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Fixed #24923 -- errored out nicely when using aggregates in order_by()
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@ -1643,6 +1643,11 @@ class Query(object):
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for item in ordering:
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if not hasattr(item, 'resolve_expression') and not ORDER_PATTERN.match(item):
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errors.append(item)
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if getattr(item, 'contains_aggregate', False):
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raise FieldError(
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'Using an aggregate in order_by() without also including '
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'it in annotate() is not allowed: %s' % item
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)
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if errors:
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raise FieldError('Invalid order_by arguments: %s' % errors)
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if ordering:
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@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ class AggregateTestCase(TestCase):
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def test_empty_aggregate(self):
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self.assertEqual(Author.objects.all().aggregate(), {})
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def test_aggregate_in_order_by(self):
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msg = (
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'Using an aggregate in order_by() without also including it in '
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'annotate() is not allowed: Avg(F(book__rating)'
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)
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
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Author.objects.values('age').order_by(Avg('book__rating'))
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def test_single_aggregate(self):
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vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Avg("age"))
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self.assertEqual(vals, {"age__avg": Approximate(37.4, places=1)})
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