mirror of
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e57d7b179a
trying to return a complete line even if a size parameter was given (see http://www.python.org/sf/1076985). This leads to buffer overflows with long source lines under Windows if e.g. cp1252 is used as the source encoding. This patch reverts the behaviour of readline() to something that behaves more like Python 2.3: If a size parameter is given, read() is called only once. As a side effect of this, readline() now supports all types of linebreaks supported by unicode.splitlines(). Note that the tokenizer is still broken and it's possible to provoke segfaults (see http://www.python.org/sf/1089395).
744 lines
23 KiB
Python
744 lines
23 KiB
Python
""" codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers.
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Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com).
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(c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY.
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"""#"
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import __builtin__, sys
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### Registry and builtin stateless codec functions
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try:
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from _codecs import *
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except ImportError, why:
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raise SystemError,\
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'Failed to load the builtin codecs: %s' % why
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__all__ = ["register", "lookup", "open", "EncodedFile", "BOM", "BOM_BE",
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"BOM_LE", "BOM32_BE", "BOM32_LE", "BOM64_BE", "BOM64_LE",
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"BOM_UTF8", "BOM_UTF16", "BOM_UTF16_LE", "BOM_UTF16_BE",
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"BOM_UTF32", "BOM_UTF32_LE", "BOM_UTF32_BE",
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"strict_errors", "ignore_errors", "replace_errors",
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"xmlcharrefreplace_errors",
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"register_error", "lookup_error"]
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### Constants
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#
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# Byte Order Mark (BOM = ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE = U+FEFF)
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# and its possible byte string values
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# for UTF8/UTF16/UTF32 output and little/big endian machines
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#
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# UTF-8
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BOM_UTF8 = '\xef\xbb\xbf'
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# UTF-16, little endian
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BOM_LE = BOM_UTF16_LE = '\xff\xfe'
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# UTF-16, big endian
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BOM_BE = BOM_UTF16_BE = '\xfe\xff'
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# UTF-32, little endian
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BOM_UTF32_LE = '\xff\xfe\x00\x00'
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# UTF-32, big endian
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BOM_UTF32_BE = '\x00\x00\xfe\xff'
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if sys.byteorder == 'little':
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# UTF-16, native endianness
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BOM = BOM_UTF16 = BOM_UTF16_LE
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# UTF-32, native endianness
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BOM_UTF32 = BOM_UTF32_LE
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else:
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# UTF-16, native endianness
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BOM = BOM_UTF16 = BOM_UTF16_BE
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# UTF-32, native endianness
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BOM_UTF32 = BOM_UTF32_BE
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# Old broken names (don't use in new code)
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BOM32_LE = BOM_UTF16_LE
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BOM32_BE = BOM_UTF16_BE
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BOM64_LE = BOM_UTF32_LE
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BOM64_BE = BOM_UTF32_BE
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### Codec base classes (defining the API)
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class Codec:
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""" Defines the interface for stateless encoders/decoders.
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The .encode()/.decode() methods may use different error
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handling schemes by providing the errors argument. These
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string values are predefined:
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'strict' - raise a ValueError error (or a subclass)
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'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next
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'replace' - replace with a suitable replacement character;
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Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT
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CHARACTER for the builtin Unicode codecs on
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decoding and '?' on encoding.
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'xmlcharrefreplace' - Replace with the appropriate XML
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character reference (only for encoding).
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'backslashreplace' - Replace with backslashed escape sequences
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(only for encoding).
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The set of allowed values can be extended via register_error.
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"""
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def encode(self, input, errors='strict'):
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""" Encodes the object input and returns a tuple (output
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object, length consumed).
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errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to
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'strict' handling.
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The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use
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StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to
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make encoding/decoding efficient.
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The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and
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return an empty object of the output object type in this
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situation.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
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""" Decodes the object input and returns a tuple (output
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object, length consumed).
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input must be an object which provides the bf_getreadbuf
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buffer slot. Python strings, buffer objects and memory
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mapped files are examples of objects providing this slot.
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errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to
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'strict' handling.
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The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use
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StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to
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make encoding/decoding efficient.
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The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and
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return an empty object of the output object type in this
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situation.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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#
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# The StreamWriter and StreamReader class provide generic working
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# interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules
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# very easily. See encodings/utf_8.py for an example on how this is
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# done.
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#
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class StreamWriter(Codec):
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def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'):
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""" Creates a StreamWriter instance.
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stream must be a file-like object open for writing
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(binary) data.
