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cpython/Modules/_decimal
Robert Smallshire 58a7da9e12
bpo-26680: Incorporate is_integer in all built-in and standard library numeric types (GH-6121)
* bpo-26680: Adds support for int.is_integer() for compatibility with float.is_integer().

The int.is_integer() method always returns True.

* bpo-26680: Adds a test to ensure that False.is_integer() and True.is_integer() are always True.

* bpo-26680: Adds Real.is_integer() with a trivial implementation using conversion to int.

This default implementation is intended to reduce the workload for subclass
implementers. It is not robust in the presence of infinities or NaNs and
may have suboptimal performance for other types.

* bpo-26680: Adds Rational.is_integer which returns True if the denominator is one.

This implementation assumes the Rational is represented in it's
lowest form, as required by the class docstring.

* bpo-26680: Adds Integral.is_integer which always returns True.

* bpo-26680: Adds tests for Fraction.is_integer called as an instance method.

The tests for the Rational abstract base class use an unbound
method to sidestep the inability to directly instantiate Rational.
These tests check that everything works correct as an instance method.

* bpo-26680: Updates documentation for Real.is_integer and built-ins int and float.

The call x.is_integer() is now listed in the table of operations
which apply to all numeric types except complex, with a reference
to the full documentation for Real.is_integer().  Mention of
is_integer() has been removed from the section 'Additional Methods
on Float'.

The documentation for Real.is_integer() describes its purpose, and
mentions that it should be overridden for performance reasons, or
to handle special values like NaN.

* bpo-26680: Adds Decimal.is_integer to the Python and C implementations.

The C implementation of Decimal already implements and uses
mpd_isinteger internally, we just expose the existing function to
Python.

The Python implementation uses internal conversion to integer
using to_integral_value().

In both cases, the corresponding context methods are also
implemented.

Tests and documentation are included.

* bpo-26680: Updates the ACKS file.

* bpo-26680: NEWS entries for int, the numeric ABCs and Decimal.

Co-authored-by: Robert Smallshire <rob@sixty-north.com>
2020-10-01 17:30:08 +01:00
..
libmpdec bpo-40878: xlc cannot handle C99 extern inline. (GH-21887) 2020-08-15 16:06:21 +02:00
tests Catch all skip_handler cases (GH-21842) 2020-08-12 16:00:05 +02:00
_decimal.c bpo-26680: Incorporate is_integer in all built-in and standard library numeric types (GH-6121) 2020-10-01 17:30:08 +01:00
docstrings.h bpo-26680: Incorporate is_integer in all built-in and standard library numeric types (GH-6121) 2020-10-01 17:30:08 +01:00
README.txt


About
=====

_decimal.c is a wrapper for the libmpdec library. libmpdec is a fast C
library for correctly-rounded arbitrary precision decimal floating point
arithmetic. It is a complete implementation of Mike Cowlishaw/IBM's
General Decimal Arithmetic Specification.


Build process for the module
============================

As usual, the build process for _decimal.so is driven by setup.py in the top
level directory. setup.py autodetects the following build configurations:

   1) x64         - 64-bit Python, x86_64 processor (AMD, Intel)

   2) uint128     - 64-bit Python, compiler provides __uint128_t (gcc)

   3) ansi64      - 64-bit Python, ANSI C

   4) ppro        - 32-bit Python, x86 CPU, PentiumPro or later

   5) ansi32      - 32-bit Python, ANSI C

   6) ansi-legacy - 32-bit Python, compiler without uint64_t

   7) universal   - Mac OS only (multi-arch)


It is possible to override autodetection by exporting:

   PYTHON_DECIMAL_WITH_MACHINE=value, where value is one of the above options.


NOTE
====

decimal.so is not built from a static libmpdec.a since doing so led to
failures on AIX (user report) and Windows (mixing static and dynamic CRTs
causes locale problems and more).