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Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity

Cleaned up the the http module. Moved all of the code from __init__.py to request.py, response.py and utils.py

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This commit is contained in:
Alex Gaynor 2012-10-21 11:12:59 -07:00
parent 22471a41ba
commit b4066d7d21
5 changed files with 973 additions and 934 deletions
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943
django/http/__init__.py
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@ -1,933 +1,10 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import copy
import datetime
from email.header import Header
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from pprint import pformat
try:
from urllib.parse import quote, parse_qsl, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse
except ImportError: # Python 2
from urllib import quote, urlencode
from urlparse import parse_qsl, urljoin, urlparse
from django.utils.six.moves import http_cookies
# Some versions of Python 2.7 and later won't need this encoding bug fix:
_cookie_encodes_correctly = http_cookies.SimpleCookie().value_encode(';') == (';', '"\\073"')
# See ticket #13007, http://bugs.python.org/issue2193 and http://trac.edgewall.org/ticket/2256
_tc = http_cookies.SimpleCookie()
try:
_tc.load(str('foo:bar=1'))
_cookie_allows_colon_in_names = True
except http_cookies.CookieError:
_cookie_allows_colon_in_names = False
if _cookie_encodes_correctly and _cookie_allows_colon_in_names:
SimpleCookie = http_cookies.SimpleCookie
else:
Morsel = http_cookies.Morsel
class SimpleCookie(http_cookies.SimpleCookie):
if not _cookie_encodes_correctly:
def value_encode(self, val):
# Some browsers do not support quoted-string from RFC 2109,
# including some versions of Safari and Internet Explorer.
# These browsers split on ';', and some versions of Safari
# are known to split on ', '. Therefore, we encode ';' and ','
# SimpleCookie already does the hard work of encoding and decoding.
# It uses octal sequences like '\\012' for newline etc.
# and non-ASCII chars. We just make use of this mechanism, to
# avoid introducing two encoding schemes which would be confusing
# and especially awkward for javascript.
# NB, contrary to Python docs, value_encode returns a tuple containing
# (real val, encoded_val)
val, encoded = super(SimpleCookie, self).value_encode(val)
encoded = encoded.replace(";", "\\073").replace(",","\\054")
# If encoded now contains any quoted chars, we need double quotes
# around the whole string.
if "\\" in encoded and not encoded.startswith('"'):
encoded = '"' + encoded + '"'
return val, encoded
if not _cookie_allows_colon_in_names:
def load(self, rawdata):
self.bad_cookies = set()
super(SimpleCookie, self).load(force_str(rawdata))
for key in self.bad_cookies:
del self[key]
# override private __set() method:
# (needed for using our Morsel, and for laxness with CookieError
def _BaseCookie__set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
key = force_str(key)
try:
M = self.get(key, Morsel())
M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
except http_cookies.CookieError:
self.bad_cookies.add(key)
dict.__setitem__(self, key, http_cookies.Morsel())
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation
from django.core.files import uploadhandler
from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParser
from django.http.utils import *
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict, ImmutableList
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_str, force_text, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.http import cookie_date
from django.utils import six
from django.utils import timezone
RESERVED_CHARS="!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]"
absolute_http_url_re = re.compile(r"^https?://", re.I)
class Http404(Exception):
pass
RAISE_ERROR = object()
def build_request_repr(request, path_override=None, GET_override=None,
POST_override=None, COOKIES_override=None,
META_override=None):
"""
Builds and returns the request's representation string. The request's
attributes may be overridden by pre-processed values.
"""
# Since this is called as part of error handling, we need to be very
# robust against potentially malformed input.
try:
get = (pformat(GET_override)
if GET_override is not None
else pformat(request.GET))
except Exception:
get = '<could not parse>'
if request._post_parse_error:
post = '<could not parse>'
else:
try:
post = (pformat(POST_override)
if POST_override is not None
else pformat(request.POST))
except Exception:
post = '<could not parse>'
try:
cookies = (pformat(COOKIES_override)
if COOKIES_override is not None
else pformat(request.COOKIES))
except Exception:
cookies = '<could not parse>'
try:
meta = (pformat(META_override)
if META_override is not None
else pformat(request.META))
except Exception:
meta = '<could not parse>'
path = path_override if path_override is not None else request.path
return force_str('<%s\npath:%s,\nGET:%s,\nPOST:%s,\nCOOKIES:%s,\nMETA:%s>' %
(request.__class__.__name__,
path,
six.text_type(get),
six.text_type(post),
six.text_type(cookies),
six.text_type(meta)))
class UnreadablePostError(IOError):
pass
class HttpRequest(object):
"""A basic HTTP request."""
# The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
_encoding = None
_upload_handlers = []
def __init__(self):
self.GET, self.POST, self.COOKIES, self.META, self.FILES = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
self.path = ''
self.path_info = ''
self.method = None
self._post_parse_error = False
def __repr__(self):
return build_request_repr(self)
def get_host(self):
"""Returns the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."""
# We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST and (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META):
host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
else:
# Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
server_port = str(self.META['SERVER_PORT'])
if server_port != ('443' if self.is_secure() else '80'):
host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
# Disallow potentially poisoned hostnames.
if set(';/?@&=+$,').intersection(host):
raise SuspiciousOperation('Invalid HTTP_HOST header: %s' % host)
return host
def get_full_path(self):
# RFC 3986 requires query string arguments to be in the ASCII range.
# Rather than crash if this doesn't happen, we encode defensively.
return '%s%s' % (self.path, ('?' + iri_to_uri(self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))) if self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '') else '')
def get_signed_cookie(self, key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None):
"""
Attempts to return a signed cookie. If the signature fails or the
cookie has expired, raises an exception... unless you provide the
default argument in which case that value will be returned instead.
