0
0
mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git synced 2024-11-29 14:46:18 +01:00

Migrated lookup doctests. Thanks to George Sakkis for the patch.

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@14423 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee 2010-11-02 04:01:36 +00:00
parent 4a15719405
commit e57cd291cc
2 changed files with 543 additions and 401 deletions

View File

@ -15,404 +15,3 @@ class Article(models.Model):
def __unicode__(self):
return self.headline
__test__ = {'API_TESTS': r"""
# We can use .exists() to check that there are none yet
>>> Article.objects.exists()
False
# Create a couple of Articles.
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> a1 = Article(headline='Article 1', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 26))
>>> a1.save()
>>> a2 = Article(headline='Article 2', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
>>> a2.save()
>>> a3 = Article(headline='Article 3', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
>>> a3.save()
>>> a4 = Article(headline='Article 4', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28))
>>> a4.save()
>>> a5 = Article(headline='Article 5', pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0))
>>> a5.save()
>>> a6 = Article(headline='Article 6', pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 8, 0))
>>> a6.save()
>>> a7 = Article(headline='Article 7', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
>>> a7.save()
# There should be some now!
>>> Article.objects.exists()
True
# Integer value can be queried using string
>>> Article.objects.filter(id__iexact='1')
[<Article: Article 1>]
"""}
if connection.features.supports_date_lookup_using_string:
__test__['API_TESTS'] += r"""
# A date lookup can be performed using a string search
>>> Article.objects.filter(pub_date__startswith='2005')
[<Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 7>, <Article: Article 1>]
"""
__test__['API_TESTS'] += r"""
# Each QuerySet gets iterator(), which is a generator that "lazily" returns
# results using database-level iteration.
>>> for a in Article.objects.iterator():
... print a.headline
Article 5
Article 6
Article 4
Article 2
Article 3
Article 7
Article 1
# iterator() can be used on any QuerySet.
>>> for a in Article.objects.filter(headline__endswith='4').iterator():
... print a.headline
Article 4
# count() returns the number of objects matching search criteria.
>>> Article.objects.count()
7L
>>> Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).count()
3L
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Blah blah').count()
0L
# count() should respect sliced query sets.
>>> articles = Article.objects.all()
>>> articles.count()
7L
>>> articles[:4].count()
4
>>> articles[1:100].count()
6L
>>> articles[10:100].count()
0
# Date and date/time lookups can also be done with strings.
>>> Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact='2005-07-27 00:00:00').count()
3L
# in_bulk() takes a list of IDs and returns a dictionary mapping IDs
# to objects.
>>> arts = Article.objects.in_bulk([1, 2])
>>> arts[1]
<Article: Article 1>
>>> arts[2]
<Article: Article 2>
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk([3])
{3: <Article: Article 3>}
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk(set([3]))
{3: <Article: Article 3>}
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk(frozenset([3]))
{3: <Article: Article 3>}
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk((3,))
{3: <Article: Article 3>}
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk([1000])
{}
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk([])
{}
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk('foo')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: in_bulk() must be provided with a list of IDs.
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: in_bulk() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)
>>> Article.objects.in_bulk(headline__startswith='Blah')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: in_bulk() got an unexpected keyword argument 'headline__startswith'
# values() returns a list of dictionaries instead of object instances -- and
# you can specify which fields you want to retrieve.
>>> Article.objects.values('headline')
[{'headline': u'Article 5'}, {'headline': u'Article 6'}, {'headline': u'Article 4'}, {'headline': u'Article 2'}, {'headline': u'Article 3'}, {'headline': u'Article 7'}, {'headline': u'Article 1'}]
>>> Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).values('id')
[{'id': 2}, {'id': 3}, {'id': 7}]
>>> list(Article.objects.values('id', 'headline')) == [{'id': 5, 'headline': 'Article 5'}, {'id': 6, 'headline': 'Article 6'}, {'id': 4, 'headline': 'Article 4'}, {'id': 2, 'headline': 'Article 2'}, {'id': 3, 'headline': 'Article 3'}, {'id': 7, 'headline': 'Article 7'}, {'id': 1, 'headline': 'Article 1'}]
True
>>> for d in Article.objects.values('id', 'headline'):
... i = d.items()
... i.sort()
... i
[('headline', u'Article 5'), ('id', 5)]
[('headline', u'Article 6'), ('id', 6)]
[('headline', u'Article 4'), ('id', 4)]
[('headline', u'Article 2'), ('id', 2)]
[('headline', u'Article 3'), ('id', 3)]
[('headline', u'Article 7'), ('id', 7)]
[('headline', u'Article 1'), ('id', 1)]
