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Refs #26601 -- Refactored BaseHandler to prepare for new-style middleware.
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@ -5,18 +5,14 @@ import sys
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import types
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import warnings
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from django import http
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core import signals
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from django.core.exceptions import (
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MiddlewareNotUsed, PermissionDenied, SuspiciousOperation,
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)
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from django.core.exceptions import MiddlewareNotUsed
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from django.db import connections, transaction
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from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParserError
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from django.urls import get_resolver, set_urlconf
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from django.middleware.exception import ExceptionMiddleware
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from django.urls import get_resolver, get_urlconf, set_urlconf
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from django.utils import six
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from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
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from django.utils.encoding import force_text
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from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
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from django.views import debug
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@ -31,6 +27,7 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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self._template_response_middleware = None
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self._response_middleware = None
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self._exception_middleware = None
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self._middleware_chain = None
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def load_middleware(self):
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"""
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@ -38,12 +35,13 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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Must be called after the environment is fixed (see __call__ in subclasses).
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"""
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self._request_middleware = []
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self._view_middleware = []
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self._template_response_middleware = []
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self._response_middleware = []
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self._exception_middleware = []
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request_middleware = []
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handler = self._legacy_get_response
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for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
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mw_class = import_string(middleware_path)
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try:
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@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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continue
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if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_request'):
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request_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_request)
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self._request_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_request)
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if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_view'):
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self._view_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_view)
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if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_template_response'):
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@ -67,9 +65,11 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_exception'):
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self._exception_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_exception)
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handler = ExceptionMiddleware(handler, self)
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# We only assign to this when initialization is complete as it is used
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# as a flag for initialization being complete.
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self._request_middleware = request_middleware
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self._middleware_chain = handler
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def make_view_atomic(self, view):
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non_atomic_requests = getattr(view, '_non_atomic_requests', set())
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@ -100,121 +100,11 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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return response
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def get_response(self, request):
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"Returns an HttpResponse object for the given HttpRequest"
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"""Return an HttpResponse object for the given HttpRequest."""
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# Setup default url resolver for this thread
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set_urlconf(settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
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# Setup default url resolver for this thread, this code is outside
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# the try/except so we don't get a spurious "unbound local
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# variable" exception in the event an exception is raised before
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# resolver is set
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urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
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set_urlconf(urlconf)
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resolver = get_resolver(urlconf)
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# Use a flag to check if the response was rendered to prevent
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# multiple renderings or to force rendering if necessary.
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response_is_rendered = False
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try:
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response = None
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# Apply request middleware
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for middleware_method in self._request_middleware:
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response = middleware_method(request)
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if response:
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break
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if response is None:
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if hasattr(request, 'urlconf'):
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# Reset url resolver with a custom URLconf.
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urlconf = request.urlconf
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set_urlconf(urlconf)
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resolver = get_resolver(urlconf)
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resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
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callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs = resolver_match
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request.resolver_match = resolver_match
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# Apply view middleware
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for middleware_method in self._view_middleware:
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response = middleware_method(request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs)
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if response:
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break
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if response is None:
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wrapped_callback = self.make_view_atomic(callback)
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try:
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response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
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except Exception as e:
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response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
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# Complain if the view returned None (a common error).
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if response is None:
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if isinstance(callback, types.FunctionType): # FBV
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view_name = callback.__name__
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else: # CBV
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view_name = callback.__class__.__name__ + '.__call__'
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raise ValueError(
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"The view %s.%s didn't return an HttpResponse object. It "
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"returned None instead." % (callback.__module__, view_name)
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)
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# If the response supports deferred rendering, apply template
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# response middleware and then render the response
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if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
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for middleware_method in self._template_response_middleware:
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response = middleware_method(request, response)
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# Complain if the template response middleware returned None (a common error).
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if response is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"%s.process_template_response didn't return an "
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"HttpResponse object. It returned None instead."
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% (middleware_method.__self__.__class__.__name__)
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)
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try:
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response = response.render()
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except Exception as e:
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response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
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response_is_rendered = True
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except http.Http404 as exc:
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if settings.DEBUG:
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response = debug.technical_404_response(request, exc)
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else:
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response = self.get_exception_response(request, resolver, 404, exc)
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except PermissionDenied as exc:
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logger.warning(
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'Forbidden (Permission denied): %s', request.path,
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extra={'status_code': 403, 'request': request},
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)
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response = self.get_exception_response(request, resolver, 403, exc)
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except MultiPartParserError as exc:
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logger.warning(
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'Bad request (Unable to parse request body): %s', request.path,
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extra={'status_code': 400, 'request': request},
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)
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response = self.get_exception_response(request, resolver, 400, exc)
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except SuspiciousOperation as exc:
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# The request logger receives events for any problematic request
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# The security logger receives events for all SuspiciousOperations
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security_logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % exc.__class__.__name__)
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security_logger.error(
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force_text(exc),
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extra={'status_code': 400, 'request': request},
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)
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if settings.DEBUG:
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return debug.technical_500_response(request, *sys.exc_info(), status_code=400)
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response = self.get_exception_response(request, resolver, 400, exc)
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except SystemExit:
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# Allow sys.exit() to actually exit. See tickets #1023 and #4701
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raise
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except Exception: # Handle everything else.
