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django/tests/admin_docs/test_views.py
sai-ganesh-03 c12bc980e5 Fixed #17905 -- Restricted access to model pages in admindocs.
Only users with view or change model permissions can access.
Thank you to Sarah Boyce for the review.
2024-11-11 16:56:03 +01:00

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import sys
import unittest
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.admindocs import utils, views
from django.contrib.admindocs.views import get_return_data_type, simplify_regex
from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission, User
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import fields
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, modify_settings, override_settings
from django.test.utils import captured_stderr
from django.urls import include, path, reverse
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from .models import Company, Person
from .tests import AdminDocsTestCase, TestDataMixin
@unittest.skipUnless(utils.docutils_is_available, "no docutils installed.")
class AdminDocViewTests(TestDataMixin, AdminDocsTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
def test_index(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-docroot"))
self.assertContains(response, "<h1>Documentation</h1>", html=True)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<div id="site-name"><a href="/admin/">Django administration</a></div>',
)
self.client.logout()
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-docroot"), follow=True)
# Should display the login screen
self.assertContains(
response, '<input type="hidden" name="next" value="/admindocs/">', html=True
)
def test_bookmarklets(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-bookmarklets"))
self.assertContains(response, "/admindocs/views/")
def test_templatetag_index(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-tags"))
self.assertContains(
response, '<h3 id="built_in-extends">extends</h3>', html=True
)
def test_templatefilter_index(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-filters"))
self.assertContains(response, '<h3 id="built_in-first">first</h3>', html=True)
def test_view_index(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-views-index"))
self.assertContains(
response,
'<h3><a href="/admindocs/views/django.contrib.admindocs.views.'
'BaseAdminDocsView/">/admindocs/</a></h3>',
html=True,
)
self.assertContains(response, "Views by namespace test")
self.assertContains(response, "Name: <code>test:func</code>.")
self.assertContains(
response,
'<h3><a href="/admindocs/views/admin_docs.views.XViewCallableObject/">'
"/xview/callable_object_without_xview/</a></h3>",
html=True,
)
def test_view_index_with_method(self):
"""
Views that are methods are listed correctly.
"""
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-views-index"))
self.assertContains(
response,
"<h3>"
'<a href="/admindocs/views/django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.index/">'
"/admin/</a></h3>",
html=True,
)
def test_view_detail(self):
url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-views-detail",
args=["django.contrib.admindocs.views.BaseAdminDocsView"],
)
response = self.client.get(url)
# View docstring
self.assertContains(response, "Base view for admindocs views.")
def testview_docstring_links(self):
summary = (
'<h2 class="subhead">This is a view for '
'<a class="reference external" href="/admindocs/models/myapp.company/">'
"myapp.Company</a></h2>"
)
url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-views-detail", args=["admin_docs.views.CompanyView"]
)
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, summary, html=True)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="admin_docs.namespace_urls")
def test_namespaced_view_detail(self):
url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-views-detail", args=["admin_docs.views.XViewClass"]
)
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, "<h1>admin_docs.views.XViewClass</h1>")
def test_view_detail_illegal_import(self):
url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-views-detail",
args=["urlpatterns_reverse.nonimported_module.view"],
)
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
self.assertNotIn("urlpatterns_reverse.nonimported_module", sys.modules)
def test_view_detail_as_method(self):
"""
Views that are methods can be displayed.
"""
url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-views-detail",
args=["django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.index"],
)
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
def test_model_index(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-models-index"))
self.assertContains(
response,
'<h2 id="app-auth">Authentication and Authorization (django.contrib.auth)'
"</h2>",
html=True,
)
def test_template_detail(self):
response = self.client.get(
reverse(
"django-admindocs-templates", args=["admin_doc/template_detail.html"]
)
)
self.assertContains(
response,
"<h1>Template: <q>admin_doc/template_detail.html</q></h1>",
html=True,
)
def test_template_detail_loader(self):
response = self.client.get(
reverse("django-admindocs-templates", args=["view_for_loader_test.html"])
)
self.assertContains(response, "view_for_loader_test.html</code></li>")
def test_missing_docutils(self):
utils.docutils_is_available = False
try:
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-docroot"))
self.assertContains(
response,
"<h3>The admin documentation system requires Pythons "
'<a href="https://docutils.sourceforge.io/">docutils</a> '
"library.</h3>"
"<p>Please ask your administrators to install "
'<a href="https://pypi.org/project/docutils/">docutils</a>.</p>',
html=True,
)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<div id="site-name"><a href="/admin/">Django administration</a></div>',
)
finally:
utils.docutils_is_available = True
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={"remove": "django.contrib.sites"})
@override_settings(SITE_ID=None) # will restore SITE_ID after the test
def test_no_sites_framework(self):
"""
Without the sites framework, should not access SITE_ID or Site
objects. Deleting settings is fine here as UserSettingsHolder is used.
