 'master' into lookups_3
commit 66649ff891
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 13:16:01 2014 +0200
Some rewording in docs
commit 31b8faa627
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 29 15:52:29 2013 +0200
Cleanup based on review comments
commit 1016159f34
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 28 18:37:04 2013 +0200
Proof-of-concept fix for #16731
Implemented only for SQLite and PostgreSQL, and only for startswith
and istartswith lookups.
commit 193cd097ca
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 28 17:57:58 2013 +0200
Fixed #11722 -- iexact=F() produced invalid SQL
commit 08ed3c3b49
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 23:59:52 2013 +0200
Made Lookup and Extract available from django.db.models
commit b99c8d83c9
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 23:06:29 2013 +0200
Fixed review notes by Loic
commit 049eebc070
Merge: ed8fab7 b80a835
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 22:53:10 2013 +0200
Merge branch 'master' into lookups_3
Conflicts:
django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
django/db/models/sql/query.py
tests/null_queries/tests.py
commit ed8fab7fe8
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 22:47:23 2013 +0200
Made Extracts aware of full lookup path
commit 27a57b7aed
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 21:10:11 2013 +0200
Removed debugger import
commit 074e0f5aca
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 21:02:16 2013 +0200
GIS lookup support added
commit 760e28e72b
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 20:04:31 2013 +0200
Removed usage of Constraint, used Lookup instead
commit eac4776684
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 02:22:30 2013 +0200
Minor cleanup of Lookup API
commit 2adf50428d
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 02:14:19 2013 +0200
Added documentation, polished implementation
commit 32c04357a8
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Nov 30 23:10:15 2013 +0200
Avoid OrderedDict creation on lookup aggregate check
commit 7c8b3a32cc
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Nov 30 23:04:34 2013 +0200
Implemented nested lookups
But there is no support of using lookups outside filtering yet.
commit 4d219d4cde
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Nov 27 22:07:30 2013 +0200
Initial implementation of custom lookups
324 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
324 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
.. _index:
|
|
|
|
====================
|
|
Django documentation
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
.. rubric:: Everything you need to know about Django.
|
|
|
|
Getting help
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
Having trouble? We'd like to help!
|
|
|
|
* Try the :doc:`FAQ <faq/index>` -- it's got answers to many common questions.
|
|
|
|
* Looking for specific information? Try the :ref:`genindex`, :ref:`modindex` or
|
|
the :doc:`detailed table of contents <contents>`.
|
|
|
|
* Search for information in the archives of the |django-users| mailing list, or
|
|
`post a question`_.
|
|
|
|
* Ask a question in the `#django IRC channel`_, or search the `IRC logs`_ to see
|
|
if it's been asked before.
|
|
|
|
* Report bugs with Django in our `ticket tracker`_.
|
|
|
|
.. _archives: http://groups.google.com/group/django-users/
|
|
.. _post a question: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/django-users
|
|
.. _#django IRC channel: irc://irc.freenode.net/django
|
|
.. _IRC logs: http://django-irc-logs.com/
|
|
.. _ticket tracker: https://code.djangoproject.com/
|
|
|
|
First steps
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
Are you new to Django or to programming? This is the place to start!
|
|
|
|
* **From scratch:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <intro/overview>` |
|
|
:doc:`Installation <intro/install>`
|
|
|
|
* **Tutorial:**
|
|
:doc:`Part 1 <intro/tutorial01>` |
|
|
:doc:`Part 2 <intro/tutorial02>` |
|
|
:doc:`Part 3 <intro/tutorial03>` |
|
|
:doc:`Part 4 <intro/tutorial04>` |
|
|
:doc:`Part 5 <intro/tutorial05>` |
|
|
:doc:`Part 6 <intro/tutorial06>`
|
|
|
|
* **Advanced Tutorials:**
|
|
:doc:`How to write reusable apps <intro/reusable-apps>` |
|
|
:doc:`Writing your first patch for Django <intro/contributing>`
|
|
|
|
The model layer
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
Django provides an abstraction layer (the "models") for structuring and
|
|
manipulating the data of your Web application. Learn more about it below:
|
|
|
|
* **Models:**
|
|
:doc:`Model syntax <topics/db/models>` |
|
|
:doc:`Field types <ref/models/fields>` |
|
|
:doc:`Meta options <ref/models/options>`
|
|
|
|
* **QuerySets:**
|
|
:doc:`Executing queries <topics/db/queries>` |
|
|
:doc:`QuerySet method reference <ref/models/querysets>` |
|
|
:doc:`Query-related classes <ref/models/queries>`
|
|
|
|
* **Model instances:**
|
|
:doc:`Instance methods <ref/models/instances>` |
|
|
:doc:`Accessing related objects <ref/models/relations>`
|
|
|
|
* **Migrations:**
|
|
:doc:`Introduction to Migrations<topics/migrations>`
|