"""
try:
cookie_value = self.COOKIES[key]
except KeyError:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
try:
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).unsign(
cookie_value, max_age=max_age)
except signing.BadSignature:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
return value
def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
"""
Builds an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
this request. If no location is specified, the absolute URI is built on
``request.get_full_path()``.
"""
if not location:
location = self.get_full_path()
if not absolute_http_url_re.match(location):
current_uri = '%s://%s%s' % ('https' if self.is_secure() else 'http',
self.get_host(), self.path)
location = urljoin(current_uri, location)
return iri_to_uri(location)
def _is_secure(self):
return os.environ.get("HTTPS") == "on"
def is_secure(self):
# First, check the SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting.
if settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER:
try:
header, value = settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER
except ValueError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured('The SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting must be a tuple containing two values.')
if self.META.get(header, None) == value:
return True
# Failing that, fall back to _is_secure(), which is a hook for
# subclasses to implement.
return self._is_secure()
def is_ajax(self):
return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'
@property
def encoding(self):
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, val):
"""
Sets the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
dictionary has already been created, it is removed and recreated on the
next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
"""
self._encoding = val
if hasattr(self, '_get'):
del self._get
if hasattr(self, '_post'):
del self._post
def _initialize_handlers(self):
self._upload_handlers = [uploadhandler.load_handler(handler, self)
for handler in settings.FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS]
@property
def upload_handlers(self):
if not self._upload_handlers:
# If there are no upload handlers defined, initialize them from settings.
self._initialize_handlers()
return self._upload_handlers
@upload_handlers.setter
def upload_handlers(self, upload_handlers):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
raise AttributeError("You cannot set the upload handlers after the upload has been processed.")
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse_file_upload(self, META, post_data):
"""Returns a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)."""
self.upload_handlers = ImmutableList(
self.upload_handlers,
warning="You cannot alter upload handlers after the upload has been processed."
)
parser = MultiPartParser(META, post_data, self.upload_handlers, self.encoding)
return parser.parse()
@property
def body(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_body'):
if self._read_started:
raise Exception("You cannot access body after reading from request's data stream")
try:
self._body = self.read()
except IOError as e:
six.reraise(UnreadablePostError, UnreadablePostError(*e.args), sys.exc_info()[2])
self._stream = BytesIO(self._body)
return self._body
@property
def raw_post_data(self):
warnings.warn('HttpRequest.raw_post_data has been deprecated. Use HttpRequest.body instead.', DeprecationWarning)
return self.body
def _mark_post_parse_error(self):
self._post = QueryDict('')
self._files = MultiValueDict()
self._post_parse_error = True
def _load_post_and_files(self):
"""Populate self._post and self._files if the content-type is a form type"""
if self.method != 'POST':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict('', encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
return
if self._read_started and not hasattr(self, '_body'):
self._mark_post_parse_error()
return
if self.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').startswith('multipart/form-data'):
if hasattr(self, '_body'):
# Use already read data
data = BytesIO(self._body)
else:
data = self
try:
self._post, self._files = self.parse_file_upload(self.META, data)
except:
# An error occured while parsing POST data. Since when
# formatting the error the request handler might access
# self.POST, set self._post and self._file to prevent
# attempts to parse POST data again.
# Mark that an error occured. This allows self.__repr__ to
# be explicit about it instead of simply representing an
# empty POST
self._mark_post_parse_error()
raise
elif self.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').startswith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'):
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(self.body, encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
else:
self._post, self._files = QueryDict('', encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
## File-like and iterator interface.
##
## Expects self._stream to be set to an appropriate source of bytes by
## a corresponding request subclass (e.g. WSGIRequest).
## Also when request data has already been read by request.POST or
## request.body, self._stream points to a BytesIO instance
## containing that data.
def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
return self._stream.read(*args, **kwargs)
def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
return self._stream.readline(*args, **kwargs)
def xreadlines(self):
while True:
buf = self.readline()
if not buf:
break
yield buf
__iter__ = xreadlines
def readlines(self):
return list(iter(self))
class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
"""
A specialized MultiValueDict that takes a query string when initialized.
This is immutable unless you create a copy of it.
Values retrieved from this class are converted from the given encoding
(DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to unicode.
"""
# These are both reset in __init__, but is specified here at the class
# level so that unpickling will have valid values
_mutable = True
_encoding = None
def __init__(self, query_string, mutable=False, encoding=None):
super(QueryDict, self).__init__()
if not encoding:
encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self.encoding = encoding
if six.PY3:
for key, value in parse_qsl(query_string or '',
keep_blank_values=True,
encoding=encoding):
self.appendlist(key, value)
else:
for key, value in parse_qsl(query_string or '',
keep_blank_values=True):
self.appendlist(force_text(key, encoding, errors='replace'),
force_text(value, encoding, errors='replace'))
self._mutable = mutable
@property
def encoding(self):
if self._encoding is None:
self._encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, value):
self._encoding = value
def _assert_mutable(self):
if not self._mutable:
raise AttributeError("This QueryDict instance is immutable")
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super(QueryDict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._assert_mutable()
super(QueryDict, self).__delitem__(key)
def __copy__(self):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
for key, value in six.iterlists(self):
result.setlist(key, value)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
memo[id(self)] = result
for key, value in six.iterlists(self):
result.setlist(copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return result
def setlist(self, key, list_):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
list_ = [bytes_to_text(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
super(QueryDict, self).setlist(key, list_)
def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=None):
self._assert_mutable()
return super(QueryDict, self).setlistdefault(key, default_list)
def appendlist(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super(QueryDict, self).appendlist(key, value)
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._assert_mutable()
return super(QueryDict, self).pop(key, *args)
def popitem(self):
self._assert_mutable()
return super(QueryDict, self).popitem()
def clear(self):
self._assert_mutable()
super(QueryDict, self).clear()
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
default = bytes_to_text(default, self.encoding)
return super(QueryDict, self).setdefault(key, default)
def copy(self):
"""Returns a mutable copy of this object."""
