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Fixed #19069 -- Improved the error message when trying to query a swapped model.
Thanks to Preston Holmes for the suggestion.
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@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ def ensure_default_manager(sender, **kwargs):
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_default_manager if it's not a subclass of Manager).
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"""
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cls = sender
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if cls._meta.abstract or cls._meta.swapped:
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if cls._meta.abstract:
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setattr(cls, 'objects', AbstractManagerDescriptor(cls))
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return
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elif cls._meta.swapped:
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setattr(cls, 'objects', SwappedManagerDescriptor(cls))
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return
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if not getattr(cls, '_default_manager', None):
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# Create the default manager, if needed.
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@ -58,7 +62,12 @@ class Manager(object):
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# TODO: Use weakref because of possible memory leak / circular reference.
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self.model = model
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# Only contribute the manager if the model is concrete
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if not model._meta.abstract and not model._meta.swapped:
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if model._meta.abstract:
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setattr(model, name, AbstractManagerDescriptor(model))
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elif model._meta.swapped:
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setattr(model, name, SwappedManagerDescriptor(model))
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else:
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# if not model._meta.abstract and not model._meta.swapped:
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setattr(model, name, ManagerDescriptor(self))
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if not getattr(model, '_default_manager', None) or self.creation_counter < model._default_manager.creation_counter:
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model._default_manager = self
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@ -224,6 +233,30 @@ class ManagerDescriptor(object):
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return self.manager
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class AbstractManagerDescriptor(object):
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# This class provides a better error message when you try to access a
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# manager on an abstract model.
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def __init__(self, model):
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self.model = model
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def __get__(self, instance, type=None):
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raise AttributeError("Manager isn't available; %s is abstract" % (
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self.model._meta.object_name,
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))
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class SwappedManagerDescriptor(object):
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# This class provides a better error message when you try to access a
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# manager on a swapped model.
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def __init__(self, model):
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self.model = model
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def __get__(self, instance, type=None):
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raise AttributeError("Manager isn't available; %s has been swapped for '%s'" % (
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self.model._meta.object_name, self.model._meta.swapped
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))
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class EmptyManager(Manager):
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def get_query_set(self):
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return self.get_empty_query_set()
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@ -10,14 +10,17 @@ class OnlyFred(models.Manager):
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def get_query_set(self):
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return super(OnlyFred, self).get_query_set().filter(name='fred')
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class OnlyBarney(models.Manager):
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def get_query_set(self):
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return super(OnlyBarney, self).get_query_set().filter(name='barney')
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class Value42(models.Manager):
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def get_query_set(self):
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return super(Value42, self).get_query_set().filter(value=42)
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class AbstractBase1(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ class AbstractBase1(models.Model):
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manager2 = OnlyBarney()
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objects = models.Manager()
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class AbstractBase2(models.Model):
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value = models.IntegerField()
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@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ class AbstractBase2(models.Model):
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# Custom manager
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restricted = Value42()
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# No custom manager on this class to make sure the default case doesn't break.
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class AbstractBase3(models.Model):
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comment = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ class AbstractBase3(models.Model):
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class Meta:
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abstract = True
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Parent(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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@ -54,6 +60,7 @@ class Parent(models.Model):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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# Managers from base classes are inherited and, if no manager is specified
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# *and* the parent has a manager specified, the first one (in the MRO) will
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# become the default.
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@ -64,6 +71,7 @@ class Child1(AbstractBase1):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.data
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Child2(AbstractBase1, AbstractBase2):
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data = models.CharField(max_length=25)
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@ -71,6 +79,7 @@ class Child2(AbstractBase1, AbstractBase2):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.data
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Child3(AbstractBase1, AbstractBase3):
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data = models.CharField(max_length=25)
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@ -78,6 +87,7 @@ class Child3(AbstractBase1, AbstractBase3):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.data
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Child4(AbstractBase1):
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data = models.CharField(max_length=25)
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@ -89,6 +99,7 @@ class Child4(AbstractBase1):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.data
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Child5(AbstractBase3):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
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@ -99,10 +110,12 @@ class Child5(AbstractBase3):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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# Will inherit managers from AbstractBase1, but not Child4.
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class Child6(Child4):
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value = models.IntegerField()
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# Will not inherit default manager from parent.
