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Added a default limit to the maximum number of forms in a formset.
This is a security fix. Disclosure and advisory coming shortly.
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@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MAX_NUM_FORMS'
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ORDERING_FIELD_NAME = 'ORDER'
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DELETION_FIELD_NAME = 'DELETE'
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# default maximum number of forms in a formset, to prevent memory exhaustion
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DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 1000
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class ManagementForm(Form):
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"""
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``ManagementForm`` is used to keep track of how many form instances
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@ -97,11 +100,10 @@ class BaseFormSet(object):
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total_forms = initial_forms + self.extra
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# Allow all existing related objects/inlines to be displayed,
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# but don't allow extra beyond max_num.
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if self.max_num is not None:
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if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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total_forms = initial_forms
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elif total_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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total_forms = self.max_num
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if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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total_forms = initial_forms
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elif total_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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total_forms = self.max_num
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return total_forms
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def initial_form_count(self):
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@ -111,14 +113,14 @@ class BaseFormSet(object):
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else:
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# Use the length of the inital data if it's there, 0 otherwise.
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initial_forms = self.initial and len(self.initial) or 0
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if self.max_num is not None and (initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0):
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if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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initial_forms = self.max_num
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return initial_forms
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def _construct_forms(self):
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# instantiate all the forms and put them in self.forms
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self.forms = []
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for i in xrange(self.total_form_count()):
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for i in xrange(min(self.total_form_count(), self.absolute_max)):
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self.forms.append(self._construct_form(i))
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def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
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@ -367,9 +369,14 @@ class BaseFormSet(object):
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def formset_factory(form, formset=BaseFormSet, extra=1, can_order=False,
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can_delete=False, max_num=None):
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"""Return a FormSet for the given form class."""
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if max_num is None:
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max_num = DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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# hard limit on forms instantiated, to prevent memory-exhaustion attacks
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# limit defaults to DEFAULT_MAX_NUM, but developer can increase it via max_num
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absolute_max = max(DEFAULT_MAX_NUM, max_num)
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attrs = {'form': form, 'extra': extra,
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'can_order': can_order, 'can_delete': can_delete,
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'max_num': max_num}
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'max_num': max_num, 'absolute_max': absolute_max}
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return type(form.__name__ + str('FormSet'), (formset,), attrs)
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def all_valid(formsets):
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@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ If the value of ``max_num`` is greater than the number of existing
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objects, up to ``extra`` additional blank forms will be added to the formset,
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so long as the total number of forms does not exceed ``max_num``.
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A ``max_num`` value of ``None`` (the default) puts no limit on the number of
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forms displayed.
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A ``max_num`` value of ``None`` (the default) puts a high limit on the number
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of forms displayed (1000). In practice this is equivalent to no limit.
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Formset validation
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------------------
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@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ so long as the total number of forms does not exceed ``max_num``::
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<tr><th><label for="id_form-2-name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_form-2-name" type="text" name="form-2-name" value="Walt Whitman" maxlength="100" /><input type="hidden" name="form-2-id" value="2" id="id_form-2-id" /></td></tr>
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<tr><th><label for="id_form-3-name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_form-3-name" type="text" name="form-3-name" maxlength="100" /><input type="hidden" name="form-3-id" id="id_form-3-id" /></td></tr>
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A ``max_num`` value of ``None`` (the default) puts no limit on the number of
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forms displayed.
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A ``max_num`` value of ``None`` (the default) puts a high limit on the number
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of forms displayed (1000). In practice this is equivalent to no limit.
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Using a model formset in a view
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-------------------------------
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from django.forms import (CharField, DateField, FileField, Form, IntegerField,
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ValidationError)
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ValidationError, formsets)
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from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet, formset_factory
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from django.forms.util import ErrorList
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from django.test import TestCase
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class FormsFormsetTestCase(TestCase):
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# for adding data. By default, it displays 1 blank form. It can display more,
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# but we'll look at how to do so later.
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formset = ChoiceFormSet(auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
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self.assertHTMLEqual(str(formset), """<input type="hidden" name="choices-TOTAL_FORMS" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="choices-INITIAL_FORMS" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS" />
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self.assertHTMLEqual(str(formset), """<input type="hidden" name="choices-TOTAL_FORMS" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="choices-INITIAL_FORMS" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS" value="1000" />
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<tr><th>Choice:</th><td><input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" /></td></tr>
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<tr><th>Votes:</th><td><input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" /></td></tr>""")
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@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ class FormsFormsetTestCase(TestCase):
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# Limiting the maximum number of forms ########################################
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# Base case for max_num.
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# When not passed, max_num will take its default value of None, i.e. unlimited
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# number of forms, only controlled by the value of the extra parameter.
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# When not passed, max_num will take a high default value, leaving the
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# number of forms only controlled by the value of the extra parameter.
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LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=3)
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formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
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@ -702,8 +702,8 @@ class FormsFormsetTestCase(TestCase):
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def test_max_num_with_initial_data(self):
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# max_num with initial data
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# When not passed, max_num will take its default value of None, i.e. unlimited
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# number of forms, only controlled by the values of the initial and extra
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# When not passed, max_num will take a high default value, leaving the
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# number of forms only controlled by the value of the initial and extra
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# parameters.
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initial = [
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@ -878,6 +878,64 @@ class FormsFormsetTestCase(TestCase):
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self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
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self.assertTrue(all([form.is_valid_called for form in formset.forms]))
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def test_hard_limit_on_instantiated_forms(self):
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"""A formset has a hard limit on the number of forms instantiated."""
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# reduce the default limit of 1000 temporarily for testing
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_old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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try:
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formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 3
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ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice)
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# someone fiddles with the mgmt form data...
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formset = ChoiceFormSet(
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{
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'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '4',
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'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0',
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'choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '4',
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'choices-0-choice': 'Zero',
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'choices-0-votes': '0',
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'choices-1-choice': 'One',
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'choices-1-votes': '1',
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'choices-2-choice': 'Two',
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'choices-2-votes': '2',
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'choices-3-choice': 'Three',
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'choices-3-votes': '3',
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},
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prefix='choices',
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)
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# But we still only instantiate 3 forms
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self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 3)
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finally:
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formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = _old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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def test_increase_hard_limit(self):
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"""Can increase the built-in forms limit via a higher max_num."""
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# reduce the default limit of 1000 temporarily for testing
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_old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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try:
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formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 3
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# for this form, we want a limit of 4
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ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, max_num=4)
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formset = ChoiceFormSet(
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{
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'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '4',
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'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0',
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'choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '4',
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'choices-0-choice': 'Zero',
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'choices-0-votes': '0',
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'choices-1-choice': 'One',
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'choices-1-votes': '1',
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'choices-2-choice': 'Two',
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'choices-2-votes': '2',
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'choices-3-choice': 'Three',
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'choices-3-votes': '3',
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},
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prefix='choices',
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)
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# This time four forms are instantiated
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self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 4)
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finally:
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formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = _old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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data = {
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'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '1', # the number of forms rendered
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from django.contrib import admin
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from django.contrib.admin.sites import AdminSite
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.generic import (
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generic_inlineformset_factory, GenericTabularInline)
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from django.forms.formsets import DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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from django.forms.models import ModelForm
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from django.test import TestCase
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from django.test.utils import override_settings
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@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ class GenericInlineModelAdminTest(TestCase):
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# Create a formset with default arguments
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formset = media_inline.get_formset(request)
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self.assertEqual(formset.max_num, None)
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self.assertEqual(formset.max_num, DEFAULT_MAX_NUM)
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self.assertEqual(formset.can_order, False)
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# Create a formset with custom keyword arguments
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