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The StreamWriter may use different error handling
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schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These
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parameters are predefined:
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'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass)
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'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next
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'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character
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'xmlcharrefreplace' - Replace with the appropriate XML
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character reference.
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'backslashreplace' - Replace with backslashed escape
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sequences (only for encoding).
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The set of allowed parameter values can be extended via
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register_error.
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"""
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self.stream = stream
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self.errors = errors
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def write(self, object):
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""" Writes the object's contents encoded to self.stream.
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"""
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data, consumed = self.encode(object, self.errors)
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self.stream.write(data)
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def writelines(self, list):
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""" Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream
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using .write().
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"""
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self.write(''.join(list))
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def reset(self):
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""" Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.
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Calling this method should ensure that the data on the
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output is put into a clean state, that allows appending
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of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole
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stream to recover state.
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"""
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pass
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def __getattr__(self, name,
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getattr=getattr):
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""" Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
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"""
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return getattr(self.stream, name)
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###
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class StreamReader(Codec):
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def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'):
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""" Creates a StreamReader instance.
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stream must be a file-like object open for reading
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(binary) data.
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The StreamReader may use different error handling
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schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These
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parameters are predefined:
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'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass)
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'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next
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'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character;
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The set of allowed parameter values can be extended via
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register_error.
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"""
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self.stream = stream
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self.errors = errors
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self.bytebuffer = ""
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self.charbuffer = u""
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self.atcr = False
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def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def read(self, size=-1, chars=-1):
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""" Decodes data from the stream self.stream and returns the
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resulting object.
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chars indicates the number of characters to read from the
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stream. read() will never return more than chars
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characters, but it might return less, if there are not enough
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characters available.
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size indicates the approximate maximum number of bytes to
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read from the stream for decoding purposes. The decoder
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can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value
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-1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible. size
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is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one
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step.
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The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that
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it should read as much data as is allowed within the
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definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g. if
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optional encoding endings or state markers are available
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on the stream, these should be read too.
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"""
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# read until we get the required number of characters (if available)
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while True:
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# can the request can be satisfied from the character buffer?
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if chars < 0:
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if self.charbuffer:
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break
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else:
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if len(self.charbuffer) >= chars:
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break
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# we need more data
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if size < 0:
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newdata = self.stream.read()
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else:
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newdata = self.stream.read(size)
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# decode bytes (those remaining from the last call included)
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data = self.bytebuffer + newdata
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newchars, decodedbytes = self.decode(data, self.errors)
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# keep undecoded bytes until the next call
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self.bytebuffer = data[decodedbytes:]
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# put new characters in the character buffer
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self.charbuffer += newchars
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# there was no data available
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if not newdata:
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break
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if chars < 0:
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# Return everything we've got
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result = self.charbuffer
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self.charbuffer = u""
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else:
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# Return the first chars characters
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result = self.charbuffer[:chars]
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self.charbuffer = self.charbuffer[chars:]
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return result
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def readline(self, size=None, keepends=True):
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""" Read one line from the input stream and return the
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decoded data.
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size, if given, is passed as size argument to the
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read() method.
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"""
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readsize = size or 72
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line = u""
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# If size is given, we call read() only once
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while True:
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data = self.read(readsize)
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if self.atcr and data.startswith(u"\n"):
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data = data[1:]
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if data:
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self.atcr = data.endswith(u"\r")
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line += data
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lines = line.splitlines(True)
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if lines:
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line0withend = lines[0]
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line0withoutend = lines[0].splitlines(False)[0]
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if line0withend != line0withoutend: # We really have a line end
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# Put the rest back together and keep it until the next call
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self.charbuffer = u"".join(lines[1:]) + self.charbuffer
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if keepends:
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line = line0withend
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else:
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line = line0withoutend
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break
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# we didn't get anything or this was our only try
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elif not data or size is not None:
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if line and not keepends:
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line = line.splitlines(False)[0]
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break
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if readsize<8000:
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readsize *= 2
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return line
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def readlines(self, sizehint=None, keepends=True):
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""" Read all lines available on the input stream
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and return them as list of lines.
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Line breaks are implemented using the codec's decoder
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method and are included in the list entries.
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sizehint, if given, is ignored since there is no efficient
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way to finding the true end-of-line.
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"""
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data = self.read()
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return data.splitlines(keepends)
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def reset(self):
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""" Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.
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Note that no stream repositioning should take place.
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This method is primarily intended to be able to recover
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from decoding errors.
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"""
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pass
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def next(self):
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""" Return the next decoded line from the input stream."""
