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Fixed #10287 -- Added better examples in the docs of formset validation. Thanks to Andrew Badr for the text.

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@11234 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee 2009-07-15 13:52:39 +00:00
parent 9c5075d125
commit b1e645b6cd

View File

@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ displayed.
Formset validation
------------------
Validation with a formset is about identical to a regular ``Form``. There is
Validation with a formset is almost identical to a regular ``Form``. There is
an ``is_valid`` method on the formset to provide a convenient way to validate
each form in the formset::
all forms in the formset::
>>> ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(ArticleForm)
>>> formset = ArticleFormSet({})
@ -97,22 +97,25 @@ each form in the formset::
We passed in no data to the formset which is resulting in a valid form. The
formset is smart enough to ignore extra forms that were not changed. If we
attempt to provide an article, but fail to do so::
provide an invalid article::
>>> data = {
... 'form-TOTAL_FORMS': u'1',
... 'form-INITIAL_FORMS': u'1',
... 'form-TOTAL_FORMS': u'2',
... 'form-INITIAL_FORMS': u'0',
... 'form-0-title': u'Test',
... 'form-0-pub_date': u'',
... 'form-0-pub_date': u'16 June 1904',
... 'form-1-title': u'Test',
... 'form-1-pub_date': u'', # <-- this date is missing but required
... }
>>> formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
>>> formset.is_valid()
False
>>> formset.errors
[{'pub_date': [u'This field is required.']}]
[{}, {'pub_date': [u'This field is required.']}]
As we can see the formset properly performed validation and gave us the
expected errors.
As we can see, ``formset.errors`` is a list whose entries correspond to the
forms in the formset. Validation was performed for each of the two forms, and
the expected error message appears for the second item.
.. _understanding-the-managementform:
@ -155,20 +158,40 @@ Custom formset validation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A formset has a ``clean`` method similar to the one on a ``Form`` class. This
is where you define your own validation that deals at the formset level::
is where you define your own validation that works at the formset level::
>>> from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet
>>> class BaseArticleFormSet(BaseFormSet):
... def clean(self):
... raise forms.ValidationError, u'An error occured.'
... """Checks that no two articles have the same title."""
... if any(self.errors):
... # Don't bother validating the formset unless each form is valid on its own
... return
... titles = []
... for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()):
... form = self.forms[i]
... title = form.cleaned_data['title']
... if title in titles:
... raise forms.ValidationError, "Articles in a set must have distinct titles."
... titles.append(title)
>>> ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(ArticleForm, formset=BaseArticleFormSet)
>>> formset = ArticleFormSet({})
>>> data = {
... 'form-TOTAL_FORMS': u'2',
... 'form-INITIAL_FORMS': u'0',
... 'form-0-title': u'Test',
... 'form-0-pub_date': u'16 June 1904',
... 'form-1-title': u'Test',
... 'form-1-pub_date': u'23 June 1912',
... }
>>> formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
>>> formset.is_valid()
False
>>> formset.errors
[{}, {}]
>>> formset.non_form_errors()
[u'An error occured.']
[u'Articles in a set must have distinct titles.']
The formset ``clean`` method is called after all the ``Form.clean`` methods
have been called. The errors will be found using the ``non_form_errors()``