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mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git synced 2024-11-30 10:41:14 +01:00
cpython/Doc
Thomas Wouters ed03b4121e Merge the trunk changes in. Breaks socket.ssl for now.
Merged revisions 57392-57619 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r57395 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 19:23:23 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Bug #1011: fix rfc822.Message.getheader docs.
........
  r57397 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 19:38:49 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1006: port test_winreg to unittest.
........
  r57398 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 19:46:54 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix #1012: wrong URL to :mod:`site` in install/index.rst.
........
  r57399 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:07:52 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1008: port test_signal to unittest.
........
  r57400 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:22:54 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Port test_frozen to unittest.
........
  r57401 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:27:43 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Document new utility functions in test_support.
........
  r57402 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:30:06 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Remove test_rgbimg output file, there is no test_rgbimg.py.
........
  r57403 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:35:27 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Remove output file for test_ossaudiodev, also properly close the dsp object.
........
  r57404 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:46:27 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Convert test_linuxaudiodev to unittest. Fix a wrong finally clause in test_ossaudiodev.
........
  r57406 | collin.winter | 2007-08-24 21:13:58 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Convert test_pkg to use unittest.
........
  r57408 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 21:22:34 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Catch the correct errors.
........
  r57409 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 21:33:53 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Port test_class to unittest. Patch #1671298.
........
  r57415 | collin.winter | 2007-08-24 23:09:42 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Make test_structmembers pass when run with regrtests's -R flag.
........
  r57455 | nick.coghlan | 2007-08-25 06:32:07 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Revert misguided attempt at fixing incompatibility between -m and -i switches (better fix coming soon)
........
  r57456 | nick.coghlan | 2007-08-25 06:35:54 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Revert compile.c changes that shouldn't have been included in previous checkin
........
  r57461 | nick.coghlan | 2007-08-25 12:50:41 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fix bug 1764407 - the -i switch now does the right thing when using the -m switch
........
  r57464 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-25 17:08:43 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  Server-side SSL and certificate validation, by Bill Janssen.
  While cleaning up Bill's C style, I may have cleaned up some code
  he didn't touch as well (in _ssl.c).
........
  r57465 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 18:41:36 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 3 lines

  Try to get this to build with Visual Studio by moving all the variable
  declarations to the beginning of a scope.
........
  r57466 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 18:54:38 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fix test so it is skipped properly if there is no SSL support.
........
  r57467 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 18:58:09 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix a few more variables to try to get this to compile with Visual Studio.
........
  r57473 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 19:25:17 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Try to get this test to pass for systems that do not have SO_REUSEPORT
........
  r57482 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-08-26 02:26:00 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 7 lines

  keep setup.py from listing unneeded hash modules (_md5, _sha*) as
  missing when they were not built because _hashlib with openssl provided
  their functionality instead.

  don't build bsddb185 if bsddb was built.
........
  r57483 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 03:08:16 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fix typo in docstring (missing c in reacquire)
........
  r57484 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 03:42:03 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Spell check (also americanify behaviour, it's almost 3 times as common)
........
  r57503 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 08:29:57 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  Reap children before the test starts so hopefully SocketServer
  won't find any old children left around which causes an exception
  in collect_children() and the test to fail.
........
  r57510 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 20:50:39 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fail gracefully if the cert files cannot be created
........
  r57513 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-26 21:35:09 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  Bill Janssen wrote:
  Here's a patch which makes test_ssl a better player in the buildbots
  environment.  I deep-ended on "try-except-else" clauses.
........
  r57518 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 23:40:16 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Get the test passing by commenting out some writes (should they be removed?)
........
  r57522 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 00:16:23 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 3 lines

  Catch IOError for when the device file doesn't exist or the user doesn't have
  permission to write to the device.
........
  r57524 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 00:20:03 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 5 lines

