from django.db import connection from django.db.models import Value from django.db.models.functions import Length, LPad, RPad from django.test import TestCase from ..models import Author class PadTests(TestCase): def test_pad(self): Author.objects.create(name="John", alias="j") none_value = ( "" if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls else None ) tests = ( (LPad("name", 7, Value("xy")), "xyxJohn"), (RPad("name", 7, Value("xy")), "Johnxyx"), (LPad("name", 6, Value("x")), "xxJohn"), (RPad("name", 6, Value("x")), "Johnxx"), # The default pad string is a space. (LPad("name", 6), " John"), (RPad("name", 6), "John "), # If string is longer than length it is truncated. (LPad("name", 2), "Jo"), (RPad("name", 2), "Jo"), (LPad("name", 0), ""), (RPad("name", 0), ""), (LPad("name", None), none_value), (RPad("name", None), none_value), (LPad(Value(None), 1), none_value), (RPad(Value(None), 1), none_value), (LPad("goes_by", 1), none_value), (RPad("goes_by", 1), none_value), ) for function, padded_name in tests: with self.subTest(function=function): authors = Author.objects.annotate(padded_name=function) self.assertQuerySetEqual( authors, [padded_name], lambda a: a.padded_name, ordered=False ) def test_pad_negative_length(self): for function in (LPad, RPad): with self.subTest(function=function): with self.assertRaisesMessage( ValueError, "'length' must be greater or equal to 0." ): function("name", -1) def test_combined_with_length(self): Author.objects.create(name="Rhonda", alias="john_smith") Author.objects.create(name="♥♣♠", alias="bytes") authors = Author.objects.annotate(filled=LPad("name", Length("alias"))) self.assertQuerySetEqual( authors.order_by("alias"), [" ♥♣♠", " Rhonda"], lambda a: a.filled, )