diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 7c88144fd2..bfee2256e6 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ class Query:
                 # that case we need to return a Ref to the subquery's annotation.
                 return Ref(name, self.annotation_select[name])
             else:
-                return self.annotation_select[name]
+                return self.annotations[name]
         else:
             field_list = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
             join_info = self.setup_joins(field_list, self.get_meta(), self.get_initial_alias(), can_reuse=reuse)
diff --git a/tests/annotations/tests.py b/tests/annotations/tests.py
index d2e2214db8..ee1c50cfdf 100644
--- a/tests/annotations/tests.py
+++ b/tests/annotations/tests.py
@@ -527,6 +527,24 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
             self.assertIs(book.is_pony, False)
             self.assertIsNone(book.is_none)
 
+    def test_annotation_in_f_grouped_by_annotation(self):
+        qs = (
+            Publisher.objects.annotate(multiplier=Value(3))
+            # group by option => sum of value * multiplier
+            .values('name')
+            .annotate(multiplied_value_sum=Sum(F('multiplier') * F('num_awards')))
+            .order_by()
+        )
+        self.assertCountEqual(
+            qs, [
+                {'multiplied_value_sum': 9, 'name': 'Apress'},
+                {'multiplied_value_sum': 0, 'name': "Jonno's House of Books"},
+                {'multiplied_value_sum': 27, 'name': 'Morgan Kaufmann'},
+                {'multiplied_value_sum': 21, 'name': 'Prentice Hall'},
+                {'multiplied_value_sum': 3, 'name': 'Sams'},
+            ]
+        )
+
     def test_arguments_must_be_expressions(self):
         msg = 'QuerySet.annotate() received non-expression(s): %s.'
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % BooleanField()):