  Another patch from Bill Janssen that:
  1)  Fixes the bug that two class names are initial-lower-case.
  2)  Replaces the poll waiting for the server to become ready with
      a threading.Event signal.
........
  r57536 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 02:58:33 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Stop using string.join (from the module) to ease upgrade to py3k
........
  r57537 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 03:03:18 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Make a utility function for handling (printing) an error
........
  r57538 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 03:15:33 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  If we can't create a certificate, print a warning, but don't fail the test.
  Modified patch from what Bill Janssen sent on python-3000.
........
  r57539 | facundo.batista | 2007-08-27 03:15:34 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 7 lines


  Ignore test failures caused by 'resource temporarily unavailable'
  exceptions raised in the test server thread, since SimpleXMLRPCServer
  does not gracefully handle them.  Changed number of requests handled
  by tests server thread to one (was 2) because no tests require more
  than one request. [GSoC - Alan McIntyre]
........
  r57561 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 19:19:42 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 8 lines

  > Regardless, building a fixed test certificate and checking it in sounds like
  > the better option.  Then the openssl command in the test code can be turned
  > into a comment describing how the test data was pregenerated.

  Here's a patch that does that.

  Bill
........
  r57568 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 20:42:23 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 26 lines

  > Some of the code sets the error string in this directly before
  > returning NULL, and other pieces of the code call PySSL_SetError,
  > which creates the error string.  I think some of the places which set
  > the string directly probably shouldn't; instead, they should call
  > PySSL_SetError to cons up the error name directly from the err code.
  > However, PySSL_SetError only works after the construction of an ssl
  > object, which means it can't be used there...  I'll take a longer look
  > at it and see if there's a reasonable fix.

  Here's a patch which addresses this.  It also fixes the indentation in
  PySSL_SetError, bringing it into line with PEP 7, fixes a compile warning
  about one of the OpenSSL macros, and makes the namespace a bit more
  consistent.  I've tested it on FC 7 and OS X 10.4.

  % ./python ./Lib/test/regrtest.py -R :1: -u all test_ssl
  test_ssl
  beginning 6 repetitions
  123456
  ......
  1 test OK.
  [29244 refs]
  %

  [GvR: slightly edited to enforce 79-char line length, even if it required
   violating the style guide.]
........
  r57570 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 21:11:11 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch 10124 by Bill Janssen, docs for the new ssl code.
........
  r57574 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 22:51:00 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch # 1739906 by Christian Heimes -- add reduce to functools (importing
  it from __builtin__).
........
  r57575 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 22:52:10 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  News about functools.reduce.
........
  r57611 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-28 10:29:08 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Document rev. 57574.
........
  r57612 | sean.reifschneider | 2007-08-28 11:07:54 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Adding basic imputil documentation.
........
  r57614 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-28 12:48:18 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix some glitches.
........
  r57616 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-08-28 14:31:09 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 5 lines

  TarFile.__init__() no longer fails if no name argument is passed and
  the fileobj argument has no usable name attribute (e.g. StringIO).

  (will backport to 2.5)
........
  r57619 | thomas.wouters | 2007-08-28 17:28:19 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 22 lines


  Improve extended slicing support in builtin types and classes. Specifically:

   - Specialcase extended slices that amount to a shallow copy the same way as
     is done for simple slices, in the tuple, string and unicode case.

   - Specialcase step-1 extended slices to optimize the common case for all
     involved types.

   - For lists, allow extended slice assignment of differing lengths as long
     as the step is 1. (Previously, 'l[:2:1] = []' failed even though
     'l[:2] = []' and 'l[:2:None] = []' do not.)

   - Implement extended slicing for buffer, array, structseq, mmap and
     UserString.UserString.

   - Implement slice-object support (but not non-step-1 slice assignment) for
     UserString.MutableString.