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class Child7(Parent):
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pass
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@ -1,26 +1,42 @@
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import copy
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import models
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from django.db.models.loading import cache
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from django.test import TestCase
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from django.test.utils import override_settings
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from .models import Child1, Child2, Child3, Child4, Child5, Child6, Child7
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from .models import (
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Child1,
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Child2,
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Child3,
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Child4,
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Child5,
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Child6,
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Child7,
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AbstractBase1,
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AbstractBase2,
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AbstractBase3,
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)
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class ManagersRegressionTests(TestCase):
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def test_managers(self):
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a1 = Child1.objects.create(name='fred', data='a1')
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a2 = Child1.objects.create(name='barney', data='a2')
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b1 = Child2.objects.create(name='fred', data='b1', value=1)
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b2 = Child2.objects.create(name='barney', data='b2', value=42)
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c1 = Child3.objects.create(name='fred', data='c1', comment='yes')
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c2 = Child3.objects.create(name='barney', data='c2', comment='no')
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d1 = Child4.objects.create(name='fred', data='d1')
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d2 = Child4.objects.create(name='barney', data='d2')
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e1 = Child5.objects.create(name='fred', comment='yes')
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e2 = Child5.objects.create(name='barney', comment='no')
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f1 = Child6.objects.create(name='fred', data='f1', value=42)
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f2 = Child6.objects.create(name='barney', data='f2', value=42)
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g1 = Child7.objects.create(name='fred')
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g2 = Child7.objects.create(name='barney')
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Child1.objects.create(name='fred', data='a1')
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Child1.objects.create(name='barney', data='a2')
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Child2.objects.create(name='fred', data='b1', value=1)
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Child2.objects.create(name='barney', data='b2', value=42)
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Child3.objects.create(name='fred', data='c1', comment='yes')
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Child3.objects.create(name='barney', data='c2', comment='no')
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Child4.objects.create(name='fred', data='d1')
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Child4.objects.create(name='barney', data='d2')
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Child5.objects.create(name='fred', comment='yes')
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Child5.objects.create(name='barney', comment='no')
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Child6.objects.create(name='fred', data='f1', value=42)
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Child6.objects.create(name='barney', data='f2', value=42)
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Child7.objects.create(name='fred')
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Child7.objects.create(name='barney')
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(Child1.manager1.all(), ["<Child1: a1>"])
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(Child1.manager2.all(), ["<Child1: a2>"])
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@ -54,3 +70,125 @@ class ManagersRegressionTests(TestCase):
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"<Child7: fred>"
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]
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)
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def test_abstract_manager(self):
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# Accessing the manager on an abstract model should
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# raise an attribute error with an appropriate message.
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try:
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AbstractBase3.objects.all()
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self.fail('Should raise an AttributeError')
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except AttributeError as e:
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# This error message isn't ideal, but if the model is abstract and
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# a lot of the class instantiation logic isn't invoked; if the
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# manager is implied, then we don't get a hook to install the
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# error-raising manager.
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self.assertEqual(str(e), "type object 'AbstractBase3' has no attribute 'objects'")
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def test_custom_abstract_manager(self):
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# Accessing the manager on an abstract model with an custom
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# manager should raise an attribute error with an appropriate
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# message.
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try:
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AbstractBase2.restricted.all()
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self.fail('Should raise an AttributeError')
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except AttributeError as e:
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self.assertEqual(str(e), "Manager isn't available; AbstractBase2 is abstract")
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def test_explicit_abstract_manager(self):
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# Accessing the manager on an abstract model with an explicit
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# manager should raise an attribute error with an appropriate
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# message.
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try:
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AbstractBase1.objects.all()
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self.fail('Should raise an AttributeError')
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except AttributeError as e:
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self.assertEqual(str(e), "Manager isn't available; AbstractBase1 is abstract")
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def test_swappable_manager(self):
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try:
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# This test adds dummy models to the app cache. These
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# need to be removed in order to prevent bad interactions
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# with the flush operation in other tests.
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old_app_models = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_models)
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old_app_store = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_store)
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settings.TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL = 'managers_regress.Parent'
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class SwappableModel(models.Model):
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class Meta:
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swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL'
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# Accessing the manager on a swappable model should
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# raise an attribute error with a helpful message
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try:
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SwappableModel.objects.all()
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self.fail('Should raise an AttributeError')
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except AttributeError as e:
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self.assertEqual(str(e), "Manager isn't available; SwappableModel has been swapped for 'managers_regress.Parent'")
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finally:
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del settings.TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL
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cache.app_models = old_app_models
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cache.app_store = old_app_store
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def test_custom_swappable_manager(self):
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try:
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# This test adds dummy models to the app cache. These
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# need to be removed in order to prevent bad interactions
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# with the flush operation in other tests.
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old_app_models = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_models)
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old_app_store = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_store)
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settings.TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL = 'managers_regress.Parent'
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class SwappableModel(models.Model):
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stuff = models.Manager()
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class Meta:
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swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL'
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# Accessing the manager on a swappable model with an
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# explicit manager should raise an attribute error with a
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# helpful message
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try:
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SwappableModel.stuff.all()
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self.fail('Should raise an AttributeError')
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except AttributeError as e:
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self.assertEqual(str(e), "Manager isn't available; SwappableModel has been swapped for 'managers_regress.Parent'")
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finally:
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del settings.TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL
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cache.app_models = old_app_models
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cache.app_store = old_app_store
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def test_explicit_swappable_manager(self):
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try:
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# This test adds dummy models to the app cache. These
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# need to be removed in order to prevent bad interactions
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# with the flush operation in other tests.
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old_app_models = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_models)
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old_app_store = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_store)
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settings.TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL = 'managers_regress.Parent'
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class SwappableModel(models.Model):
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objects = models.Manager()
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class Meta:
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swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL'
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# Accessing the manager on a swappable model with an
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# explicit manager should raise an attribute error with a
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# helpful message
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try:
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SwappableModel.objects.all()
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self.fail('Should raise an AttributeError')
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except AttributeError as e:
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self.assertEqual(str(e), "Manager isn't available; SwappableModel has been swapped for 'managers_regress.Parent'")
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finally:
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del settings.TEST_SWAPPABLE_MODEL
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cache.app_models = old_app_models
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cache.app_store = old_app_store
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