"""
Site.objects.all().delete()
del settings.SITE_ID
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-views-index"))
self.assertContains(response, "View documentation")
def test_callable_urlconf(self):
"""
Index view should correctly resolve view patterns when ROOT_URLCONF is
not a string.
"""
def urlpatterns():
return (
path("admin/doc/", include("django.contrib.admindocs.urls")),
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
)
with self.settings(ROOT_URLCONF=SimpleLazyObject(urlpatterns)):
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-views-index"))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
@unittest.skipUnless(utils.docutils_is_available, "no docutils installed.")
class AdminDocViewDefaultEngineOnly(TestDataMixin, AdminDocsTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
def test_template_detail_path_traversal(self):
cases = ["/etc/passwd", "../passwd"]
for fpath in cases:
with self.subTest(path=fpath):
response = self.client.get(
reverse("django-admindocs-templates", args=[fpath]),
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
@override_settings(
TEMPLATES=[
{
"NAME": "ONE",
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"APP_DIRS": True,
},
{
"NAME": "TWO",
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"APP_DIRS": True,
},
]
)
@unittest.skipUnless(utils.docutils_is_available, "no docutils installed.")
class AdminDocViewWithMultipleEngines(AdminDocViewTests):
def test_templatefilter_index(self):
# Overridden because non-trivial TEMPLATES settings aren't supported
# but the page shouldn't crash (#24125).
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-filters"))
self.assertContains(response, "<title>Template filters</title>", html=True)
def test_templatetag_index(self):
# Overridden because non-trivial TEMPLATES settings aren't supported
# but the page shouldn't crash (#24125).
response = self.client.get(reverse("django-admindocs-tags"))
self.assertContains(response, "<title>Template tags</title>", html=True)
@unittest.skipUnless(utils.docutils_is_available, "no docutils installed.")
class TestModelDetailView(TestDataMixin, AdminDocsTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
with captured_stderr() as self.docutils_stderr:
self.response = self.client.get(
reverse("django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "Person"])
)
def test_table_headers(self):
tests = [
("Method", 1),
("Arguments", 1),
("Description", 2),
("Field", 1),
("Type", 1),
("Method", 1),
]
for table_header, count in tests:
self.assertContains(
self.response, f'<th scope="col">{table_header}</th>', count=count
)
def test_method_excludes(self):
"""
Methods that begin with strings defined in
``django.contrib.admindocs.views.MODEL_METHODS_EXCLUDE``
shouldn't be displayed in the admin docs.
"""
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>get_full_name</td>")
self.assertNotContains(self.response, "<td>_get_full_name</td>")
self.assertNotContains(self.response, "<td>add_image</td>")
self.assertNotContains(self.response, "<td>delete_image</td>")
self.assertNotContains(self.response, "<td>set_status</td>")
self.assertNotContains(self.response, "<td>save_changes</td>")
def test_methods_with_arguments(self):
"""
Methods that take arguments should also displayed.
"""
self.assertContains(self.response, "<h3>Methods with arguments</h3>")
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>rename_company</td>")
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>dummy_function</td>")
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>dummy_function_keyword_only_arg</td>")
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>all_kinds_arg_function</td>")
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>suffix_company_name</td>")
def test_methods_with_arguments_display_arguments(self):
"""
Methods with arguments should have their arguments displayed.
"""
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>new_name</td>")
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>keyword_only_arg</td>")
def test_methods_with_arguments_display_arguments_default_value(self):
"""
Methods with keyword arguments should have their arguments displayed.
"""
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>suffix=&#x27;ltd&#x27;</td>")
def test_methods_with_multiple_arguments_display_arguments(self):
"""
Methods with multiple arguments should have all their arguments
displayed, but omitting 'self'.
"""
self.assertContains(
self.response, "<td>baz, rox, *some_args, **some_kwargs</td>"
)
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>position_only_arg, arg, kwarg</td>")
def test_instance_of_property_methods_are_displayed(self):
"""Model properties are displayed as fields."""