return self.__deepcopy__({})
def urlencode(self, safe=None):
"""
Returns an encoded string of all query string arguments.
:arg safe: Used to specify characters which do not require quoting, for
example::
>>> q = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
>>> q['next'] = '/a&b/'
>>> q.urlencode()
'next=%2Fa%26b%2F'
>>> q.urlencode(safe='/')
'next=/a%26b/'
"""
output = []
if safe:
safe = force_bytes(safe, self.encoding)
encode = lambda k, v: '%s=%s' % ((quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)))
else:
encode = lambda k, v: urlencode({k: v})
for k, list_ in self.lists():
k = force_bytes(k, self.encoding)
output.extend([encode(k, force_bytes(v, self.encoding))
for v in list_])
return '&'.join(output)
def parse_cookie(cookie):
if cookie == '':
return {}
if not isinstance(cookie, http_cookies.BaseCookie):
try:
c = SimpleCookie()
c.load(cookie)
except http_cookies.CookieError:
# Invalid cookie
return {}
else:
c = cookie
cookiedict = {}
for key in c.keys():
cookiedict[key] = c.get(key).value
return cookiedict
class BadHeaderError(ValueError):
pass
class HttpResponseBase(object):
"""
An HTTP response base class with dictionary-accessed headers.
This class doesn't handle content. It should not be used directly.
Use the HttpResponse and StreamingHttpResponse subclasses instead.
"""
status_code = 200
def __init__(self, content_type=None, status=None, mimetype=None):
# _headers is a mapping of the lower-case name to the original case of
# the header (required for working with legacy systems) and the header
# value. Both the name of the header and its value are ASCII strings.
self._headers = {}
self._charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self._closable_objects = []
if mimetype:
warnings.warn("Using mimetype keyword argument is deprecated, use"
" content_type instead", PendingDeprecationWarning)
content_type = mimetype
if not content_type:
content_type = "%s; charset=%s" % (settings.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE,
self._charset)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
if status:
self.status_code = status
self['Content-Type'] = content_type
def serialize_headers(self):
"""HTTP headers as a bytestring."""
headers = [
('%s: %s' % (key, value)).encode('us-ascii')
for key, value in self._headers.values()
]
return b'\r\n'.join(headers)
if six.PY3:
__bytes__ = serialize_headers
else:
__str__ = serialize_headers
def _convert_to_charset(self, value, charset, mime_encode=False):
"""Converts headers key/value to ascii/latin1 native strings.
`charset` must be 'ascii' or 'latin-1'. If `mime_encode` is True and
`value` value can't be represented in the given charset, MIME-encoding
is applied.
"""
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, six.text_type)):
value = str(value)
try:
if six.PY3:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.encode(charset)
else:
# Convert bytestring using given charset
value = value.decode(charset)
else:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.decode(charset)
else:
# Convert unicode string to given charset
value = value.encode(charset)
except UnicodeError as e:
if mime_encode:
# Wrapping in str() is a workaround for #12422 under Python 2.
value = str(Header(value, 'utf-8').encode())
else:
e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in %s format' % charset
raise
if str('\n') in value or str('\r') in value:
raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r)" % value)
return value
def __setitem__(self, header, value):
header = self._convert_to_charset(header, 'ascii')
value = self._convert_to_charset(value, 'latin1', mime_encode=True)
self._headers[header.lower()] = (header, value)
def __delitem__(self, header):
try:
del self._headers[header.lower()]
except KeyError:
pass
def __getitem__(self, header):
return self._headers[header.lower()][1]
def __getstate__(self):
# SimpleCookie is not pickeable with pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, so we
# serialise to a string instead
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state['cookies'] = str(state['cookies'])
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie(self.cookies)
def has_header(self, header):
"""Case-insensitive check for a header."""
return header.lower() in self._headers
__contains__ = has_header
def items(self):
return self._headers.values()
def get(self, header, alternate=None):
return self._headers.get(header.lower(), (None, alternate))[1]
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False):
"""
Sets a cookie.
``expires`` can be:
- a string in the correct format,
- a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC,
- an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone.
If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then ``max_age`` will be calculated.
"""
self.cookies[key] = value
if expires is not None:
if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime):
if timezone.is_aware(expires):
expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc)
delta = expires - expires.utcnow()
# Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of
# time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and
# then the date string).
delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
# Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires.
expires = None
max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds)
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
if max_age is not None:
self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age
# IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.
if not expires:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = cookie_date(time.time() +
max_age)
if path is not None:
self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
if domain is not None:
self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
if secure:
self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
if httponly:
self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True
def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs):
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value)
return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs)
def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None):
self.set_cookie(key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain,
expires='Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT')
# Common methods used by subclasses
def make_bytes(self, value):
"""Turn a value into a bytestring encoded in the output charset."""
