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291 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
291 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
"""A collection of string constants.
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Public module variables:
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whitespace -- a string containing all characters considered whitespace
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lowercase -- a string containing all characters considered lowercase letters
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uppercase -- a string containing all characters considered uppercase letters
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letters -- a string containing all characters considered letters
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digits -- a string containing all characters considered decimal digits
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hexdigits -- a string containing all characters considered hexadecimal digits
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octdigits -- a string containing all characters considered octal digits
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punctuation -- a string containing all characters considered punctuation
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printable -- a string containing all characters considered printable
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"""
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# Some strings for ctype-style character classification
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whitespace = ' \t\n\r\v\f'
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ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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ascii_uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
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ascii_letters = ascii_lowercase + ascii_uppercase
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digits = '0123456789'
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hexdigits = digits + 'abcdef' + 'ABCDEF'
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octdigits = '01234567'
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punctuation = """!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~"""
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printable = digits + ascii_letters + punctuation + whitespace
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# Functions which aren't available as string methods.
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# Capitalize the words in a string, e.g. " aBc dEf " -> "Abc Def".
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def capwords(s, sep=None):
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"""capwords(s, [sep]) -> string
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Split the argument into words using split, capitalize each
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word using capitalize, and join the capitalized words using
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join. Note that this replaces runs of whitespace characters by
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a single space.
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"""
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return (sep or ' ').join([x.capitalize() for x in s.split(sep)])
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# Construct a translation map for bytes.translate
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def maketrans(frm, to):
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"""maketrans(frm, to) -> bytes
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Return a translation table (a bytes object of length 256)
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suitable for use in bytes.translate where each byte in frm is
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mapped to the byte at the same position in to.
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The strings frm and to must be of the same length.
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"""
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if len(frm) != len(to):
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raise ValueError("maketrans arguments must have same length")
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if not (isinstance(frm, bytes) and isinstance(to, bytes)):
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raise TypeError("maketrans arguments must be bytes objects")
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L = bytes(range(256))
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for i, c in enumerate(frm):
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L[c] = to[i]
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return L
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####################################################################
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import re as _re
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class _multimap:
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"""Helper class for combining multiple mappings.
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Used by .{safe_,}substitute() to combine the mapping and keyword
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arguments.
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"""
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def __init__(self, primary, secondary):
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self._primary = primary
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self._secondary = secondary
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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try:
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return self._primary[key]
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except KeyError:
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return self._secondary[key]
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class _TemplateMetaclass(type):
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pattern = r"""
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%(delim)s(?:
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(?P<escaped>%(delim)s) | # Escape sequence of two delimiters
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(?P<named>%(id)s) | # delimiter and a Python identifier
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{(?P<braced>%(id)s)} | # delimiter and a braced identifier
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(?P<invalid>) # Other ill-formed delimiter exprs
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)
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"""
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def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct):
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super(_TemplateMetaclass, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct)
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if 'pattern' in dct:
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pattern = cls.pattern
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else:
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pattern = _TemplateMetaclass.pattern % {
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'delim' : _re.escape(cls.delimiter),
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'id' : cls.idpattern,
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}
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cls.pattern = _re.compile(pattern, _re.IGNORECASE | _re.VERBOSE)
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class Template(metaclass=_TemplateMetaclass):
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"""A string class for supporting $-substitutions."""
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delimiter = '$'
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idpattern = r'[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*'
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def __init__(self, template):
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self.template = template
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# Search for $$, $identifier, ${identifier}, and any bare $'s
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def _invalid(self, mo):
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i = mo.start('invalid')
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lines = self.template[:i].splitlines(True)
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if not lines:
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colno = 1
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lineno = 1
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else:
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colno = i - len(''.join(lines[:-1]))
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lineno = len(lines)
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raise ValueError('Invalid placeholder in string: line %d, col %d' %
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(lineno, colno))
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def substitute(self, *args, **kws):
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if len(args) > 1:
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raise TypeError('Too many positional arguments')
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if not args:
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mapping = kws
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elif kws:
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mapping = _multimap(kws, args[0])
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else:
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mapping = args[0]
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# Helper function for .sub()
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def convert(mo):
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# Check the most common path first.
