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django/tests/syndication_tests/tests.py

723 lines
26 KiB
Python

import datetime
from xml.dom import minidom
from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.contrib.syndication import views
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.feedgenerator import (
Atom1Feed,
Rss201rev2Feed,
rfc2822_date,
rfc3339_date,
)
from .models import Article, Entry
TZ = timezone.get_default_timezone()
class FeedTestCase(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.e1 = Entry.objects.create(
title="My first entry",
updated=datetime.datetime(1980, 1, 1, 12, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(1986, 9, 25, 20, 15, 00),
)
cls.e2 = Entry.objects.create(
title="My second entry",
updated=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 2, 12, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(2006, 3, 17, 18, 0),
)
cls.e3 = Entry.objects.create(
title="My third entry",
updated=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 2, 13, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(2005, 6, 14, 10, 45),
)
cls.e4 = Entry.objects.create(
title="A & B < C > D",
updated=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 3, 13, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(2005, 11, 25, 12, 11, 23),
)
cls.e5 = Entry.objects.create(
title="My last entry",
updated=datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 20, 0, 0),
published=datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 25, 20, 0),
)
cls.a1 = Article.objects.create(
title="My first article",
entry=cls.e1,
updated=datetime.datetime(1986, 11, 21, 9, 12, 18),
published=datetime.datetime(1986, 10, 21, 9, 12, 18),
)
def assertChildNodes(self, elem, expected):
actual = {n.nodeName for n in elem.childNodes}
expected = set(expected)
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
def assertChildNodeContent(self, elem, expected):
for k, v in expected.items():
self.assertEqual(elem.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].firstChild.wholeText, v)
def assertCategories(self, elem, expected):
self.assertEqual(
{
i.firstChild.wholeText
for i in elem.childNodes
if i.nodeName == "category"
},
set(expected),
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="syndication_tests.urls")
class SyndicationFeedTest(FeedTestCase):
"""
Tests for the high-level syndication feed framework.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
# This cleanup is necessary because contrib.sites cache
# makes tests interfere with each other, see #11505
Site.objects.clear_cache()
def test_rss2_feed(self):
"""
Test the structure and content of feeds generated by Rss201rev2Feed.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
# Making sure there's only 1 `rss` element and that the correct
# RSS version was specified.
feed_elem = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")
self.assertEqual(len(feed_elem), 1)
feed = feed_elem[0]
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute("version"), "2.0")
self.assertEqual(
feed.getElementsByTagName("language")[0].firstChild.nodeValue, "en"
)
# Making sure there's only one `channel` element w/in the
# `rss` element.
chan_elem = feed.getElementsByTagName("channel")
self.assertEqual(len(chan_elem), 1)
chan = chan_elem[0]
# Find the last build date
d = Entry.objects.latest("published").published
last_build_date = rfc2822_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertChildNodes(
chan,
[
"title",
"link",
"description",
"language",
"lastBuildDate",
"item",
"atom:link",
"ttl",
"copyright",
"category",
],
)
self.assertChildNodeContent(
chan,
{
"title": "My blog",
"description": "A more thorough description of my blog.",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/",
"language": "en",
"lastBuildDate": last_build_date,
"ttl": "600",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 2007, Sally Smith",
},
)
self.assertCategories(chan, ["python", "django"])
# Ensure the content of the channel is correct
self.assertChildNodeContent(
chan,
{
"title": "My blog",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/",
},
)
# Check feed_url is passed
self.assertEqual(
chan.getElementsByTagName("atom:link")[0].getAttribute("href"),
"http://example.com/syndication/rss2/",
)
# Find the pubdate of the first feed item
d = Entry.objects.get(pk=self.e1.pk).published
pub_date = rfc2822_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
self.assertEqual(len(items), Entry.objects.count())
self.assertChildNodeContent(
items[0],
{
"title": "My first entry",
"description": "Overridden description: My first entry",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/%s/" % self.e1.pk,
"guid": "http://example.com/blog/%s/" % self.e1.pk,
"pubDate": pub_date,
"author": "test@example.com (Sally Smith)",
"comments": "/blog/%s/comments" % self.e1.pk,
},
)
self.assertCategories(items[0], ["python", "testing"])
for item in items:
self.assertChildNodes(
item,
[
"title",
"link",
"description",
"guid",
"category",
"pubDate",
"author",
"comments",
],
)
# Assert that <guid> does not have any 'isPermaLink' attribute
self.assertIsNone(
item.getElementsByTagName("guid")[0].attributes.get("isPermaLink")
)
def test_rss2_feed_with_callable_object(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/with-callable-object/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0].getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
self.assertChildNodeContent(chan, {"ttl": "700"})
def test_rss2_feed_with_decorated_methods(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/with-decorated-methods/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0].getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
self.assertCategories(chan, ["javascript", "vue"])
self.assertChildNodeContent(
chan,
{
"title": "Overridden title -- decorated by @wraps.",
"description": "Overridden description -- decorated by @wraps.",
"ttl": "800 -- decorated by @wraps.",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 2022, John Doe -- decorated by @wraps.",
},
)
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
self.assertChildNodeContent(
items[0],
{
"title": (
f"Overridden item title: {self.e1.title} -- decorated by @wraps."