# For backwards compatibility, this method supports values that are
# unlikely to occur in real applications. It has grown complex and
# should be refactored. It also overlaps __next__. See #18796.
if self.has_header('Content-Encoding'):
if isinstance(value, int):
value = six.text_type(value)
if isinstance(value, six.text_type):
value = value.encode('ascii')
# force conversion to bytes in case chunk is a subclass
return bytes(value)
else:
return force_bytes(value, self._charset)
# These methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
# See http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html
# The WSGI server must call this method upon completion of the request.
# See http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/obligations-for-calling-close-on.html
def close(self):
for closable in self._closable_objects:
closable.close()
def write(self, content):
raise Exception("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__.__name__)
def flush(self):
pass
def tell(self):
raise Exception("This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__.__name__)
class HttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
An HTTP response class with a string as content.
This content that can be read, appended to or replaced.
"""
streaming = False
def __init__(self, content='', *args, **kwargs):
super(HttpResponse, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Content is a bytestring. See the `content` property methods.
self.content = content
def serialize(self):
"""Full HTTP message, including headers, as a bytestring."""
return self.serialize_headers() + b'\r\n\r\n' + self.content
if six.PY3:
__bytes__ = serialize
else:
__str__ = serialize
@property
def content(self):
return b''.join(self.make_bytes(e) for e in self._container)
@content.setter
def content(self, value):
if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, (bytes, six.string_types)):
self._container = value
self._base_content_is_iter = True
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._closable_objects.append(value)
else:
self._container = [value]
self._base_content_is_iter = False
def __iter__(self):
self._iterator = iter(self._container)
return self
def __next__(self):
chunk = next(self._iterator)
if isinstance(chunk, int):
chunk = six.text_type(chunk)
if isinstance(chunk, six.text_type):
chunk = chunk.encode(self._charset)
# force conversion to bytes in case chunk is a subclass
return bytes(chunk)
next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
def write(self, content):
if self._base_content_is_iter:
raise Exception("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__.__name__)
self._container.append(content)
def tell(self):
if self._base_content_is_iter:
raise Exception("This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__.__name__)
return sum([len(chunk) for chunk in self])
class StreamingHttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class with an iterator as content.
This should only be iterated once, when the response is streamed to the
client. However, it can be appended to or replaced with a new iterator
that wraps the original content (or yields entirely new content).
"""
streaming = True
def __init__(self, streaming_content=(), *args, **kwargs):
super(StreamingHttpResponse, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# `streaming_content` should be an iterable of bytestrings.
# See the `streaming_content` property methods.
self.streaming_content = streaming_content
@property
def content(self):
raise AttributeError("This %s instance has no `content` attribute. "
"Use `streaming_content` instead." % self.__class__.__name__)
@property
def streaming_content(self):
return self._iterator
@streaming_content.setter
def streaming_content(self, value):
# Ensure we can never iterate on "value" more than once.
self._iterator = iter(value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._closable_objects.append(value)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
return self.make_bytes(next(self._iterator))
next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
class CompatibleStreamingHttpResponse(StreamingHttpResponse):
"""
This class maintains compatibility with middleware that doesn't know how
to handle the content of a streaming response by exposing a `content`
attribute that will consume and cache the content iterator when accessed.
These responses will stream only if no middleware attempts to access the
`content` attribute. Otherwise, they will behave like a regular response,
and raise a `PendingDeprecationWarning`.
"""
@property
def content(self):
warnings.warn(
'Accessing the `content` attribute on a streaming response is '
'deprecated. Use the `streaming_content` attribute instead.',
PendingDeprecationWarning)
content = b''.join(self)
self.streaming_content = [content]
return content
@content.setter
def content(self, content):
warnings.warn(
'Accessing the `content` attribute on a streaming response is '
'deprecated. Use the `streaming_content` attribute instead.',
PendingDeprecationWarning)
self.streaming_content = [content]
class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse):
allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs):
parsed = urlparse(redirect_to)
if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes:
raise SuspiciousOperation("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme)
super(HttpResponseRedirectBase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 302
class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 301
class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
status_code = 304
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(HttpResponseNotModified, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
del self['content-type']
@HttpResponse.content.setter
def content(self, value):
if value:
raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response")
self._container = []
class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
status_code = 400
class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
status_code = 404
class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
status_code = 403
class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
status_code = 405
def __init__(self, permitted_methods, *args, **kwargs):
super(HttpResponseNotAllowed, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
status_code = 410
class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
status_code = 500
# A backwards compatible alias for HttpRequest.get_host.
def get_host(request):
return request.get_host()
# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
# django.utils.encoding.smart_text for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
# this slightly more restricted function, used by QueryDict.
def bytes_to_text(s, encoding):
"""
Converts basestring objects to unicode, using the given encoding. Illegally
encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
(\ufffd).
Returns any non-basestring objects without change.