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>a_property</td>")
def test_instance_of_cached_property_methods_are_displayed(self):
"""Model cached properties are displayed as fields."""
self.assertContains(self.response, "<td>a_cached_property</td>")
def test_method_data_types(self):
company = Company.objects.create(name="Django")
person = Person.objects.create(
first_name="Human", last_name="User", company=company
)
self.assertEqual(
get_return_data_type(person.get_status_count.__name__), "Integer"
)
self.assertEqual(get_return_data_type(person.get_groups_list.__name__), "List")
def test_descriptions_render_correctly(self):
"""
The ``description`` field should render correctly for each field type.
"""
# help text in fields
self.assertContains(
self.response, "<td>first name - The person's first name</td>"
)
self.assertContains(
self.response, "<td>last name - The person's last name</td>"
)
# method docstrings
self.assertContains(self.response, "<p>Get the full name of the person</p>")
link = '<a class="reference external" href="/admindocs/models/%s/">%s</a>'
markup = "<p>the related %s object</p>"
company_markup = markup % (link % ("admin_docs.company", "admin_docs.Company"))
# foreign keys
self.assertContains(self.response, company_markup)
# foreign keys with help text
self.assertContains(self.response, "%s\n - place of work" % company_markup)
# many to many fields
self.assertContains(
self.response,
"number of related %s objects"
% (link % ("admin_docs.group", "admin_docs.Group")),
)
self.assertContains(
self.response,
"all related %s objects"
% (link % ("admin_docs.group", "admin_docs.Group")),
)
# "raw" and "include" directives are disabled
self.assertContains(
self.response,
"<p>&quot;raw&quot; directive disabled.</p>",
)
self.assertContains(
self.response, ".. raw:: html\n :file: admin_docs/evilfile.txt"
)
self.assertContains(
self.response,
"<p>&quot;include&quot; directive disabled.</p>",
)
self.assertContains(self.response, ".. include:: admin_docs/evilfile.txt")
out = self.docutils_stderr.getvalue()
self.assertIn('"raw" directive disabled', out)
self.assertIn('"include" directive disabled', out)
def test_model_with_many_to_one(self):
link = '<a class="reference external" href="/admindocs/models/%s/">%s</a>'
response = self.client.get(
reverse("django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "company"])
)
self.assertContains(
response,
"number of related %s objects"
% (link % ("admin_docs.person", "admin_docs.Person")),
)
self.assertContains(
response,
"all related %s objects"
% (link % ("admin_docs.person", "admin_docs.Person")),
)
def test_model_with_no_backward_relations_render_only_relevant_fields(self):
"""
A model with ``related_name`` of `+` shouldn't show backward
relationship links.
"""
response = self.client.get(
reverse("django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "family"])
)
fields = response.context_data.get("fields")
self.assertEqual(len(fields), 2)
def test_model_docstring_renders_correctly(self):
summary = (
'<h2 class="subhead">Stores information about a person, related to '
'<a class="reference external" href="/admindocs/models/myapp.company/">'
"myapp.Company</a>.</h2>"
)
subheading = "<p><strong>Notes</strong></p>"
body = (
'<p>Use <tt class="docutils literal">save_changes()</tt> when saving this '
"object.</p>"
)
model_body = (
'<dl class="docutils"><dt><tt class="'
'docutils literal">company</tt></dt><dd>Field storing <a class="'
'reference external" href="/admindocs/models/myapp.company/">'
"myapp.Company</a> where the person works.</dd></dl>"
)
self.assertContains(self.response, "DESCRIPTION")
self.assertContains(self.response, summary, html=True)
self.assertContains(self.response, subheading, html=True)
self.assertContains(self.response, body, html=True)
self.assertContains(self.response, model_body, html=True)
def test_model_docstring_built_in_tag_links(self):
summary = "Links with different link text."