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line = self.readline()
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if line:
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return line
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raise StopIteration
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __getattr__(self, name,
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getattr=getattr):
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""" Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
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"""
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return getattr(self.stream, name)
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###
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class StreamReaderWriter:
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""" StreamReaderWriter instances allow wrapping streams which
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work in both read and write modes.
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The design is such that one can use the factory functions
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returned by the codec.lookup() function to construct the
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instance.
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"""
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# Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below
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encoding = 'unknown'
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def __init__(self, stream, Reader, Writer, errors='strict'):
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""" Creates a StreamReaderWriter instance.
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stream must be a Stream-like object.
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Reader, Writer must be factory functions or classes
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providing the StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp.
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Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the
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StreamWriter/Readers.
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"""
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self.stream = stream
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self.reader = Reader(stream, errors)
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self.writer = Writer(stream, errors)
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self.errors = errors
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def read(self, size=-1):
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return self.reader.read(size)
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def readline(self, size=None):
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return self.reader.readline(size)
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def readlines(self, sizehint=None):
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return self.reader.readlines(sizehint)
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def next(self):
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""" Return the next decoded line from the input stream."""
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return self.reader.next()
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def write(self, data):
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return self.writer.write(data)
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def writelines(self, list):
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return self.writer.writelines(list)
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def reset(self):
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self.reader.reset()
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self.writer.reset()
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def __getattr__(self, name,
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getattr=getattr):
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""" Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
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"""
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return getattr(self.stream, name)
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###
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class StreamRecoder:
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""" StreamRecoder instances provide a frontend - backend
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view of encoding data.
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They use the complete set of APIs returned by the
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codecs.lookup() function to implement their task.
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Data written to the stream is first decoded into an
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intermediate format (which is dependent on the given codec
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combination) and then written to the stream using an instance
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of the provided Writer class.
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In the other direction, data is read from the stream using a
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Reader instance and then return encoded data to the caller.
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"""
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# Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below
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data_encoding = 'unknown'
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file_encoding = 'unknown'
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def __init__(self, stream, encode, decode, Reader, Writer,
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errors='strict'):
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""" Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way
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conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the
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input to .read() and output of .write()) while
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Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and
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writing to the stream).
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You can use these objects to do transparent direct
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recodings from e.g. latin-1 to utf-8 and back.
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stream must be a file-like object.
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encode, decode must adhere to the Codec interface, Reader,
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Writer must be factory functions or classes providing the
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StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp.
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encode and decode are needed for the frontend translation,
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Reader and Writer for the backend translation. Unicode is
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used as intermediate encoding.
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Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the
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StreamWriter/Readers.
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"""
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self.stream = stream
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self.encode = encode
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self.decode = decode
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self.reader = Reader(stream, errors)
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self.writer = Writer(stream, errors)
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self.errors = errors
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def read(self, size=-1):
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data = self.reader.read(size)
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data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
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return data
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def readline(self, size=None):
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if size is None:
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data = self.reader.readline()
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else:
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data = self.reader.readline(size)
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data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
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return data
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def readlines(self, sizehint=None):
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data = self.reader.read()
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data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
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return data.splitlines(1)
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def next(self):
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""" Return the next decoded line from the input stream."""
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return self.reader.next()
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def write(self, data):
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data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors)
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return self.writer.write(data)
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def writelines(self, list):
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data = ''.join(list)
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data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors)
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return self.writer.write(data)
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def reset(self):
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self.reader.reset()
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self.writer.reset()
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def __getattr__(self, name,
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getattr=getattr):
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""" Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
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"""
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return getattr(self.stream, name)
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### Shortcuts
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def open(filename, mode='rb', encoding=None, errors='strict', buffering=1):
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""" Open an encoded file using the given mode and return
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a wrapped version providing transparent encoding/decoding.
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Note: The wrapped version will only accept the object format
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defined by the codecs, i.e. Unicode objects for most builtin
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codecs. Output is also codec dependent and will usually by
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Unicode as well.
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Files are always opened in binary mode, even if no binary mode
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was specified. This is done to avoid data loss due to encodings
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using 8-bit values. The default file mode is 'rb' meaning to
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open the file in binary read mode.
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encoding specifies the encoding which is to be used for the
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file.