"""
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return six.text_type(s, encoding, 'replace')
else:
return s
from django.http.cookie import SimpleCookie, parse_cookie
from django.http.request import (HttpRequest, QueryDict, UnreadablePostError,
build_request_repr)
from django.http.response import (HttpResponse, StreamingHttpResponse,
CompatibleStreamingHttpResponse, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect,
HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponseNotModified, HttpResponseBadRequest,
HttpResponseForbidden, HttpResponseNotFound, HttpResponseNotAllowed,
HttpResponseGone, HttpResponseServerError, Http404, BadHeaderError)
from django.http.utils import (fix_location_header, conditional_content_removal,
fix_IE_for_attach, fix_IE_for_vary)

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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.six.moves import http_cookies
# Some versions of Python 2.7 and later won't need this encoding bug fix:
_cookie_encodes_correctly = http_cookies.SimpleCookie().value_encode(';') == (';', '"\\073"')
# See ticket #13007, http://bugs.python.org/issue2193 and http://trac.edgewall.org/ticket/2256
_tc = http_cookies.SimpleCookie()
try:
_tc.load(str('foo:bar=1'))
_cookie_allows_colon_in_names = True
except http_cookies.CookieError:
_cookie_allows_colon_in_names = False
if _cookie_encodes_correctly and _cookie_allows_colon_in_names:
SimpleCookie = http_cookies.SimpleCookie
else:
Morsel = http_cookies.Morsel
class SimpleCookie(http_cookies.SimpleCookie):
if not _cookie_encodes_correctly:
def value_encode(self, val):
# Some browsers do not support quoted-string from RFC 2109,
# including some versions of Safari and Internet Explorer.
# These browsers split on ';', and some versions of Safari
# are known to split on ', '. Therefore, we encode ';' and ','
# SimpleCookie already does the hard work of encoding and decoding.
# It uses octal sequences like '\\012' for newline etc.
# and non-ASCII chars. We just make use of this mechanism, to
# avoid introducing two encoding schemes which would be confusing
# and especially awkward for javascript.
# NB, contrary to Python docs, value_encode returns a tuple containing
# (real val, encoded_val)
val, encoded = super(SimpleCookie, self).value_encode(val)
encoded = encoded.replace(";", "\\073").replace(",","\\054")
# If encoded now contains any quoted chars, we need double quotes
# around the whole string.
if "\\" in encoded and not encoded.startswith('"'):
encoded = '"' + encoded + '"'
return val, encoded
if not _cookie_allows_colon_in_names:
def load(self, rawdata):
self.bad_cookies = set()
super(SimpleCookie, self).load(force_str(rawdata))
for key in self.bad_cookies:
del self[key]
# override private __set() method:
# (needed for using our Morsel, and for laxness with CookieError
def _BaseCookie__set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
key = force_str(key)
try:
M = self.get(key, Morsel())
M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
except http_cookies.CookieError:
self.bad_cookies.add(key)
dict.__setitem__(self, key, http_cookies.Morsel())
def parse_cookie(cookie):
if cookie == '':
return {}
if not isinstance(cookie, http_cookies.BaseCookie):
try:
c = SimpleCookie()
c.load(cookie)
except http_cookies.CookieError:
# Invalid cookie
return {}
else:
c = cookie
cookiedict = {}
for key in c.keys():
cookiedict[key] = c.get(key).value
return cookiedict

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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import copy
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from pprint import pformat
try:
from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlencode, quote, urljoin
except ImportError:
from urllib import urlencode, quote
from urlparse import parse_qsl, urljoin
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation, ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files import uploadhandler
from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParser
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict, ImmutableList
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text, force_str, iri_to_uri
RAISE_ERROR = object()
absolute_http_url_re = re.compile(r"^https?://", re.I)
class UnreadablePostError(IOError):
pass
class HttpRequest(object):
"""A basic HTTP request."""
# The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
_encoding = None
_upload_handlers = []
def __init__(self):
self.GET, self.POST, self.COOKIES, self.META, self.FILES = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
self.path = ''
self.path_info = ''
self.method = None
self._post_parse_error = False
def __repr__(self):
return build_request_repr(self)
def get_host(self):
"""Returns the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."""
# We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST and (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META):
host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
else:
# Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
server_port = str(self.META['SERVER_PORT'])
if server_port != ('443' if self.is_secure() else '80'):
host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
# Disallow potentially poisoned hostnames.
if set(';/?@&=+$,').intersection(host):
raise SuspiciousOperation('Invalid HTTP_HOST header: %s' % host)
return host
def get_full_path(self):
# RFC 3986 requires query string arguments to be in the ASCII range.
# Rather than crash if this doesn't happen, we encode defensively.
return '%s%s' % (self.path, ('?' + iri_to_uri(self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))) if self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '') else '')
def get_signed_cookie(self, key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None):
"""
Attempts to return a signed cookie. If the signature fails or the
cookie has expired, raises an exception... unless you provide the
default argument in which case that value will be returned instead.
"""
try:
cookie_value = self.COOKIES[key]
except KeyError:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
try:
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).unsign(
cookie_value, max_age=max_age)
except signing.BadSignature:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
return value
def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
"""
Builds an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
this request. If no location is specified, the absolute URI is built on
``request.get_full_path()``.
"""
if not location:
location = self.get_full_path()
if not absolute_http_url_re.match(location):
current_uri = '%s://%s%s' % ('https' if self.is_secure() else 'http',
self.get_host(), self.path)
location = urljoin(current_uri, location)
return iri_to_uri(location)
def _is_secure(self):
return os.environ.get("HTTPS") == "on"
def is_secure(self):
# First, check the SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting.
if settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER:
try:
header, value = settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER
except ValueError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured('The SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting must be a tuple containing two values.')
if self.META.get(header, None) == value:
return True
# Failing that, fall back to _is_secure(), which is a hook for
# subclasses to implement.
return self._is_secure()
def is_ajax(self):
return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'
@property
def encoding(self):
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, val):
"""
Sets the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
dictionary has already been created, it is removed and recreated on the
next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
"""
self._encoding = val
if hasattr(self, '_get'):
del self._get
if hasattr(self, '_post'):
del self._post
def _initialize_handlers(self):
self._upload_handlers = [uploadhandler.load_handler(handler, self)
for handler in settings.FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS]
@property
def upload_handlers(self):
if not self._upload_handlers:
# If there are no upload handlers defined, initialize them from settings.
self._initialize_handlers()
return self._upload_handlers
@upload_handlers.setter
def upload_handlers(self, upload_handlers):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
raise AttributeError("You cannot set the upload handlers after the upload has been processed.")
