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Restored documentation about pickling QuerySets (and how to only pickle the

details for the query, rather than the results) from r7499.

These were accidentally nuked in the docs refactor. We know who the offenders
were. They will be made to sit in the corner on the naughty mat for a while.


git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@9090 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Malcolm Tredinnick 2008-09-28 03:08:30 +00:00
parent 788e6c081b
commit 4eb26b1659

View File

@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ You can evaluate a ``QuerySet`` in the following ways:
execute the database query if you use the "step" parameter of slice
syntax.
* **Pickling/Caching.** See the following section for details of what
is involved when `pickling QuerySets`_. The important thing for the
purposes of this section is that the results are read from the database.
* **repr().** A ``QuerySet`` is evaluated when you call ``repr()`` on it.
This is for convenience in the Python interactive interpreter, so you can
immediately see your results when using the API interactively.
@ -62,6 +66,36 @@ You can evaluate a ``QuerySet`` in the following ways:
iterating over a ``QuerySet`` will take advantage of your database to
load data and instantiate objects only as you need them.
.. _pickling QuerySets:
Pickling QuerySets
------------------
If you pickle_ a ``QuerySet``, this will force all the results to be loaded
into memory prior to pickling. Pickling is usually used as a precursor to
caching and when the cached queryset is reloaded, you want the results to
already be present and ready for use (reading from the database can take some
time, defeating the purpose of caching). This means that when you unpickle a
``QuerySet``, it contains the results at the moment it was pickled, rather
than the results that are currently in the database.
If you only want to pickle the necessary information to recreate the
``Queryset`` from the database at a later time, pickle the ``query`` attribute
of the ``QuerySet``. You can then recreate the original ``QuerySet`` (without
any results loaded) using some code like this::
>>> import pickle
>>> query = pickle.loads(s) # Assuming 's' is the pickled string.
>>> qs = MyModel.objects.all()
>>> qs.query = query # Restore the original 'query'.
The ``query`` attribute is an opaque object. It represents the internals of
the query construction and is not part of the public API. However, it is safe
(and fully supported) to pickle and unpickle the attribute's contents as
described here.
.. _pickle: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-pickle.html
.. _queryset-api:
QuerySet API