body = (
'<p>This is a line with tag <a class="reference external" '
'href="/admindocs/tags/#built_in-extends">extends</a>\n'
'This is a line with model <a class="reference external" '
'href="/admindocs/models/myapp.family/">Family</a>\n'
'This is a line with view <a class="reference external" '
'href="/admindocs/views/myapp.views.Index/">Index</a>\n'
'This is a line with template <a class="reference external" '
'href="/admindocs/templates/Index.html/">index template</a>\n'
'This is a line with filter <a class="reference external" '
'href="/admindocs/filters/#filtername">example filter</a></p>'
)
url = reverse("django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "family"])
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, summary, html=True)
self.assertContains(response, body, html=True)
def test_model_detail_title(self):
self.assertContains(self.response, "<h1>admin_docs.Person</h1>", html=True)
def test_app_not_found(self):
response = self.client.get(
reverse("django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["doesnotexist", "Person"])
)
self.assertEqual(response.context["exception"], "App 'doesnotexist' not found")
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_model_not_found(self):
response = self.client.get(
reverse(
"django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "doesnotexist"]
)
)
self.assertEqual(
response.context["exception"],
"Model 'doesnotexist' not found in app 'admin_docs'",
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_model_permission_denied(self):
person_url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "person"]
)
company_url = reverse(
"django-admindocs-models-detail", args=["admin_docs", "company"]
)
staff_user = User.objects.create_user(
username="staff", password="secret", is_staff=True
)
self.client.force_login(staff_user)
response_for_person = self.client.get(person_url)
response_for_company = self.client.get(company_url)
# No access without permissions.
self.assertEqual(response_for_person.status_code, 403)
self.assertEqual(response_for_company.status_code, 403)
company_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Company)
person_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Person)
view_company = Permission.objects.get(
codename="view_company", content_type=company_content_type
)
change_person = Permission.objects.get(
codename="change_person", content_type=person_content_type
)
staff_user.user_permissions.add(view_company, change_person)
response_for_person = self.client.get(person_url)
response_for_company = self.client.get(company_url)
# View or change permission grants access.
self.assertEqual(response_for_person.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response_for_company.status_code, 200)
@unittest.skipUnless(utils.docutils_is_available, "no docutils installed.")
class TestModelIndexView(TestDataMixin, AdminDocsTestCase):
def test_model_index_superuser(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
index_url = reverse("django-admindocs-models-index")
response = self.client.get(index_url)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.family/">Family</a>',
html=True,
)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.person/">Person</a>',
html=True,
)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.company/">Company</a>',
html=True,
)
def test_model_index_with_model_permission(self):
staff_user = User.objects.create_user(
username="staff", password="secret", is_staff=True
)
self.client.force_login(staff_user)
index_url = reverse("django-admindocs-models-index")
response = self.client.get(index_url)
# Models are not listed without permissions.
self.assertNotContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.family/">Family</a>',
html=True,
)
self.assertNotContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.person/">Person</a>',
html=True,
)
self.assertNotContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.company/">Company</a>',
html=True,
)
company_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Company)
person_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Person)
view_company = Permission.objects.get(
codename="view_company", content_type=company_content_type
)
change_person = Permission.objects.get(
codename="change_person", content_type=person_content_type
)
staff_user.user_permissions.add(view_company, change_person)
response = self.client.get(index_url)
# View or change permission grants access.
self.assertNotContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.family/">Family</a>',
html=True,
)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.person/">Person</a>',
html=True,
)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<a href="/admindocs/models/admin_docs.company/">Company</a>',
html=True,
)
class CustomField(models.Field):
description = "A custom field type"
class DescriptionLackingField(models.Field):
pass
class TestFieldType(unittest.TestCase):
def test_field_name(self):
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
views.get_readable_field_data_type("NotAField")
def test_builtin_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(
views.get_readable_field_data_type(fields.BooleanField()),
"Boolean (Either True or False)",
)
def test_char_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(
views.get_readable_field_data_type(fields.CharField(max_length=255)),
"String (up to 255)",
)
self.assertEqual(
views.get_readable_field_data_type(fields.CharField()),
"String (unlimited)",
)
def test_custom_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(
views.get_readable_field_data_type(CustomField()), "A custom field type"
)
self.assertEqual(
views.get_readable_field_data_type(DescriptionLackingField()),
"Field of type: DescriptionLackingField",
)
class AdminDocViewFunctionsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_simplify_regex(self):
tests = (
# Named and unnamed groups.
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(?P<c>\w+)/$", "/<a>/b/<c>/"),
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(?P<c>\w+)$", "/<a>/b/<c>"),
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(?P<c>\w+)", "/<a>/b/<c>"),
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(\w+)$", "/<a>/b/<var>"),
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(\w+)", "/<a>/b/<var>"),
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/((x|y)\w+)$", "/<a>/b/<var>"),