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errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults
|
|
to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an
|
|
encoding error occurs.
|
|
|
|
buffering has the same meaning as for the builtin open() API.
|
|
It defaults to line buffered.
|
|
|
|
The returned wrapped file object provides an extra attribute
|
|
.encoding which allows querying the used encoding. This
|
|
attribute is only available if an encoding was specified as
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if encoding is not None and \
|
|
'b' not in mode:
|
|
# Force opening of the file in binary mode
|
|
mode = mode + 'b'
|
|
file = __builtin__.open(filename, mode, buffering)
|
|
if encoding is None:
|
|
return file
|
|
(e, d, sr, sw) = lookup(encoding)
|
|
srw = StreamReaderWriter(file, sr, sw, errors)
|
|
# Add attributes to simplify introspection
|
|
srw.encoding = encoding
|
|
return srw
|
|
|
|
def EncodedFile(file, data_encoding, file_encoding=None, errors='strict'):
|
|
|
|
""" Return a wrapped version of file which provides transparent
|
|
encoding translation.
|
|
|
|
Strings written to the wrapped file are interpreted according
|
|
to the given data_encoding and then written to the original
|
|
file as string using file_encoding. The intermediate encoding
|
|
will usually be Unicode but depends on the specified codecs.
|
|
|
|
Strings are read from the file using file_encoding and then
|
|
passed back to the caller as string using data_encoding.
|
|
|
|
If file_encoding is not given, it defaults to data_encoding.
|
|
|
|
errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults
|
|
to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an
|
|
encoding error occurs.
|
|
|
|
The returned wrapped file object provides two extra attributes
|
|
.data_encoding and .file_encoding which reflect the given
|
|
parameters of the same name. The attributes can be used for
|
|
introspection by Python programs.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if file_encoding is None:
|
|
file_encoding = data_encoding
|
|
encode, decode = lookup(data_encoding)[:2]
|
|
Reader, Writer = lookup(file_encoding)[2:]
|
|
sr = StreamRecoder(file,
|
|
encode, decode, Reader, Writer,
|
|
errors)
|
|
# Add attributes to simplify introspection
|
|
sr.data_encoding = data_encoding
|
|
sr.file_encoding = file_encoding
|
|
return sr
|
|
|
|
### Helpers for codec lookup
|
|
|
|
def getencoder(encoding):
|
|
|
|
""" Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
|
|
its encoder function.
|
|
|
|
Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return lookup(encoding)[0]
|
|
|
|
def getdecoder(encoding):
|
|
|
|
""" Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
|
|
its decoder function.
|
|
|
|
Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return lookup(encoding)[1]
|
|
|
|
def getreader(encoding):
|
|
|
|
""" Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
|
|
its StreamReader class or factory function.
|
|
|
|
Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return lookup(encoding)[2]
|
|
|
|
def getwriter(encoding):
|
|
|
|
""" Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
|
|
its StreamWriter class or factory function.
|
|
|
|
Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return lookup(encoding)[3]
|
|
|
|
### Helpers for charmap-based codecs
|
|
|
|
def make_identity_dict(rng):
|
|
|
|
""" make_identity_dict(rng) -> dict
|
|
|
|
Return a dictionary where elements of the rng sequence are
|
|
mapped to themselves.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
res = {}
|
|
for i in rng:
|
|
res[i]=i
|
|
return res
|
|
|
|
def make_encoding_map(decoding_map):
|
|
|
|
""" Creates an encoding map from a decoding map.
|
|
|
|
If a target mapping in the decoding map occurs multiple
|
|
times, then that target is mapped to None (undefined mapping),
|
|
causing an exception when encountered by the charmap codec
|
|
during translation.
|
|
|
|
One example where this happens is cp875.py which decodes
|
|
multiple character to \u001a.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
m = {}
|
|
for k,v in decoding_map.items():
|
|
if not v in m:
|
|
m[v] = k
|
|
else:
|
|
m[v] = None
|
|
return m
|
|
|
|
### error handlers
|
|
|
|
strict_errors = lookup_error("strict")
|
|
ignore_errors = lookup_error("ignore")
|
|
replace_errors = lookup_error("replace")
|
|
xmlcharrefreplace_errors = lookup_error("xmlcharrefreplace")
|
|
backslashreplace_errors = lookup_error("backslashreplace")
|
|
|
|
# Tell modulefinder that using codecs probably needs the encodings
|
|
# package
|
|
_false = 0
|
|
if _false:
|
|
import encodings
|
|
|
|
### Tests
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
|
# Make stdout translate Latin-1 output into UTF-8 output
|
|
sys.stdout = EncodedFile(sys.stdout, 'latin-1', 'utf-8')
|
|
|
|
# Have stdin translate Latin-1 input into UTF-8 input
|
|
sys.stdin = EncodedFile(sys.stdin, 'utf-8', 'latin-1')
|