# You can use values() with iterator() for memory savings, because iterator()
# uses database-level iteration.
>>> for d in Article.objects.values('id', 'headline').iterator():
... i = d.items()
... i.sort()
... i
[('headline', u'Article 5'), ('id', 5)]
[('headline', u'Article 6'), ('id', 6)]
[('headline', u'Article 4'), ('id', 4)]
[('headline', u'Article 2'), ('id', 2)]
[('headline', u'Article 3'), ('id', 3)]
[('headline', u'Article 7'), ('id', 7)]
[('headline', u'Article 1'), ('id', 1)]
# The values() method works with "extra" fields specified in extra(select).
>>> for d in Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_one'):
... i = d.items()
... i.sort()
... i
[('id', 5), ('id_plus_one', 6)]
[('id', 6), ('id_plus_one', 7)]
[('id', 4), ('id_plus_one', 5)]
[('id', 2), ('id_plus_one', 3)]
[('id', 3), ('id_plus_one', 4)]
[('id', 7), ('id_plus_one', 8)]
[('id', 1), ('id_plus_one', 2)]
>>> data = {'id_plus_one': 'id+1', 'id_plus_two': 'id+2', 'id_plus_three': 'id+3',
... 'id_plus_four': 'id+4', 'id_plus_five': 'id+5', 'id_plus_six': 'id+6',
... 'id_plus_seven': 'id+7', 'id_plus_eight': 'id+8'}
>>> result = list(Article.objects.filter(id=1).extra(select=data).values(*data.keys()))[0]
>>> result = result.items()
>>> result.sort()
>>> result
[('id_plus_eight', 9), ('id_plus_five', 6), ('id_plus_four', 5), ('id_plus_one', 2), ('id_plus_seven', 8), ('id_plus_six', 7), ('id_plus_three', 4), ('id_plus_two', 3)]
# However, an exception FieldDoesNotExist will be thrown if you specify a
# non-existent field name in values() (a field that is neither in the model
# nor in extra(select)).
>>> Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_two')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'id_plus_two' into field. Choices are: headline, id, id_plus_one, pub_date
# If you don't specify field names to values(), all are returned.
>>> list(Article.objects.filter(id=5).values()) == [{'id': 5, 'headline': 'Article 5', 'pub_date': datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0)}]
True
# values_list() is similar to values(), except that the results are returned as
# a list of tuples, rather than a list of dictionaries. Within each tuple, the
# order of the elemnts is the same as the order of fields in the values_list()
# call.
>>> Article.objects.values_list('headline')
[(u'Article 5',), (u'Article 6',), (u'Article 4',), (u'Article 2',), (u'Article 3',), (u'Article 7',), (u'Article 1',)]
>>> Article.objects.values_list('id').order_by('id')
[(1,), (2,), (3,), (4,), (5,), (6,), (7,)]
>>> Article.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id')
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id')
[(1,), (2,), (3,), (4,), (5,), (6,), (7,)]
>>> Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id_plus_one', 'id')
[(2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 3), (5, 4), (6, 5), (7, 6), (8, 7)]
>>> Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id', 'id_plus_one')
[(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8)]
>>> Article.objects.values_list('id', 'headline', flat=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: 'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.
# Every DateField and DateTimeField creates get_next_by_FOO() and
# get_previous_by_FOO() methods.
# In the case of identical date values, these methods will use the ID as a
# fallback check. This guarantees that no records are skipped or duplicated.
>>> a1.get_next_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 2>
>>> a2.get_next_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 3>
>>> a2.get_next_by_pub_date(headline__endswith='6')
<Article: Article 6>
>>> a3.get_next_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 7>
>>> a4.get_next_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 6>
>>> a5.get_next_by_pub_date()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
DoesNotExist: Article matching query does not exist.
