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mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git synced 2024-12-01 11:15:56 +01:00
cpython/Lib/multiprocessing/util.py
Cody Maloney a9344cdffa
gh-121381 Remove subprocess._USE_VFORK escape hatch (#121383)
This flag was added as an escape hatch in gh-91401 and backported to
Python 3.10. The flag broke at some point between its addition and now.
As there is currently no publicly known environments that require this,
remove it rather than work on fixing it.

This leaves the flag in the subprocess module to not break code which
may have used / checked the flag itself.

discussion: https://discuss.python.org/t/subprocess-use-vfork-escape-hatch-broken-fix-or-remove/56915/2
2024-07-30 18:39:54 -07:00

483 lines
14 KiB
Python

#
# Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package
#
# multiprocessing/util.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
import os
import itertools
import sys
import weakref
import atexit
import threading # we want threading to install it's
# cleanup function before multiprocessing does
from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags # noqa: F401
from . import process
__all__ = [
'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger',
'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork',
'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal',
'close_all_fds_except', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
]
#
# Logging
#
NOTSET = 0
SUBDEBUG = 5
DEBUG = 10
INFO = 20
SUBWARNING = 25
LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing'
DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s'
_logger = None
_log_to_stderr = False
def sub_debug(msg, *args):
if _logger:
_logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, *args, stacklevel=2)
def debug(msg, *args):
if _logger:
_logger.log(DEBUG, msg, *args, stacklevel=2)
def info(msg, *args):
if _logger:
_logger.log(INFO, msg, *args, stacklevel=2)
def sub_warning(msg, *args):
if _logger:
_logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, *args, stacklevel=2)
def get_logger():
'''
Returns logger used by multiprocessing
'''
global _logger
import logging
with logging._lock:
if not _logger:
_logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
_logger.propagate = 0
# XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging
if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'):
atexit.unregister(_exit_function)
atexit.register(_exit_function)
else:
atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {}))
atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {}))
return _logger
def log_to_stderr(level=None):
'''
Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr
'''
global _log_to_stderr
import logging
logger = get_logger()
formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
if level:
logger.setLevel(level)
_log_to_stderr = True
return _logger
# Abstract socket support
def _platform_supports_abstract_sockets():
return sys.platform in ("linux", "android")
def is_abstract_socket_namespace(address):
if not address:
return False
if isinstance(address, bytes):
return address[0] == 0
elif isinstance(address, str):
return address[0] == "\0"
raise TypeError(f'address type of {address!r} unrecognized')
abstract_sockets_supported = _platform_supports_abstract_sockets()
#
# Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit
#
def _remove_temp_dir(rmtree, tempdir):
rmtree(tempdir)
current_process = process.current_process()
# current_process() can be None if the finalizer is called
# late during Python finalization
if current_process is not None:
current_process._config['tempdir'] = None
def get_temp_dir():
# get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up
tempdir = process.current_process()._config.get('tempdir')
if tempdir is None:
import shutil, tempfile
tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-')
info('created temp directory %s', tempdir)
# keep a strong reference to shutil.rmtree(), since the finalizer
# can be called late during Python shutdown
Finalize(None, _remove_temp_dir, args=(shutil.rmtree, tempdir),
exitpriority=-100)
process.current_process()._config['tempdir'] = tempdir
return tempdir
#
# Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process
#
_afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
_afterfork_counter = itertools.count()
def _run_after_forkers():
items = list(_afterfork_registry.items())
items.sort()
for (index, ident, func), obj in items:
try:
func(obj)
except Exception as e:
info('after forker raised exception %s', e)
def register_after_fork(obj, func):
_afterfork_registry[(next(_afterfork_counter), id(obj), func)] = obj
#
# Finalization using weakrefs
#
_finalizer_registry = {}
_finalizer_counter = itertools.count()
class Finalize(object):
'''
Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs
'''
def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None):
if (exitpriority is not None) and not isinstance(exitpriority,int):
raise TypeError(
"Exitpriority ({0!r}) must be None or int, not {1!s}".format(
exitpriority, type(exitpriority)))
if obj is not None:
self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self)
elif exitpriority is None:
raise ValueError("Without object, exitpriority cannot be None")
self._callback = callback
self._args = args
self._kwargs = kwargs or {}
self._key = (exitpriority, next(_finalizer_counter))
self._pid = os.getpid()
_finalizer_registry[self._key] = self
def __call__(self, wr=None,
# Need to bind these locally because the globals can have
# been cleared at shutdown
_finalizer_registry=_finalizer_registry,
sub_debug=sub_debug, getpid=os.getpid):
'''
Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled
'''
try:
del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
except KeyError:
sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered')
else:
if self._pid != getpid():
sub_debug('finalizer ignored because different process')
res = None
else:
sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s',
self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs)
res = self._callback(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