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse_file_upload(self, META, post_data):
"""Returns a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)."""
self.upload_handlers = ImmutableList(
self.upload_handlers,
warning="You cannot alter upload handlers after the upload has been processed."
)
parser = MultiPartParser(META, post_data, self.upload_handlers, self.encoding)
return parser.parse()
@property
def body(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_body'):
if self._read_started:
raise Exception("You cannot access body after reading from request's data stream")
try:
self._body = self.read()
except IOError as e:
six.reraise(UnreadablePostError, UnreadablePostError(*e.args), sys.exc_info()[2])
self._stream = BytesIO(self._body)
return self._body
@property
def raw_post_data(self):
warnings.warn('HttpRequest.raw_post_data has been deprecated. Use HttpRequest.body instead.', DeprecationWarning)
return self.body
def _mark_post_parse_error(self):
self._post = QueryDict('')
self._files = MultiValueDict()
self._post_parse_error = True
def _load_post_and_files(self):
"""Populate self._post and self._files if the content-type is a form type"""
if self.method != 'POST':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict('', encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
return
if self._read_started and not hasattr(self, '_body'):
self._mark_post_parse_error()
return
if self.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').startswith('multipart/form-data'):
if hasattr(self, '_body'):
# Use already read data
data = BytesIO(self._body)
else:
data = self
try:
self._post, self._files = self.parse_file_upload(self.META, data)
except:
# An error occured while parsing POST data. Since when
# formatting the error the request handler might access
# self.POST, set self._post and self._file to prevent
# attempts to parse POST data again.
# Mark that an error occured. This allows self.__repr__ to
# be explicit about it instead of simply representing an
# empty POST
self._mark_post_parse_error()
raise
elif self.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').startswith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'):
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(self.body, encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
else:
self._post, self._files = QueryDict('', encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
## File-like and iterator interface.
##
## Expects self._stream to be set to an appropriate source of bytes by
## a corresponding request subclass (e.g. WSGIRequest).
## Also when request data has already been read by request.POST or
## request.body, self._stream points to a BytesIO instance
## containing that data.
def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
return self._stream.read(*args, **kwargs)
def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
return self._stream.readline(*args, **kwargs)
def xreadlines(self):
while True:
buf = self.readline()
if not buf:
break
yield buf
__iter__ = xreadlines
def readlines(self):
return list(iter(self))
class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
"""
A specialized MultiValueDict that takes a query string when initialized.
This is immutable unless you create a copy of it.
Values retrieved from this class are converted from the given encoding
(DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to unicode.
"""
# These are both reset in __init__, but is specified here at the class
# level so that unpickling will have valid values
_mutable = True
_encoding = None
def __init__(self, query_string, mutable=False, encoding=None):
super(QueryDict, self).__init__()
if not encoding:
encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self.encoding = encoding
if six.PY3:
for key, value in parse_qsl(query_string or '',
keep_blank_values=True,
encoding=encoding):
self.appendlist(key, value)
else:
for key, value in parse_qsl(query_string or '',
keep_blank_values=True):
self.appendlist(force_text(key, encoding, errors='replace'),
force_text(value, encoding, errors='replace'))
self._mutable = mutable
@property
def encoding(self):
if self._encoding is None:
self._encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, value):
self._encoding = value
def _assert_mutable(self):
if not self._mutable:
raise AttributeError("This QueryDict instance is immutable")
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super(QueryDict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._assert_mutable()
super(QueryDict, self).__delitem__(key)
def __copy__(self):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
for key, value in six.iterlists(self):
result.setlist(key, value)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
memo[id(self)] = result
for key, value in six.iterlists(self):
result.setlist(copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return result
def setlist(self, key, list_):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
list_ = [bytes_to_text(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
super(QueryDict, self).setlist(key, list_)
def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=None):
self._assert_mutable()
return super(QueryDict, self).setlistdefault(key, default_list)
def appendlist(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super(QueryDict, self).appendlist(key, value)
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._assert_mutable()
return super(QueryDict, self).pop(key, *args)
def popitem(self):
self._assert_mutable()
return super(QueryDict, self).popitem()
def clear(self):
self._assert_mutable()
super(QueryDict, self).clear()
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
default = bytes_to_text(default, self.encoding)
return super(QueryDict, self).setdefault(key, default)
def copy(self):
"""Returns a mutable copy of this object."""
return self.__deepcopy__({})
def urlencode(self, safe=None):
"""
Returns an encoded string of all query string arguments.
:arg safe: Used to specify characters which do not require quoting, for
example::
>>> q = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
>>> q['next'] = '/a&b/'
>>> q.urlencode()
'next=%2Fa%26b%2F'
>>> q.urlencode(safe='/')
'next=/a%26b/'
"""
output = []
if safe:
safe = force_bytes(safe, self.encoding)
encode = lambda k, v: '%s=%s' % ((quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)))
else:
encode = lambda k, v: urlencode({k: v})
for k, list_ in self.lists():
k = force_bytes(k, self.encoding)
output.extend([encode(k, force_bytes(v, self.encoding))
for v in list_])
return '&'.join(output)
def build_request_repr(request, path_override=None, GET_override=None,
POST_override=None, COOKIES_override=None,
META_override=None):
"""
Builds and returns the request's representation string. The request's
attributes may be overridden by pre-processed values.