>>> a6.get_next_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 5>
>>> a7.get_next_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 4>
>>> a7.get_previous_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 3>
>>> a6.get_previous_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 4>
>>> a5.get_previous_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 6>
>>> a4.get_previous_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 7>
>>> a3.get_previous_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 2>
>>> a2.get_previous_by_pub_date()
<Article: Article 1>
# Underscores and percent signs have special meaning in the underlying
# SQL code, but Django handles the quoting of them automatically.
>>> a8 = Article(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
>>> a8.save()
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article')
[<Article: Article_ with underscore>, <Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 7>, <Article: Article 1>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article_')
[<Article: Article_ with underscore>]
>>> a9 = Article(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
>>> a9.save()
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article')
[<Article: Article% with percent sign>, <Article: Article_ with underscore>, <Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 7>, <Article: Article 1>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article%')
[<Article: Article% with percent sign>]
# exclude() is the opposite of filter() when doing lookups:
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='Article').exclude(headline__contains='with')
[<Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 7>, <Article: Article 1>]
>>> Article.objects.exclude(headline__startswith="Article_")
[<Article: Article% with percent sign>, <Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 7>, <Article: Article 1>]
>>> Article.objects.exclude(headline="Article 7")
[<Article: Article% with percent sign>, <Article: Article_ with underscore>, <Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 1>]
# Backslashes also have special meaning in the underlying SQL code, but Django
# automatically quotes them appropriately.
>>> a10 = Article(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
>>> a10.save()
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='\\')
[<Article: Article with \ backslash>]
# none() returns an EmptyQuerySet that behaves like any other QuerySet object
>>> Article.objects.none()
[]
>>> Article.objects.none().filter(headline__startswith='Article')
[]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article').none()
[]
>>> Article.objects.none().count()
0
>>> Article.objects.none().update(headline="This should not take effect")
0
>>> [article for article in Article.objects.none().iterator()]
[]
# using __in with an empty list should return an empty query set
>>> Article.objects.filter(id__in=[])
[]
>>> Article.objects.exclude(id__in=[])
[<Article: Article with \ backslash>, <Article: Article% with percent sign>, <Article: Article_ with underscore>, <Article: Article 5>, <Article: Article 6>, <Article: Article 4>, <Article: Article 2>, <Article: Article 3>, <Article: Article 7>, <Article: Article 1>]
# Programming errors are pointed out with nice error messages
>>> Article.objects.filter(pub_date_year='2005').count()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'pub_date_year' into field. Choices are: headline, id, pub_date
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__starts='Article')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
FieldError: Join on field 'headline' not permitted. Did you misspell 'starts' for the lookup type?
# Create some articles with a bit more interesting headlines for testing field lookups:
>>> now = datetime.now()
>>> for a in Article.objects.all():
... a.delete()
>>> a1 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='f')
>>> a1.save()
>>> a2 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='fo')
>>> a2.save()
>>> a3 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foo')
>>> a3.save()
>>> a4 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='fooo')
>>> a4.save()
>>> a5 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='hey-Foo')
>>> a5.save()
# zero-or-more
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo*')
[<Article: f>, <Article: fo>, <Article: foo>, <Article: fooo>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'fo*')
[<Article: f>, <Article: fo>, <Article: foo>, <Article: fooo>, <Article: hey-Foo>]
# one-or-more
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo+')
[<Article: fo>, <Article: foo>, <Article: fooo>]
# wildcard
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fooo?')
[<Article: foo>, <Article: fooo>]
# and some more:
>>> a6 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='bar')
>>> a6.save()
>>> a7 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='AbBa')
>>> a7.save()
>>> a8 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='baz')
>>> a8.save()
>>> a9 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='baxZ')
>>> a9.save()
# leading anchor
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^b')
[<Article: bar>, <Article: baxZ>, <Article: baz>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'^a')
[<Article: AbBa>]
# trailing anchor
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'z$')
[<Article: baz>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'z$')
[<Article: baxZ>, <Article: baz>]
# character sets
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba[rz]')
[<Article: bar>, <Article: baz>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba.[RxZ]')
[<Article: baxZ>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'ba[RxZ]')
[<Article: bar>, <Article: baxZ>, <Article: baz>]
# and yet more:
>>> a10 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
>>> a10.save()
>>> a11 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
>>> a11.save()
>>> a12 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
>>> a12.save()
>>> a13 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
>>> a13.save()
>>> a14 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
>>> a14.save()
>>> a15 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
>>> a15.save()
>>> a16 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
>>> a16.save()
# alternation
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'oo(f|b)')
[<Article: barfoobaz>, <Article: foobar>, <Article: foobarbaz>, <Article: foobaz>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'oo(f|b)')
[<Article: barfoobaz>, <Article: foobar>, <Article: foobarbaz>, <Article: foobaz>, <Article: ooF>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^foo(f|b)')
[<Article: foobar>, <Article: foobarbaz>, <Article: foobaz>]
# greedy matching
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b.*az')
[<Article: barfoobaz>, <Article: baz>, <Article: bazbaRFOO>, <Article: foobarbaz>, <Article: foobaz>]
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'b.*ar')
[<Article: bar>, <Article: barfoobaz>, <Article: bazbaRFOO>, <Article: foobar>, <Article: foobarbaz>]
"""
if connection.features.supports_regex_backreferencing:
__test__['API_TESTS'] += r"""
# grouping and backreferences
>>> Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b(.).*b\1')
[<Article: barfoobaz>, <Article: bazbaRFOO>, <Article: foobarbaz>]
"""

View File

@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
from datetime import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import connection
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from models import Article
class LookupTests(TestCase):
#def setUp(self):
def setUp(self):