),
"description": "Overridden item description -- decorated by @wraps.",
},
)
def test_rss2_feed_with_wrong_decorated_methods(self):
msg = (
"Feed method 'item_description' decorated by 'wrapper' needs to use "
"@functools.wraps."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/with-wrong-decorated-methods/")
def test_rss2_feed_guid_permalink_false(self):
"""
Test if the 'isPermaLink' attribute of <guid> element of an item
in the RSS feed is 'false'.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/guid_ispermalink_false/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0].getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
for item in items:
self.assertEqual(
item.getElementsByTagName("guid")[0]
.attributes.get("isPermaLink")
.value,
"false",
)
def test_rss2_feed_guid_permalink_true(self):
"""
Test if the 'isPermaLink' attribute of <guid> element of an item
in the RSS feed is 'true'.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/guid_ispermalink_true/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0].getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
for item in items:
self.assertEqual(
item.getElementsByTagName("guid")[0]
.attributes.get("isPermaLink")
.value,
"true",
)
def test_rss2_single_enclosure(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/single-enclosure/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0].getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
for item in items:
enclosures = item.getElementsByTagName("enclosure")
self.assertEqual(len(enclosures), 1)
def test_rss2_multiple_enclosures(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError,
"RSS feed items may only have one enclosure, see "
"http://www.rssboard.org/rss-profile#element-channel-item-enclosure",
):
self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/multiple-enclosure/")
def test_rss091_feed(self):
"""
Test the structure and content of feeds generated by RssUserland091Feed.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss091/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
# Making sure there's only 1 `rss` element and that the correct
# RSS version was specified.
feed_elem = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")
self.assertEqual(len(feed_elem), 1)
feed = feed_elem[0]
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute("version"), "0.91")
# Making sure there's only one `channel` element w/in the
# `rss` element.
chan_elem = feed.getElementsByTagName("channel")
self.assertEqual(len(chan_elem), 1)
chan = chan_elem[0]
self.assertChildNodes(
chan,
[
"title",
"link",
"description",
"language",
"lastBuildDate",
"item",
"atom:link",
"ttl",
"copyright",
"category",
],
)
# Ensure the content of the channel is correct
self.assertChildNodeContent(
chan,
{
"title": "My blog",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/",
},
)
self.assertCategories(chan, ["python", "django"])
# Check feed_url is passed
self.assertEqual(
chan.getElementsByTagName("atom:link")[0].getAttribute("href"),
"http://example.com/syndication/rss091/",
)
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
self.assertEqual(len(items), Entry.objects.count())
self.assertChildNodeContent(
items[0],
{
"title": "My first entry",
"description": "Overridden description: My first entry",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/%s/" % self.e1.pk,
},
)
for item in items:
self.assertChildNodes(item, ["title", "link", "description"])
self.assertCategories(item, [])
def test_atom_feed(self):
"""
Test the structure and content of feeds generated by Atom1Feed.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/atom/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
self.assertEqual(feed.nodeName, "feed")
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute("xmlns"), "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")
self.assertChildNodes(
feed,
[
"title",
"subtitle",
"link",
"id",
"updated",
"entry",
"rights",
"category",
"author",
],
)
for link in feed.getElementsByTagName("link"):
if link.getAttribute("rel") == "self":
self.assertEqual(
link.getAttribute("href"), "http://example.com/syndication/atom/"