|
|
|
* **Advanced:**
|
|
:doc:`Managers <topics/db/managers>` |
|
|
:doc:`Raw SQL <topics/db/sql>` |
|
|
:doc:`Transactions <topics/db/transactions>` |
|
|
:doc:`Aggregation <topics/db/aggregation>` |
|
|
:doc:`Custom fields <howto/custom-model-fields>` |
|
|
:doc:`Multiple databases <topics/db/multi-db>` |
|
|
:doc:`Custom lookups <ref/models/custom-lookups>`
|
|
|
|
* **Other:**
|
|
:doc:`Supported databases <ref/databases>` |
|
|
:doc:`Legacy databases <howto/legacy-databases>` |
|
|
:doc:`Providing initial data <howto/initial-data>` |
|
|
:doc:`Optimize database access <topics/db/optimization>`
|
|
|
|
The view layer
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Django has the concept of "views" to encapsulate the logic responsible for
|
|
processing a user's request and for returning the response. Find all you need
|
|
to know about views via the links below:
|
|
|
|
* **The basics:**
|
|
:doc:`URLconfs <topics/http/urls>` |
|
|
:doc:`View functions <topics/http/views>` |
|
|
:doc:`Shortcuts <topics/http/shortcuts>` |
|
|
:doc:`Decorators <topics/http/decorators>`
|
|
|
|
* **Reference:**
|
|
:doc:`Built-in Views <ref/views>` |
|
|
:doc:`Request/response objects <ref/request-response>` |
|
|
:doc:`TemplateResponse objects <ref/template-response>`
|
|
|
|
* **File uploads:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <topics/http/file-uploads>` |
|
|
:doc:`File objects <ref/files/file>` |
|
|
:doc:`Storage API <ref/files/storage>` |
|
|
:doc:`Managing files <topics/files>` |
|
|
:doc:`Custom storage <howto/custom-file-storage>`
|
|
|
|
* **Class-based views:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <topics/class-based-views/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`Built-in display views <topics/class-based-views/generic-display>` |
|
|
:doc:`Built-in editing views <topics/class-based-views/generic-editing>` |
|
|
:doc:`Using mixins <topics/class-based-views/mixins>` |
|
|
:doc:`API reference <ref/class-based-views/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`Flattened index<ref/class-based-views/flattened-index>`
|
|
|
|
* **Advanced:**
|
|
:doc:`Generating CSV <howto/outputting-csv>` |
|
|
:doc:`Generating PDF <howto/outputting-pdf>`
|
|
|
|
* **Middleware:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <topics/http/middleware>` |
|
|
:doc:`Built-in middleware classes <ref/middleware>`
|
|
|
|
The template layer
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
The template layer provides a designer-friendly syntax for rendering the
|
|
information to be presented to the user. Learn how this syntax can be used by
|
|
designers and how it can be extended by programmers:
|
|
|
|
* **For designers:**
|
|
:doc:`Syntax overview <topics/templates>` |
|
|
:doc:`Built-in tags and filters <ref/templates/builtins>` |
|
|
:doc:`Web design helpers <ref/contrib/webdesign>` |
|
|
:doc:`Humanization <ref/contrib/humanize>`
|
|
|
|
* **For programmers:**
|
|
:doc:`Template API <ref/templates/api>` |
|
|
:doc:`Custom tags and filters <howto/custom-template-tags>`
|
|
|
|
Forms
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
Django provides a rich framework to facilitate the creation of forms and the
|
|
manipulation of form data.
|
|
|
|
* **The basics:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <topics/forms/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`Form API <ref/forms/api>` |
|
|
:doc:`Built-in fields <ref/forms/fields>` |
|
|
:doc:`Built-in widgets <ref/forms/widgets>`
|
|
|
|
* **Advanced:**
|
|
:doc:`Forms for models <topics/forms/modelforms>` |
|
|
:doc:`Integrating media <topics/forms/media>` |
|
|
:doc:`Formsets <topics/forms/formsets>` |
|
|
:doc:`Customizing validation <ref/forms/validation>`
|
|
|
|
* **Extras:**
|
|
:doc:`Form preview <ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview>` |
|
|
:doc:`Form wizard <ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard>`
|
|
|
|
The development process
|
|
=======================
|
|
|
|
Learn about the various components and tools to help you in the development and
|
|
testing of Django applications:
|
|
|
|
* **Settings:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <topics/settings>` |
|
|
:doc:`Full list of settings <ref/settings>`
|
|
|
|
* **Applications:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <ref/applications>`
|
|
|
|
* **Exceptions:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <ref/exceptions>`
|
|
|
|
* **django-admin.py and manage.py:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <ref/django-admin>` |
|
|
:doc:`Adding custom commands <howto/custom-management-commands>`
|
|
|
|
* **Testing:**
|
|
:doc:`Introduction <topics/testing/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`Writing and running tests <topics/testing/overview>` |
|
|
:doc:`Advanced topics <topics/testing/advanced>`
|
|
|
|
* **Deployment:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <howto/deployment/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`WSGI servers <howto/deployment/wsgi/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`FastCGI/SCGI/AJP <howto/deployment/fastcgi>` (deprecated) |
|
|