# Create a couple of Articles.
self.a1 = Article(headline='Article 1', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 26))
self.a1.save()
self.a2 = Article(headline='Article 2', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
self.a2.save()
self.a3 = Article(headline='Article 3', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
self.a3.save()
self.a4 = Article(headline='Article 4', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28))
self.a4.save()
self.a5 = Article(headline='Article 5', pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0))
self.a5.save()
self.a6 = Article(headline='Article 6', pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 8, 0))
self.a6.save()
self.a7 = Article(headline='Article 7', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
self.a7.save()
def test_exists(self):
# We can use .exists() to check that there are some
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.exists())
for a in Article.objects.all():
a.delete()
# There should be none now!
self.assertFalse(Article.objects.exists())
def test_lookup_int_as_str(self):
# Integer value can be queried using string
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__iexact=str(self.a1.id)),
['<Article: Article 1>'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_date_lookup_using_string')
def test_lookup_date_as_str(self):
# A date lookup can be performed using a string search
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__startswith='2005'),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
def test_iterator(self):
# Each QuerySet gets iterator(), which is a generator that "lazily"
# returns results using database-level iteration.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.iterator(),
[
'Article 5',
'Article 6',
'Article 4',
'Article 2',
'Article 3',
'Article 7',
'Article 1',
],
transform=attrgetter('headline'))
# iterator() can be used on any QuerySet.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__endswith='4').iterator(),
['Article 4'],
transform=attrgetter('headline'))
def test_count(self):
# count() returns the number of objects matching search criteria.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 7)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Blah blah').count(), 0)
# count() should respect sliced query sets.
articles = Article.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(articles.count(), 7)
self.assertEqual(articles[:4].count(), 4)
self.assertEqual(articles[1:100].count(), 6)
self.assertEqual(articles[10:100].count(), 0)
# Date and date/time lookups can also be done with strings.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact='2005-07-27 00:00:00').count(), 3)
def test_in_bulk(self):
# in_bulk() takes a list of IDs and returns a dictionary mapping IDs to objects.
arts = Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a1.id, self.a2.id])
self.assertEqual(arts[self.a1.id], self.a1)
self.assertEqual(arts[self.a2.id], self.a2)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a3.id]), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(set([self.a3.id])), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(frozenset([self.a3.id])), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk((self.a3.id,)), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([1000]), {})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([]), {})
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, Article.objects.in_bulk, 'foo')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Article.objects.in_bulk)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Article.objects.in_bulk, headline__startswith='Blah')
def test_values(self):