)
entries = feed.getElementsByTagName("entry")
self.assertEqual(len(entries), Entry.objects.count())
for entry in entries:
self.assertChildNodes(
entry,
[
"title",
"link",
"id",
"summary",
"category",
"updated",
"published",
"rights",
"author",
],
)
summary = entry.getElementsByTagName("summary")[0]
self.assertEqual(summary.getAttribute("type"), "html")
def test_atom_feed_published_and_updated_elements(self):
"""
The published and updated elements are not
the same and now adhere to RFC 4287.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/atom/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
entries = feed.getElementsByTagName("entry")
published = entries[0].getElementsByTagName("published")[0].firstChild.wholeText
updated = entries[0].getElementsByTagName("updated")[0].firstChild.wholeText
self.assertNotEqual(published, updated)
def test_atom_single_enclosure(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/atom/single-enclosure/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
items = feed.getElementsByTagName("entry")
for item in items:
links = item.getElementsByTagName("link")
links = [link for link in links if link.getAttribute("rel") == "enclosure"]
self.assertEqual(len(links), 1)
def test_atom_multiple_enclosures(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/atom/multiple-enclosure/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
items = feed.getElementsByTagName("entry")
for item in items:
links = item.getElementsByTagName("link")
links = [link for link in links if link.getAttribute("rel") == "enclosure"]
self.assertEqual(len(links), 2)
def test_latest_post_date(self):
"""
Both the published and updated dates are
considered when determining the latest post date.
"""
# this feed has a `published` element with the latest date
response = self.client.get("/syndication/atom/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
updated = feed.getElementsByTagName("updated")[0].firstChild.wholeText
d = Entry.objects.latest("published").published
latest_published = rfc3339_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertEqual(updated, latest_published)
# this feed has an `updated` element with the latest date
response = self.client.get("/syndication/latest/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
updated = feed.getElementsByTagName("updated")[0].firstChild.wholeText
d = Entry.objects.exclude(title="My last entry").latest("updated").updated
latest_updated = rfc3339_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertEqual(updated, latest_updated)
def test_custom_feed_generator(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/custom/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
self.assertEqual(feed.nodeName, "feed")
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute("django"), "rocks")
self.assertChildNodes(
feed,
[
"title",
"subtitle",
"link",
"id",
"updated",
"entry",
"spam",
"rights",
"category",
"author",
],
)
entries = feed.getElementsByTagName("entry")
self.assertEqual(len(entries), Entry.objects.count())
for entry in entries:
self.assertEqual(entry.getAttribute("bacon"), "yum")
self.assertChildNodes(
entry,
[
"title",
"link",
"id",
"summary",
"ministry",
"rights",
"author",
"updated",
"published",
"category",
],
)
summary = entry.getElementsByTagName("summary")[0]
self.assertEqual(summary.getAttribute("type"), "html")
def test_feed_generator_language_attribute(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/language/")
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
self.assertEqual(
feed.firstChild.getElementsByTagName("language")[0].firstChild.nodeValue,
"de",
)
def test_title_escaping(self):
"""
Titles are escaped correctly in RSS feeds.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
for item in doc.getElementsByTagName("item"):
link = item.getElementsByTagName("link")[0]
if link.firstChild.wholeText == "http://example.com/blog/4/":
title = item.getElementsByTagName("title")[0]
self.assertEqual(title.firstChild.wholeText, "A &amp; B &lt; C &gt; D")
def test_naive_datetime_conversion(self):
"""
Datetimes are correctly converted to the local time zone.
"""