(r"^(?P<a>\w+)/b/((x|y)\w+)", "/<a>/b/<var>"),
(r"^(?P<a>(x|y))/b/(?P<c>\w+)$", "/<a>/b/<c>"),
(r"^(?P<a>(x|y))/b/(?P<c>\w+)", "/<a>/b/<c>"),
(r"^(?P<a>(x|y))/b/(?P<c>\w+)ab", "/<a>/b/<c>ab"),
(r"^(?P<a>(x|y)(\(|\)))/b/(?P<c>\w+)ab", "/<a>/b/<c>ab"),
# Non-capturing groups.
(r"^a(?:\w+)b", "/ab"),
(r"^a(?:(x|y))", "/a"),
(r"^(?:\w+(?:\w+))a", "/a"),
(r"^a(?:\w+)/b(?:\w+)", "/a/b"),
(r"(?P<a>\w+)/b/(?:\w+)c(?:\w+)", "/<a>/b/c"),
(r"(?P<a>\w+)/b/(\w+)/(?:\w+)c(?:\w+)", "/<a>/b/<var>/c"),
# Single and repeated metacharacters.
(r"^a", "/a"),
(r"^^a", "/a"),
(r"^^^a", "/a"),
(r"a$", "/a"),
(r"a$$", "/a"),
(r"a$$$", "/a"),
(r"a?", "/a"),
(r"a??", "/a"),
(r"a???", "/a"),
(r"a*", "/a"),
(r"a**", "/a"),
(r"a***", "/a"),
(r"a+", "/a"),
(r"a++", "/a"),
(r"a+++", "/a"),
(r"\Aa", "/a"),
(r"\A\Aa", "/a"),
(r"\A\A\Aa", "/a"),
(r"a\Z", "/a"),
(r"a\Z\Z", "/a"),
(r"a\Z\Z\Z", "/a"),
(r"\ba", "/a"),
(r"\b\ba", "/a"),
(r"\b\b\ba", "/a"),
(r"a\B", "/a"),
(r"a\B\B", "/a"),
(r"a\B\B\B", "/a"),
# Multiple mixed metacharacters.
(r"^a/?$", "/a/"),
(r"\Aa\Z", "/a"),
(r"\ba\B", "/a"),
# Escaped single metacharacters.
(r"\^a", r"/^a"),
(r"\\^a", r"/\\a"),
(r"\\\^a", r"/\\^a"),
(r"\\\\^a", r"/\\\\a"),
(r"\\\\\^a", r"/\\\\^a"),
(r"a\$", r"/a$"),
(r"a\\$", r"/a\\"),
(r"a\\\$", r"/a\\$"),
(r"a\\\\$", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"a\\\\\$", r"/a\\\\$"),
(r"a\?", r"/a?"),
(r"a\\?", r"/a\\"),
(r"a\\\?", r"/a\\?"),
(r"a\\\\?", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"a\\\\\?", r"/a\\\\?"),
(r"a\*", r"/a*"),
(r"a\\*", r"/a\\"),
(r"a\\\*", r"/a\\*"),
(r"a\\\\*", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"a\\\\\*", r"/a\\\\*"),
(r"a\+", r"/a+"),
(r"a\\+", r"/a\\"),
(r"a\\\+", r"/a\\+"),
(r"a\\\\+", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"a\\\\\+", r"/a\\\\+"),
(r"\\Aa", r"/\Aa"),
(r"\\\Aa", r"/\\a"),
(r"\\\\Aa", r"/\\\Aa"),
(r"\\\\\Aa", r"/\\\\a"),
(r"\\\\\\Aa", r"/\\\\\Aa"),
(r"a\\Z", r"/a\Z"),
(r"a\\\Z", r"/a\\"),
(r"a\\\\Z", r"/a\\\Z"),
(r"a\\\\\Z", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"a\\\\\\Z", r"/a\\\\\Z"),
# Escaped mixed metacharacters.
(r"^a\?$", r"/a?"),
(r"^a\\?$", r"/a\\"),
(r"^a\\\?$", r"/a\\?"),
(r"^a\\\\?$", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"^a\\\\\?$", r"/a\\\\?"),
# Adjacent escaped metacharacters.
(r"^a\?\$", r"/a?$"),
(r"^a\\?\\$", r"/a\\\\"),
(r"^a\\\?\\\$", r"/a\\?\\$"),
(r"^a\\\\?\\\\$", r"/a\\\\\\\\"),
(r"^a\\\\\?\\\\\$", r"/a\\\\?\\\\$"),
# Complex examples with metacharacters and (un)named groups.
(r"^\b(?P<slug>\w+)\B/(\w+)?", "/<slug>/<var>"),
(r"^\A(?P<slug>\w+)\Z", "/<slug>"),
)
for pattern, output in tests:
with self.subTest(pattern=pattern):
self.assertEqual(simplify_regex(pattern), output)