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named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced')
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if named is not None:
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val = mapping[named]
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# We use this idiom instead of str() because the latter will
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# fail if val is a Unicode containing non-ASCII characters.
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return '%s' % (val,)
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if mo.group('escaped') is not None:
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return self.delimiter
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if mo.group('invalid') is not None:
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self._invalid(mo)
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raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern',
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self.pattern)
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return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)
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def safe_substitute(self, *args, **kws):
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if len(args) > 1:
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raise TypeError('Too many positional arguments')
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if not args:
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mapping = kws
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elif kws:
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mapping = _multimap(kws, args[0])
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else:
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mapping = args[0]
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# Helper function for .sub()
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def convert(mo):
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named = mo.group('named')
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if named is not None:
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try:
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# We use this idiom instead of str() because the latter
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# will fail if val is a Unicode containing non-ASCII
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return '%s' % (mapping[named],)
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except KeyError:
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return self.delimiter + named
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braced = mo.group('braced')
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if braced is not None:
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try:
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return '%s' % (mapping[braced],)
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except KeyError:
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return self.delimiter + '{' + braced + '}'
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if mo.group('escaped') is not None:
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return self.delimiter
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if mo.group('invalid') is not None:
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return self.delimiter
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raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern',
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self.pattern)
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return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)
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########################################################################
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# the Formatter class
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# see PEP 3101 for details and purpose of this class
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# The hard parts are reused from the C implementation. They're
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# exposed here via the sys module. sys was chosen because it's always
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# available and doesn't have to be dynamically loaded.
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# The overall parser is implemented in str._formatter_parser.
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# The field name parser is implemented in str._formatter_field_name_split
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class Formatter:
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def format(self, format_string, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.vformat(format_string, args, kwargs)
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def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs):
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used_args = set()
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result = []
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for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in \
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self.parse(format_string):
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# output the literal text
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if literal_text:
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result.append(literal_text)
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# if there's a field, output it
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if field_name is not None:
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# this is some markup, find the object and do
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# the formatting
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# given the field_name, find the object it references
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# and the argument it came from
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obj, arg_used = self.get_field(field_name, args, kwargs, used_args)
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used_args.add(arg_used)
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# do any conversion on the resulting object
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obj = self.convert_field(obj, conversion)
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# format the object and append to the result
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result.append(self.format_field(obj, format_spec))
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self.check_unused_args(used_args, args, kwargs)
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return ''.join(result)
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def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
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if isinstance(key, int):
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return args[key]
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else:
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return kwargs[key]
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def check_unused_args(self, used_args, args, kwargs):
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pass
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def format_field(self, value, format_spec):
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return format(value, format_spec)
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def convert_field(self, value, conversion):
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# do any conversion on the resulting object
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if conversion == 'r':
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return repr(value)
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elif conversion == 's':
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return str(value)
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else:
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assert conversion is None
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return value
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# returns an iterable that contains tuples of the form:
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# (literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion)
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# literal_text can be zero length
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# field_name can be None, in which case there's no
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# object to format and output
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# if field_name is not None, it is looked up, formatted
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# with format_spec and conversion and then used
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def parse(self, format_string):
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return format_string._formatter_parser()
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# given a field_name, find the object it references.
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# field_name: the field being looked up, e.g. "0.name"
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# or "lookup[3]"
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# used_args: a set of which args have been used
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# args, kwargs: as passed in to vformat
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# also, mark it as used in 'used_args'
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def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs, used_args):
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first, rest = field_name._formatter_field_name_split()
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used_args.add(first)
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obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs)
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# loop through the rest of the field_name, doing
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# getattr or getitem as needed
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for is_attr, i in rest:
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if is_attr:
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obj = getattr(obj, i)
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else:
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obj = obj[i]
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return obj, first
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