:doc:`Deploying static files <howto/static-files/deployment>` |
|
|
:doc:`Tracking code errors by email <howto/error-reporting>`
|
|
|
|
The admin
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
Find all you need to know about the automated admin interface, one of Django's
|
|
most popular features:
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Admin site <ref/contrib/admin/index>`
|
|
* :doc:`Admin actions <ref/contrib/admin/actions>`
|
|
* :doc:`Admin documentation generator<ref/contrib/admin/admindocs>`
|
|
|
|
Security
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
Security is a topic of paramount importance in the development of Web
|
|
applications and Django provides multiple protection tools and mechanisms:
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Security overview <topics/security>`
|
|
* :doc:`Disclosed security issues in Django <releases/security>`
|
|
* :doc:`Clickjacking protection <ref/clickjacking>`
|
|
* :doc:`Cross Site Request Forgery protection <ref/contrib/csrf>`
|
|
* :doc:`Cryptographic signing <topics/signing>`
|
|
|
|
Internationalization and localization
|
|
=====================================
|
|
|
|
Django offers a robust internationalization and localization framework to
|
|
assist you in the development of applications for multiple languages and world
|
|
regions:
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Overview <topics/i18n/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`Internationalization <topics/i18n/translation>` |
|
|
:ref:`Localization <how-to-create-language-files>` |
|
|
:doc:`Localized Web UI formatting and form input <topics/i18n/formatting>`
|
|
* :doc:`"Local flavor" <topics/localflavor>`
|
|
* :doc:`Time zones </topics/i18n/timezones>`
|
|
|
|
Performance and optimization
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
There are a variety of techniques and tools that can help get your code running
|
|
more efficiently - faster, and using fewer system resources.
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Performance and optimization overview <topics/performance>`
|
|
|
|
Python compatibility
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
Django aims to be compatible with multiple different flavors and versions of
|
|
Python:
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Jython support <howto/jython>`
|
|
* :doc:`Python 3 compatibility <topics/python3>`
|
|
|
|
Geographic framework
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
:doc:`GeoDjango <ref/contrib/gis/index>` intends to be a world-class geographic
|
|
Web framework. Its goal is to make it as easy as possible to build GIS Web
|
|
applications and harness the power of spatially enabled data.
|
|
|
|
Common Web application tools
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
Django offers multiple tools commonly needed in the development of Web
|
|
applications:
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Authentication <topics/auth/index>`
|
|
* :doc:`Caching <topics/cache>`
|
|
* :doc:`Logging <topics/logging>`
|
|
* :doc:`Sending emails <topics/email>`
|
|
* :doc:`Syndication feeds (RSS/Atom) <ref/contrib/syndication>`
|
|
* :doc:`Pagination <topics/pagination>`
|
|
* :doc:`Messages framework <ref/contrib/messages>`
|
|
* :doc:`Serialization <topics/serialization>`
|
|
* :doc:`Sessions <topics/http/sessions>`
|
|
* :doc:`Sitemaps <ref/contrib/sitemaps>`
|
|
* :doc:`Static files management <ref/contrib/staticfiles>`
|
|
* :doc:`Data validation <ref/validators>`
|
|
|
|
Other core functionalities
|
|
==========================
|
|
|
|
Learn about some other core functionalities of the Django framework:
|
|
|
|
* :doc:`Conditional content processing <topics/conditional-view-processing>`
|
|
* :doc:`Content types and generic relations <ref/contrib/contenttypes>`
|
|
* :doc:`Flatpages <ref/contrib/flatpages>`
|
|
* :doc:`Redirects <ref/contrib/redirects>`
|
|
* :doc:`Signals <topics/signals>`
|
|
* :doc:`The sites framework <ref/contrib/sites>`
|
|
* :doc:`Unicode in Django <ref/unicode>`
|
|
|
|
The Django open-source project
|
|
==============================
|
|
|
|
Learn about the development process for the Django project itself and about how
|
|
you can contribute:
|
|
|
|
* **Community:**
|
|
:doc:`How to get involved <internals/contributing/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`The release process <internals/release-process>` |
|
|
:doc:`Team of committers <internals/committers>` |
|
|
:doc:`The Django source code repository <internals/git>` |
|
|
:doc:`Security policies <internals/security>` |
|
|
:doc:`Mailing lists <internals/mailing-lists>`
|
|
|
|
* **Design philosophies:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <misc/design-philosophies>`
|
|
|
|
* **Documentation:**
|
|
:doc:`About this documentation <internals/contributing/writing-documentation>`
|
|
|
|
* **Third-party distributions:**
|
|
:doc:`Overview <misc/distributions>`
|
|
|
|
* **Django over time:**
|
|
:doc:`API stability <misc/api-stability>` |
|
|
:doc:`Release notes and upgrading instructions <releases/index>` |
|
|
:doc:`Deprecation Timeline <internals/deprecation>`
|