"""
# Since this is called as part of error handling, we need to be very
# robust against potentially malformed input.
try:
get = (pformat(GET_override)
if GET_override is not None
else pformat(request.GET))
except Exception:
get = '<could not parse>'
if request._post_parse_error:
post = '<could not parse>'
else:
try:
post = (pformat(POST_override)
if POST_override is not None
else pformat(request.POST))
except Exception:
post = '<could not parse>'
try:
cookies = (pformat(COOKIES_override)
if COOKIES_override is not None
else pformat(request.COOKIES))
except Exception:
cookies = '<could not parse>'
try:
meta = (pformat(META_override)
if META_override is not None
else pformat(request.META))
except Exception:
meta = '<could not parse>'
path = path_override if path_override is not None else request.path
return force_str('<%s\npath:%s,\nGET:%s,\nPOST:%s,\nCOOKIES:%s,\nMETA:%s>' %
(request.__class__.__name__,
path,
six.text_type(get),
six.text_type(post),
six.text_type(cookies),
six.text_type(meta)))
# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
# django.utils.encoding.smart_text for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
# this slightly more restricted function, used by QueryDict.
def bytes_to_text(s, encoding):
"""
Converts basestring objects to unicode, using the given encoding. Illegally
encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
(\ufffd).
Returns any non-basestring objects without change.
"""
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return six.text_type(s, encoding, 'replace')
else:
return s

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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import datetime
import time
import warnings
from email.header import Header
try:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
except ImportError:
from urlparse import urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
from django.http.cookie import SimpleCookie
from django.utils import six, timezone
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.http import cookie_date
class BadHeaderError(ValueError):
pass
class HttpResponseBase(object):
"""
An HTTP response base class with dictionary-accessed headers.
This class doesn't handle content. It should not be used directly.
Use the HttpResponse and StreamingHttpResponse subclasses instead.
"""
status_code = 200
def __init__(self, content_type=None, status=None, mimetype=None):
# _headers is a mapping of the lower-case name to the original case of
# the header (required for working with legacy systems) and the header
# value. Both the name of the header and its value are ASCII strings.
self._headers = {}
self._charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self._closable_objects = []
if mimetype:
warnings.warn("Using mimetype keyword argument is deprecated, use"
" content_type instead", PendingDeprecationWarning)
content_type = mimetype
if not content_type:
content_type = "%s; charset=%s" % (settings.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE,
self._charset)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
if status:
self.status_code = status
self['Content-Type'] = content_type
def serialize_headers(self):
"""HTTP headers as a bytestring."""
headers = [
('%s: %s' % (key, value)).encode('us-ascii')
for key, value in self._headers.values()
]
return b'\r\n'.join(headers)
if six.PY3:
__bytes__ = serialize_headers
else:
__str__ = serialize_headers
def _convert_to_charset(self, value, charset, mime_encode=False):
"""Converts headers key/value to ascii/latin1 native strings.
`charset` must be 'ascii' or 'latin-1'. If `mime_encode` is True and
`value` value can't be represented in the given charset, MIME-encoding
is applied.
"""
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, six.text_type)):
value = str(value)
try:
if six.PY3:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.encode(charset)
else:
# Convert bytestring using given charset
value = value.decode(charset)
else:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.decode(charset)
else:
# Convert unicode string to given charset
value = value.encode(charset)
except UnicodeError as e:
if mime_encode:
# Wrapping in str() is a workaround for #12422 under Python 2.
value = str(Header(value, 'utf-8').encode())
else:
e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in %s format' % charset
raise
if str('\n') in value or str('\r') in value:
raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r)" % value)
return value
def __setitem__(self, header, value):
header = self._convert_to_charset(header, 'ascii')
value = self._convert_to_charset(value, 'latin1', mime_encode=True)
self._headers[header.lower()] = (header, value)
def __delitem__(self, header):
try:
del self._headers[header.lower()]
except KeyError:
pass
def __getitem__(self, header):
return self._headers[header.lower()][1]
def __getstate__(self):
# SimpleCookie is not pickeable with pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, so we
# serialise to a string instead
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state['cookies'] = str(state['cookies'])
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie(self.cookies)
def has_header(self, header):
"""Case-insensitive check for a header."""
return header.lower() in self._headers
__contains__ = has_header
def items(self):
return self._headers.values()
def get(self, header, alternate=None):
return self._headers.get(header.lower(), (None, alternate))[1]
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False):
"""
Sets a cookie.
``expires`` can be:
- a string in the correct format,
- a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC,
- an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone.
If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then ``max_age`` will be calculated.
"""
self.cookies[key] = value
if expires is not None:
if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime):
if timezone.is_aware(expires):
expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc)
delta = expires - expires.utcnow()
# Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of
# time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and
# then the date string).
delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
# Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires.
expires = None
max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds)
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
if max_age is not None:
self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age
# IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.
if not expires:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = cookie_date(time.time() +
max_age)
if path is not None:
self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
if domain is not None:
self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
if secure:
self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
if httponly:
self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True
def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs):
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value)
return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs)
def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None):
self.set_cookie(key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain,
expires='Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT')
# Common methods used by subclasses
def make_bytes(self, value):
"""Turn a value into a bytestring encoded in the output charset."""
