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195 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
195 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
Welcome to the "PC" subdirectory of the Python distribution!
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************************************************************
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This "PC" subdirectory contains complete project files to make
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several PC ports of Python, as well as all the PC-specific
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Python source files. It should be located in the root of the
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Python distribution, and there should be directories "Modules",
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"Objects", "Python", etc. in the parent directory of this "PC"
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subdirectory. Be sure to read the documentation in the Python
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distribution.
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Python requires library files such as string.py to be available in
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one or more library directories. The search path of libraries is
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set up when Python starts. To see the current Python library search
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path, start Python and enter "import sys" and "print sys.path".
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All PC ports use this scheme to try to set up a module search path:
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1) The script location; the current directory without script.
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2) The PYTHONPATH variable, if set.
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3) For Win32 platforms (NT/95), paths specified in the Registry.
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4) Default directories lib, lib/win, lib/test, lib/tkinter;
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these are searched relative to the environment variable
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PYTHONHOME, if set, or relative to the executable and its
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ancestors, if a landmark file (Lib/string.py) is found ,
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or the current directory (not useful).
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5) The directory containing the executable.
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The best installation strategy is to put the Python executable (and
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DLL, for Win32 platforms) in some convenient directory such as
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C:/python, and copy all library files and subdirectories (using XCOPY)
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to C:/python/lib. Then you don't need to set PYTHONPATH. Otherwise,
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set the environment variable PYTHONPATH to your Python search path.
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For example,
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set PYTHONPATH=.;d:\python\lib;d:\python\lib\win;d:\python\lib\dos_8x3
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There are several add-in modules to build Python programs which use
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the native Windows operating environment. The ports here just make
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"QuickWin" and DOS Python versions which support a character-mode
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(console) environment. Look in www.python.org for Tkinter, PythonWin,
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WPY and wxPython.
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To make a Python port, start the Integrated Development Environment
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(IDE) of your compiler, and read in the native "project file"
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(or makefile) provided. This will enable you to change any source
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files or build settings so you can make custom builds.
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config.h An important configuration file specific to PC's.
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config.c The list of C modules to include in the Python PC
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version. Manually edit this file to add or
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remove Python modules.
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testpy.py A Python test program. Run this to test your
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Python port. It should produce copious output,
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ending in a report on how many tests were OK, how many
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failed, and how many were skipped. Don't worry about
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skipped tests (these test unavailable optional features).
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src A subdirectory used only for VC++ version 1.5 Python
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source files. See below. The other compilers do not
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use it. They reference the actual distribution
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directories instead.
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Microsoft Visual C++ Version 4.x (32-bit Windows)
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=================================================
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(For historic reasons this uses the filename "vc40"; it has been tested
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most recently with VC 4.2. See below for VC 5.x.)
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The distributed Makefile is vc40.mak. This file is distributed with
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CRLF line separators, otherwise Developer Studio won't like it. It
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will NOT work from this PC directory. To use it, first copy it to the
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Python distribution directory, e.g. with this command:
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copy vc40.mak ..
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To convert the Makefile into a project file, start Developer Studio,
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choose Open Workspace, change the file name pattern to *.mak, find and
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select the file vc40.mak, and click OK. Developer Studio will create
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additional project files vc40.ncb and vc40.mdp when you use the
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project. The project contains six targets, which should be built in
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this order:
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python15 The Python core as a DLL, named python15.dll.
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python The Python main program, named python.exe. This should
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work as a console program under Windows 95 or NT, as well
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as under Windows 3.1(1) when using win32s. It uses
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python15.dll.
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_tkinter The optional _tkinter extension, _tkinter.dll; see below.
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All end products of the compilation are placed in the subdirectory
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vc40 (which Developer Studio creates); object files are placed in
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vc40/tmp. There are no separate Release and Debug project variants.
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Note that the python and _tkinter projects require that the
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python15.lib file exists in the vc40 subdirectory before they can be
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built.
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*** How to build the _tkinter extension ***
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This assumes that you have installed the Tcl/Tk binary distribution for
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Windows 95/NT with version numbers 7.5p1/4.1p1, in the default
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installation location (C:\tcl). (Ftp to ftp.sunlabs.com in /pub/tcl,
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file win41p1.exe.) You must also fetch and unpack the zip file
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vclibs41.zip which contains the files tcl75.lib and tk41.lib, and place
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those files in the PC subdirectory. In order to use _tkinter, the
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Tkinter.py module must be on PYTHONPATH. It is found in the
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Lib\tkinter subdirectory.
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Microsoft Visual C++ Version 5.x (Developer Studio)
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===================================================
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For Visual C++ 5.x (Developer Studio) the instructions are somewhat
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different again. Three project files (*.dsp) and a workspace file
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(pcbuild.dsw) are provided in the subdirectory vc5x. (These are the
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same three subprojects as discussed for VC++ 4.x.)
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To use these, copy the files from vc5x to the toplevel PCbuild
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directory. Then open the pcbuild.dsw workspace file with Developer
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Studio. Select the Debug configuration (use Set Active
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Configuration... in the Build menu) and build the python15 and python
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projects (in that order). If you have Tcl/Tk 8.0 installed you can
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also try building the _tkinter project. If you plan to use the parser
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module, also build that project.
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Additional files and subdirectories for 32-bit Windows
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======================================================
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python_nt.def Exports definition file for python15.dll.
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python_nt.rc Resource compiler input for python15.dll.
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dl_nt.c, import_nt.c
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Additional sources used for 32-bit Windows features.
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getpathp.c Default sys.path calculations (for all PC platforms).
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dllbase_nt.txt A (manually maintained) list of base addresses for
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various DLLs, to avoid run-time relocation.
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_tkinter.def The export definitions file for _tkinter.dll.
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(No longer needed; the /export:init_tkinter takes care
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of this.)
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make_nt.in Include file for nmake-based builds (unsupported).
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example_nt A subdirectory showing how to build an extension as a
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DLL.
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setup_nt A subdirectory containing an experimental installer
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using Python only.
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Microsoft Visual C++ Version 1.5 (16-bit Windows)
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=================================================
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Since VC++1.5 does not handle long file names, it is necessary
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to run the "makesrc.exe" program in this directory to copy
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Python files from the distribution to the directory "src"
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with shortened names. Included file names are shortened too.
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Do this before you attempt to build Python.
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The "makesrc.exe" program is a native NT program, and you must
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have NT, Windows 95 or Win32s to run it. Otherwise you will need
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to copy distribution files to src yourself.
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The makefiles are named *.mak and are located in directories
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starting with "vc15_". NOTE: When dependencies are scanned
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VC++ will create dependencies for directories which are not
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used because it fails to evaluate "#define" properly. You
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must manaully edit makefiles (*.mak) to remove references to
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"sys/" and other bad directories.
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vc15_lib A static Python library. Create this first because is
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is required for vc15_w31.
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vc15_w31 A Windows 3.1x Python QuickWin (console-mode)
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Python including sockets. Requires vc15_lib.
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Watcom C++ Version 10.6
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=======================
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The project file for the Watcom compiler is ./python.wpj.
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It will build Watcom versions in the directories wat_*.
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wat_dos A 32-bit extended DOS Python (console-mode) using the
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dos4gw DOS extender. Sockets are not included.
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wat_os2 A 32-bit OS/2 Python (console-mode).
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Sockets are not included.
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