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# Get the exception info now, in case another exception is thrown later.
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signals.got_request_exception.send(sender=self.__class__, request=request)
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response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
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response = self._middleware_chain(request)
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try:
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# Apply response middleware, regardless of the response
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@ -228,13 +118,13 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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% (middleware_method.__self__.__class__.__name__))
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except Exception: # Any exception should be gathered and handled
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signals.got_request_exception.send(sender=self.__class__, request=request)
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response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
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response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), sys.exc_info())
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response._closable_objects.append(request)
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# If the exception handler returns a TemplateResponse that has not
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# been rendered, force it to be rendered.
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if not response_is_rendered and callable(getattr(response, 'render', None)):
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if not getattr(response, 'is_rendered', True) and callable(getattr(response, 'render', None)):
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response = response.render()
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if response.status_code == 404:
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@ -245,6 +135,64 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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return response
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def _get_response(self, request):
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response = None
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if hasattr(request, 'urlconf'):
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urlconf = request.urlconf
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set_urlconf(urlconf)
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resolver = get_resolver(urlconf)
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else:
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resolver = get_resolver()
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resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
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callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs = resolver_match
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request.resolver_match = resolver_match
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# Apply view middleware
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for middleware_method in self._view_middleware:
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response = middleware_method(request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs)
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if response:
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return response
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wrapped_callback = self.make_view_atomic(callback)
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try:
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response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
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except Exception as e:
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response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
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# Complain if the view returned None (a common error).
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if response is None:
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if isinstance(callback, types.FunctionType): # FBV
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view_name = callback.__name__
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else: # CBV
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view_name = callback.__class__.__name__ + '.__call__'
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raise ValueError(
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"The view %s.%s didn't return an HttpResponse object. It "
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"returned None instead." % (callback.__module__, view_name)
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)
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# If the response supports deferred rendering, apply template
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# response middleware and then render the response
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elif hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
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for middleware_method in self._template_response_middleware:
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response = middleware_method(request, response)
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# Complain if the template response middleware returned None (a common error).
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if response is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"%s.process_template_response didn't return an "
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"HttpResponse object. It returned None instead."
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% (middleware_method.__self__.__class__.__name__)
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)
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try:
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response = response.render()
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except Exception as e:
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response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
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return response
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def process_exception_by_middleware(self, exception, request):
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"""
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Pass the exception to the exception middleware. If no middleware
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@ -284,3 +232,15 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
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# Return an HttpResponse that displays a friendly error message.
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callback, param_dict = resolver.resolve_error_handler(500)
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return callback(request, **param_dict)
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def _legacy_get_response(self, request):
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response = None
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# Apply request middleware
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for middleware_method in self._request_middleware:
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response = middleware_method(request)
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if response:
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break
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if response is None:
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response = self._get_response(request)
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return response
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78
django/middleware/exception.py
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78
django/middleware/exception.py
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import logging
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import sys
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core import signals
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from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied, SuspiciousOperation
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from django.http import Http404
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from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParserError
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from django.urls import get_resolver, get_urlconf
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from django.utils.encoding import force_text
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from django.views import debug
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logger = logging.getLogger('django.request')
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class ExceptionMiddleware(object):
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"""
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Convert selected exceptions to HTTP responses.
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For example, convert Http404 to a 404 response either through handler404
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or through the debug view if settings.DEBUG=True. To ensure that
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exceptions raised by other middleware are converted to the appropriate
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response, this middleware is always automatically applied as the outermost
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middleware.
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"""
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def __init__(self, get_response, handler=None):
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from django.core.handlers.base import BaseHandler
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self.get_response = get_response
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self.handler = handler or BaseHandler()
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def __call__(self, request):
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try:
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response = self.get_response(request)
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except Http404 as exc:
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if settings.DEBUG:
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response = debug.technical_404_response(request, exc)
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else:
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response = self.handler.get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 404, exc)
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except PermissionDenied as exc:
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logger.warning(
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'Forbidden (Permission denied): %s', request.path,
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extra={'status_code': 403, 'request': request},
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)
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response = self.handler.get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 403, exc)
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except MultiPartParserError as exc:
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logger.warning(
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'Bad request (Unable to parse request body): %s', request.path,
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extra={'status_code': 400, 'request': request},
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)
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response = self.handler.get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 400, exc)
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except SuspiciousOperation as exc:
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# The request logger receives events for any problematic request
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# The security logger receives events for all SuspiciousOperations
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security_logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % exc.__class__.__name__)
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security_logger.error(
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force_text(exc),
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extra={'status_code': 400, 'request': request},
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)
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if settings.DEBUG:
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return debug.technical_500_response(request, *sys.exc_info(), status_code=400)
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response = self.handler.get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 400, exc)
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except SystemExit:
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# Allow sys.exit() to actually exit. See tickets #1023 and #4701
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raise
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except Exception: # Handle everything else.
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# Get the exception info now, in case another exception is thrown later.
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signals.got_request_exception.send(sender=self.handler.__class__, request=request)
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response = self.handler.handle_uncaught_exception(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), sys.exc_info())
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return response
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