# values() returns a list of dictionaries instead of object instances --
# and you can specify which fields you want to retrieve.
identity = lambda x:x
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values('headline'),
[
{'headline': u'Article 5'},
{'headline': u'Article 6'},
{'headline': u'Article 4'},
{'headline': u'Article 2'},
{'headline': u'Article 3'},
{'headline': u'Article 7'},
{'headline': u'Article 1'},
],
transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).values('id'),
[{'id': self.a2.id}, {'id': self.a3.id}, {'id': self.a7.id}],
transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values('id', 'headline'),
[
{'id': self.a5.id, 'headline': 'Article 5'},
{'id': self.a6.id, 'headline': 'Article 6'},
{'id': self.a4.id, 'headline': 'Article 4'},
{'id': self.a2.id, 'headline': 'Article 2'},
{'id': self.a3.id, 'headline': 'Article 3'},
{'id': self.a7.id, 'headline': 'Article 7'},
{'id': self.a1.id, 'headline': 'Article 1'},
],
transform=identity)
# You can use values() with iterator() for memory savings,
# because iterator() uses database-level iteration.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values('id', 'headline').iterator(),
[
{'headline': u'Article 5', 'id': self.a5.id},
{'headline': u'Article 6', 'id': self.a6.id},
{'headline': u'Article 4', 'id': self.a4.id},
{'headline': u'Article 2', 'id': self.a2.id},
{'headline': u'Article 3', 'id': self.a3.id},
{'headline': u'Article 7', 'id': self.a7.id},
{'headline': u'Article 1', 'id': self.a1.id},
],
transform=identity)
# The values() method works with "extra" fields specified in extra(select).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_one'),
[
{'id': self.a5.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a5.id + 1},
{'id': self.a6.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a6.id + 1},
{'id': self.a4.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a4.id + 1},
{'id': self.a2.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a2.id + 1},
{'id': self.a3.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a3.id + 1},
{'id': self.a7.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a7.id + 1},
{'id': self.a1.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a1.id + 1},
],
transform=identity)
data = {
'id_plus_one': 'id+1',
'id_plus_two': 'id+2',
'id_plus_three': 'id+3',
'id_plus_four': 'id+4',
'id_plus_five': 'id+5',
'id_plus_six': 'id+6',
'id_plus_seven': 'id+7',
'id_plus_eight': 'id+8',
}
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(id=self.a1.id).extra(select=data).values(*data.keys()),
[{
'id_plus_one': self.a1.id + 1,
'id_plus_two': self.a1.id + 2,
'id_plus_three': self.a1.id + 3,
'id_plus_four': self.a1.id + 4,
'id_plus_five': self.a1.id + 5,
'id_plus_six': self.a1.id + 6,
'id_plus_seven': self.a1.id + 7,
'id_plus_eight': self.a1.id + 8,
}], transform=identity)
# However, an exception FieldDoesNotExist will be thrown if you specify
# a non-existent field name in values() (a field that is neither in the
# model nor in extra(select)).
self.assertRaises(FieldError,
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values,
'id', 'id_plus_two')
# If you don't specify field names to values(), all are returned.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id=self.a5.id).values(),
[{
'id': self.a5.id,
'headline': 'Article 5',
'pub_date': datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0)
}], transform=identity)
def test_values_list(self):
# values_list() is similar to values(), except that the results are
# returned as a list of tuples, rather than a list of dictionaries.
# Within each tuple, the order of the elemnts is the same as the order
# of fields in the values_list() call.
identity = lambda x:x
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values_list('headline'),
[
(u'Article 5',),
(u'Article 6',),
(u'Article 4',),
(u'Article 2',),
(u'Article 3',),
(u'Article 7',),
(u'Article 1',),
], transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values_list('id').order_by('id'),
[(self.a1.id,), (self.a2.id,), (self.a3.id,), (self.a4.id,), (self.a5.id,), (self.a6.id,), (self.a7.id,)],
transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id'),
[self.a1.id, self.a2.id, self.a3.id, self.a4.id, self.a5.id, self.a6.id, self.a7.id],
transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'})
.order_by('id').values_list('id'),
[(self.a1.id,), (self.a2.id,), (self.a3.id,), (self.a4.id,), (self.a5.id,), (self.a6.id,), (self.a7.id,)],
transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'})
.order_by('id').values_list('id_plus_one', 'id'),
[
(self.a1.id+1, self.a1.id),
(self.a2.id+1, self.a2.id),
(self.a3.id+1, self.a3.id),
(self.a4.id+1, self.a4.id),
(self.a5.id+1, self.a5.id),
(self.a6.id+1, self.a6.id),
(self.a7.id+1, self.a7.id)
],
transform=identity)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'})
.order_by('id').values_list('id', 'id_plus_one'),
[
(self.a1.id, self.a1.id+1),
(self.a2.id, self.a2.id+1),
(self.a3.id, self.a3.id+1),
(self.a4.id, self.a4.id+1),
(self.a5.id, self.a5.id+1),
(self.a6.id, self.a6.id+1),
(self.a7.id, self.a7.id+1)
],
transform=identity)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Article.objects.values_list, 'id', 'headline', flat=True)
def test_get_next_previous_by(self):