# Naive date times passed in get converted to the local time zone, so
# check the received zone offset against the local offset.
response = self.client.get("/syndication/naive-dates/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
updated = doc.getElementsByTagName("updated")[0].firstChild.wholeText
d = Entry.objects.latest("published").published
latest = rfc3339_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertEqual(updated, latest)
def test_aware_datetime_conversion(self):
"""
Datetimes with timezones don't get trodden on.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/aware-dates/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
published = doc.getElementsByTagName("published")[0].firstChild.wholeText
self.assertEqual(published[-6:], "+00:42")
def test_feed_no_content_self_closing_tag(self):
tests = [
(Atom1Feed, "link"),
(Rss201rev2Feed, "atom:link"),
]
for feedgenerator, tag in tests:
with self.subTest(feedgenerator=feedgenerator.__name__):
feed = feedgenerator(
title="title",
link="https://example.com",
description="self closing tags test",
feed_url="https://feed.url.com",
)
doc = feed.writeString("utf-8")
self.assertIn(f'<{tag} href="https://feed.url.com" rel="self"/>', doc)
@requires_tz_support
def test_feed_last_modified_time_naive_date(self):
"""
Tests the Last-Modified header with naive publication dates.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/naive-dates/")
self.assertEqual(
response.headers["Last-Modified"], "Tue, 26 Mar 2013 01:00:00 GMT"
)
def test_feed_last_modified_time(self):
"""
Tests the Last-Modified header with aware publication dates.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/aware-dates/")
self.assertEqual(
response.headers["Last-Modified"], "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 19:18:00 GMT"
)
# No last-modified when feed has no item_pubdate
response = self.client.get("/syndication/no_pubdate/")
self.assertFalse(response.has_header("Last-Modified"))
def test_feed_url(self):
"""
The feed_url can be overridden.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/feedurl/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
for link in doc.getElementsByTagName("link"):
if link.getAttribute("rel") == "self":
self.assertEqual(
link.getAttribute("href"), "http://example.com/customfeedurl/"
)
def test_secure_urls(self):
"""
Test URLs are prefixed with https:// when feed is requested over HTTPS.
"""
response = self.client.get(
"/syndication/rss2/",
**{
"wsgi.url_scheme": "https",
},
)
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
self.assertEqual(
chan.getElementsByTagName("link")[0].firstChild.wholeText[0:5], "https"
)
atom_link = chan.getElementsByTagName("atom:link")[0]
self.assertEqual(atom_link.getAttribute("href")[0:5], "https")
for link in doc.getElementsByTagName("link"):
if link.getAttribute("rel") == "self":
self.assertEqual(link.getAttribute("href")[0:5], "https")
def test_item_link_error(self):
"""
An ImproperlyConfigured is raised if no link could be found for the
item(s).
"""
msg = (
"Give your Article class a get_absolute_url() method, or define "
"an item_link() method in your Feed class."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
self.client.get("/syndication/articles/")
def test_template_feed(self):
"""
The item title and description can be overridden with templates.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/template/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
feed = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0]
chan = feed.getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
self.assertChildNodeContent(
items[0],
{
"title": "Title in your templates: My first entry\n",
"description": "Description in your templates: My first entry\n",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/%s/" % self.e1.pk,
},
)
def test_template_context_feed(self):
"""
Custom context data can be passed to templates for title
and description.
"""
response = self.client.get("/syndication/template_context/")
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
feed = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0]
chan = feed.getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
self.assertChildNodeContent(
items[0],
{
"title": "My first entry (foo is bar)\n",
"description": "My first entry (foo is bar)\n",
},
)
def test_add_domain(self):
"""
add_domain() prefixes domains onto the correct URLs.
"""
prefix_domain_mapping = (
(("example.com", "/foo/?arg=value"), "http://example.com/foo/?arg=value"),
(
("example.com", "/foo/?arg=value", True),
"https://example.com/foo/?arg=value",
),
(
("example.com", "http://djangoproject.com/doc/"),
"http://djangoproject.com/doc/",
),
(
("example.com", "https://djangoproject.com/doc/"),
"https://djangoproject.com/doc/",
),
(
("example.com", "mailto:uhoh@djangoproject.com"),
"mailto:uhoh@djangoproject.com",
),
(
("example.com", "//example.com/foo/?arg=value"),
"http://example.com/foo/?arg=value",
),
)
for prefix in prefix_domain_mapping:
with self.subTest(prefix=prefix):
self.assertEqual(views.add_domain(*prefix[0]), prefix[1])
def test_get_object(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/articles/%s/" % self.e1.pk)
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
feed = doc.getElementsByTagName("rss")[0]
chan = feed.getElementsByTagName("channel")[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName("item")
self.assertChildNodeContent(
items[0],
{
"comments": "/blog/%s/article/%s/comments" % (self.e1.pk, self.a1.pk),
"description": "Article description: My first article",
"link": "http://example.com/blog/%s/article/%s/"
% (self.e1.pk, self.a1.pk),
"title": "Title: My first article",
"pubDate": rfc2822_date(timezone.make_aware(self.a1.published, TZ)),
},
)
def test_get_non_existent_object(self):
response = self.client.get("/syndication/rss2/articles/0/")
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)