# For backwards compatibility, this method supports values that are
# unlikely to occur in real applications. It has grown complex and
# should be refactored. It also overlaps __next__. See #18796.
if self.has_header('Content-Encoding'):
if isinstance(value, int):
value = six.text_type(value)
if isinstance(value, six.text_type):
value = value.encode('ascii')
# force conversion to bytes in case chunk is a subclass
return bytes(value)
else:
return force_bytes(value, self._charset)
# These methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
# See http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html
# The WSGI server must call this method upon completion of the request.
# See http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/obligations-for-calling-close-on.html
def close(self):
for closable in self._closable_objects:
closable.close()
def write(self, content):
raise Exception("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__.__name__)
def flush(self):
pass
def tell(self):
raise Exception("This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__.__name__)
class HttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
An HTTP response class with a string as content.
This content that can be read, appended to or replaced.
"""
streaming = False
def __init__(self, content='', *args, **kwargs):
super(HttpResponse, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Content is a bytestring. See the `content` property methods.
self.content = content
def serialize(self):
"""Full HTTP message, including headers, as a bytestring."""
return self.serialize_headers() + b'\r\n\r\n' + self.content
if six.PY3:
__bytes__ = serialize
else:
__str__ = serialize
@property
def content(self):
return b''.join(self.make_bytes(e) for e in self._container)
@content.setter
def content(self, value):
if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, (bytes, six.string_types)):
self._container = value
self._base_content_is_iter = True
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._closable_objects.append(value)
else:
self._container = [value]
self._base_content_is_iter = False
def __iter__(self):
self._iterator = iter(self._container)
return self
def __next__(self):
chunk = next(self._iterator)
if isinstance(chunk, int):
chunk = six.text_type(chunk)
if isinstance(chunk, six.text_type):
chunk = chunk.encode(self._charset)
# force conversion to bytes in case chunk is a subclass
return bytes(chunk)
next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
def write(self, content):
if self._base_content_is_iter:
raise Exception("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__.__name__)
self._container.append(content)
def tell(self):
if self._base_content_is_iter:
raise Exception("This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__.__name__)
return sum([len(chunk) for chunk in self])
class StreamingHttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class with an iterator as content.
This should only be iterated once, when the response is streamed to the
client. However, it can be appended to or replaced with a new iterator
that wraps the original content (or yields entirely new content).
"""
streaming = True
def __init__(self, streaming_content=(), *args, **kwargs):
super(StreamingHttpResponse, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# `streaming_content` should be an iterable of bytestrings.
# See the `streaming_content` property methods.
self.streaming_content = streaming_content
@property
def content(self):
raise AttributeError("This %s instance has no `content` attribute. "
"Use `streaming_content` instead." % self.__class__.__name__)
@property
def streaming_content(self):
return self._iterator
@streaming_content.setter
def streaming_content(self, value):
# Ensure we can never iterate on "value" more than once.
self._iterator = iter(value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._closable_objects.append(value)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
return self.make_bytes(next(self._iterator))
next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
class CompatibleStreamingHttpResponse(StreamingHttpResponse):
"""
This class maintains compatibility with middleware that doesn't know how
to handle the content of a streaming response by exposing a `content`
attribute that will consume and cache the content iterator when accessed.
These responses will stream only if no middleware attempts to access the
`content` attribute. Otherwise, they will behave like a regular response,
and raise a `PendingDeprecationWarning`.
"""
@property
def content(self):
warnings.warn(
'Accessing the `content` attribute on a streaming response is '
'deprecated. Use the `streaming_content` attribute instead.',
PendingDeprecationWarning)
content = b''.join(self)
self.streaming_content = [content]
return content
@content.setter
def content(self, content):
warnings.warn(
'Accessing the `content` attribute on a streaming response is '
'deprecated. Use the `streaming_content` attribute instead.',
PendingDeprecationWarning)
self.streaming_content = [content]
class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse):
allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs):
parsed = urlparse(redirect_to)
if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes:
raise SuspiciousOperation("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme)
super(HttpResponseRedirectBase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 302
class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 301
class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
status_code = 304
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(HttpResponseNotModified, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
del self['content-type']
@HttpResponse.content.setter
def content(self, value):
if value:
raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response")
self._container = []
class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
status_code = 400
class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
status_code = 404
class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
status_code = 403
class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
status_code = 405
def __init__(self, permitted_methods, *args, **kwargs):
super(HttpResponseNotAllowed, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
status_code = 410
class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
status_code = 500
class Http404(Exception):
pass

5
django/http/utils.py
View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Functions that modify an HTTP request or response in some way.
# it's a little fiddly to override this behavior, so they should be truly
# universally applicable.
def fix_location_header(request, response):
"""
Ensures that we always use an absolute URI in any location header in the
@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ def fix_location_header(request, response):
response['Location'] = request.build_absolute_uri(response['Location'])
return response
def conditional_content_removal(request, response):
"""
Removes the content of responses for HEAD requests, 1xx, 204 and 304
@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ def conditional_content_removal(request, response):
response.content = ''
return response
def fix_IE_for_attach(request, response):
"""
This function will prevent Django from serving a Content-Disposition header
@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ def fix_IE_for_attach(request, response):
return response
def fix_IE_for_vary(request, response):
"""
This function will fix the bug reported at
@ -90,4 +94,3 @@ def fix_IE_for_vary(request, response):
pass
return response