# Every DateField and DateTimeField creates get_next_by_FOO() and
# get_previous_by_FOO() methods. In the case of identical date values,
# these methods will use the ID as a fallback check. This guarantees
# that no records are skipped or duplicated.
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a1.get_next_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_next_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_next_by_pub_date(headline__endswith='6')),
'<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a3.get_next_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a4.get_next_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertRaises(Article.DoesNotExist, self.a5.get_next_by_pub_date)
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a6.get_next_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 5>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a7.get_next_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a7.get_previous_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a6.get_previous_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a5.get_previous_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a4.get_previous_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a3.get_previous_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_previous_by_pub_date()),
'<Article: Article 1>')
def test_escaping(self):
# Underscores, percent signs and backslashes have special meaning in the
# underlying SQL code, but Django handles the quoting of them automatically.
a8 = Article(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
a8.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article'),
[
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article_'),
['<Article: Article_ with underscore>'])
a9 = Article(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
a9.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article'),
[
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article%'),
['<Article: Article% with percent sign>'])
a10 = Article(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
a10.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='\\'),
['<Article: Article with \ backslash>'])
def test_exclude(self):
a8 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
a9 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
a10 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
# exclude() is the opposite of filter() when doing lookups:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='Article').exclude(headline__contains='with'),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.exclude(headline__startswith="Article_"),
[
'<Article: Article with \\ backslash>',
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.exclude(headline="Article 7"),
[
'<Article: Article with \\ backslash>',
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
def test_none(self):
# none() returns an EmptyQuerySet that behaves like any other QuerySet object
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.none(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.none().filter(headline__startswith='Article'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article').none(), [])
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.none().count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.none().update(headline="This should not take effect"), 0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
[article for article in Article.objects.none().iterator()],
[])
def test_in(self):
# using __in with an empty list should return an empty query set
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__in=[]), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.exclude(id__in=[]),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
])
def test_error_messages(self):
# Programming errors are pointed out with nice error messages
try:
Article.objects.filter(pub_date_year='2005').count()
self.fail('FieldError not raised')
except FieldError, ex:
self.assertEqual(str(ex), "Cannot resolve keyword 'pub_date_year' "
"into field. Choices are: headline, id, pub_date")
try:
Article.objects.filter(headline__starts='Article')
self.fail('FieldError not raised')
except FieldError, ex:
self.assertEqual(str(ex), "Join on field 'headline' not permitted. "
"Did you misspell 'starts' for the lookup type?")
def test_regex(self):
# Create some articles with a bit more interesting headlines for testing field lookups:
for a in Article.objects.all():
a.delete()
now = datetime.now()
a1 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='f')
a1.save()
a2 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='fo')
a2.save()
a3 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foo')
a3.save()
a4 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='fooo')
a4.save()
a5 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='hey-Foo')
a5.save()
a6 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='bar')
a6.save()
a7 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='AbBa')
a7.save()
a8 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='baz')
a8.save()
a9 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='baxZ')
a9.save()
# zero-or-more
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo*'),
['<Article: f>', '<Article: fo>', '<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'fo*'),
[
'<Article: f>',
'<Article: fo>',
'<Article: foo>',
'<Article: fooo>',
'<Article: hey-Foo>',
])
# one-or-more
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo+'),
['<Article: fo>', '<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>'])
# wildcard
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fooo?'),
['<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>'])
# leading anchor
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^b'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'^a'),
['<Article: AbBa>'])
# trailing anchor
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'z$'),
['<Article: baz>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'z$'),
['<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>'])
# character sets
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba[rz]'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baz>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba.[RxZ]'),
['<Article: baxZ>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'ba[RxZ]'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>'])
# and more articles:
a10 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
a10.save()
a11 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
a11.save()
a12 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
a12.save()
a13 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
a13.save()
a14 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
a14.save()
a15 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
a15.save()
a16 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
a16.save()
# alternation
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'oo(f|b)'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'oo(f|b)'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
'<Article: ooF>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^foo(f|b)'),
['<Article: foobar>', '<Article: foobarbaz>', '<Article: foobaz>'])
# greedy matching
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b.*az'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: baz>',
'<Article: bazbaRFOO>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'b.*ar'),
[
'<Article: bar>',
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: bazbaRFOO>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_regex_backreferencing')
def test_regex_backreferencing(self):
# grouping and backreferences
now = datetime.now()
a10 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
a10.save()
a11 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
a11.save()
a12 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
a12.save()
a13 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
a13.save()
a14 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
a14.save()
a15 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
a15.save()
a16 = Article(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
a16.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b(.).*b\1'),
['<Article: barfoobaz>', '<Article: bazbaRFOO>', '<Article: foobarbaz>'])