   - Add tests for all new functionality.
........
2007-08-28 21:37:11 +00:00
..
c-api Kill lingering docs references to UnicodeType. 2007-08-28 06:09:47 +00:00
data Remove _PyObject_Del 2007-08-19 22:48:23 +00:00
distutils Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
documenting Another merge. Only doc stuff was affected (but this aligns the UTF-32 2007-08-17 18:30:38 +00:00
extending Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
howto Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
includes Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
install Merge the trunk changes in. Breaks socket.ssl for now. 2007-08-28 21:37:11 +00:00
library Merge the trunk changes in. Breaks socket.ssl for now. 2007-08-28 21:37:11 +00:00
reference Merged revisions 57221-57391 via svnmerge from 2007-08-24 16:32:05 +00:00
tools Cosmetic fixes to make this work with Py3k (as well as with 2.5 still). 2007-08-25 14:55:35 +00:00
tutorial Another merge. Only doc stuff was affected (but this aligns the UTF-32 2007-08-17 18:30:38 +00:00
whatsnew Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
about.rst Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
ACKS.txt Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
bugs.rst Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
conf.py Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
contents.rst Another merge. Only doc stuff was affected (but this aligns the UTF-32 2007-08-17 18:30:38 +00:00
copyright.rst Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
glossary.rst Another merge. Only doc stuff was affected (but this aligns the UTF-32 2007-08-17 18:30:38 +00:00
license.rst Remove license of the md5 module which is no longer part of Python. 2007-08-16 08:08:41 +00:00
Makefile Force PYTHON = python2.5. 2007-08-18 00:03:44 +00:00
README.txt Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
TODO.txt Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00

Python Documentation README
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This directory contains the reStructuredText (reST) sources to the Python
documentation.  You don't need to build them yourself, prebuilt versions are
available at http://docs.python.org/download/.

Documentation on the authoring Python documentation, including information about
both style and markup, is available in the "Documenting Python" chapter of the
documentation.  There's also a chapter intended to point out differences to
those familiar with the previous docs written in LaTeX.


Building the docs
=================

You need to install Python 2.5 or higher; the toolset used to build the docs are
written in Python.  The toolset used to build the documentation is called
*Sphinx*, it is not included in this tree, but maintained separately in the
Python Subversion repository.  Also needed are Jinja, a templating engine
(included in Sphinx as a Subversion external), and optionally Pygments, a code
highlighter.


Using make
----------

Luckily, a Makefile has been prepared so that on Unix, provided you have
installed Python and Subversion, you can just run ::

   make html

to check out the necessary toolset in the `tools/` subdirectory and build the
HTML output files.  To view the generated HTML, point your favorite browser at
the top-level index `build/html/index.html` after running "make".

Available make targets are:

 * "html", which builds standalone HTML files for offline viewing.

 * "web", which builds files usable with the Sphinx.web application (used to
   serve the docs online at http://docs.python.org/).

 * "htmlhelp", which builds HTML files and a HTML Help project file usable to
   convert them into a single Compiled HTML (.chm) file -- these are popular
   under Microsoft Windows, but very handy on every platform.

   To create the CHM file, you need to run the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop
   over the generated project (.hhp) file.

A "make update" updates the Subversion checkouts in `tools/`.


Without make
------------

You'll need to checkout the Sphinx package to the `tools/` directory::

   svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/doctools/trunk/sphinx tools/sphinx

Then, you need to install Docutils 0.4 (the SVN snapshot won't work), either
by checking it out via ::

   svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/external/docutils-0.4/docutils tools/docutils

or by installing it from http://docutils.sf.net/.

You can optionally also install Pygments, either as a checkout via :: 

   svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/external/Pygments-0.8.1/pygments tools/pygments

or from PyPI at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pygments.


Then, make an output directory, e.g. under `build/`, and run ::

   python tools/sphinx-build.py -b<builder> . build/<outputdirectory>

where `<builder>` is one of html, web or htmlhelp (for explanations see the make
targets above).


Contributing
============

For bugs in the content, the online version at http://docs.python.org/ has a
"suggest change" facility that can be used to correct errors in the source text
and submit them as a patch to the maintainers.

Bugs in the toolset should be reported in the Python bug tracker at
http://bugs.python.org/.

You can also send a mail to the Python Documentation Team at docs@python.org,
and we will process your request as soon as possible.

If you want to help the Documentation Team, you are always welcome.  Just send
a mail to docs@python.org.


Copyright notice
================

The Python source is copyrighted, but you can freely use and copy it
as long as you don't change or remove the copyright notice:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Python Software Foundation.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
All rights reserved.

See the file "license.rst" for information on usage and redistribution
of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
----------------------------------------------------------------------