self._kwargs = self._key = None
return res
def cancel(self):
'''
Cancel finalization of the object
'''
try:
del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
self._kwargs = self._key = None
def still_active(self):
'''
Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback
'''
return self._key in _finalizer_registry
def __repr__(self):
try:
obj = self._weakref()
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
obj = None
if obj is None:
return '<%s object, dead>' % self.__class__.__name__
x = '<%s object, callback=%s' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback))
if self._args:
x += ', args=' + str(self._args)
if self._kwargs:
x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs)
if self._key[0] is not None:
x += ', exitpriority=' + str(self._key[0])
return x + '>'
def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None):
'''
Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority
Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with
the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation.
'''
if _finalizer_registry is None:
# This function may be called after this module's globals are
# destroyed. See the _exit_function function in this module for more
# notes.
return
if minpriority is None:
f = lambda p : p[0] is not None
else:
f = lambda p : p[0] is not None and p[0] >= minpriority
# Careful: _finalizer_registry may be mutated while this function
# is running (either by a GC run or by another thread).
# list(_finalizer_registry) should be atomic, while
# list(_finalizer_registry.items()) is not.
keys = [key for key in list(_finalizer_registry) if f(key)]
keys.sort(reverse=True)
for key in keys:
finalizer = _finalizer_registry.get(key)
# key may have been removed from the registry
if finalizer is not None:
sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer)
try:
finalizer()
except Exception:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
if minpriority is None:
_finalizer_registry.clear()
#
# Clean up on exit
#
def is_exiting():
'''
Returns true if the process is shutting down
'''
return _exiting or _exiting is None
_exiting = False
def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers,
active_children=process.active_children,
current_process=process.current_process):
# We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the
# situation described below, where this function is called after this
# module's globals are destroyed.
global _exiting
if not _exiting:
_exiting = True
info('process shutting down')
debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0')
_run_finalizers(0)
if current_process() is not None:
# We check if the current process is None here because if
# it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will raise
# an AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to
# get attributes from util._current_process). One
# situation where this can happen is if someone has
# manipulated sys.modules, causing this module to be
# garbage collected. The destructor for the module type
# then replaces all values in the module dict with None.
# For instance, after setuptools runs a test it replaces
# sys.modules with a copy created earlier. See issues
# #9775 and #15881. Also related: #4106, #9205, and
# #9207.
for p in active_children():
if p.daemon:
info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
p._popen.terminate()
for p in active_children():
info('calling join() for process %s', p.name)
p.join()
debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers')
_run_finalizers()
atexit.register(_exit_function)
#
# Some fork aware types
#
class ForkAwareThreadLock(object):
def __init__(self):
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self.acquire = self._lock.acquire
self.release = self._lock.release
register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._at_fork_reinit)
def _at_fork_reinit(self):
self._lock._at_fork_reinit()
def __enter__(self):
return self._lock.__enter__()
def __exit__(self, *args):
return self._lock.__exit__(*args)
class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local):
def __init__(self):
register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear())
def __reduce__(self):
return type(self), ()
#
# Close fds except those specified
#
try:
MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
except Exception:
MAXFD = 256
def close_all_fds_except(fds):
fds = list(fds) + [-1, MAXFD]
fds.sort()
assert fds[-1] == MAXFD, 'fd too large'
for i in range(len(fds) - 1):
os.closerange(fds[i]+1, fds[i+1])
#
# Close sys.stdin and replace stdin with os.devnull
#
def _close_stdin():
if sys.stdin is None:
return
try:
sys.stdin.close()
except (OSError, ValueError):
pass
try:
fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
sys.stdin = open(fd, encoding="utf-8", closefd=False)
except:
os.close(fd)
raise
except (OSError, ValueError):
pass
#
# Flush standard streams, if any
#
def _flush_std_streams():
try:
sys.stdout.flush()
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
pass
try:
sys.stderr.flush()
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
pass
#
# Start a program with only specified fds kept open
#
def spawnv_passfds(path, args, passfds):
import _posixsubprocess
import subprocess
passfds = tuple(sorted(map(int, passfds)))
errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
try:
return _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
args, [path], True, passfds, None, None,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
False, False, -1, None, None, None, -1, None)
finally:
os.close(errpipe_read)
os.close(errpipe_write)
def close_fds(*fds):
"""Close each file descriptor given as an argument"""
for fd in fds:
os.close(fd)
def _cleanup_tests():
"""Cleanup multiprocessing resources when multiprocessing tests
completed."""
from test import support
# cleanup multiprocessing
process._cleanup()
# Stop the ForkServer process if it's running
from multiprocessing import forkserver
forkserver._forkserver._stop()
# Stop the ResourceTracker process if it's running
from multiprocessing import resource_tracker
resource_tracker._resource_tracker._stop()
# bpo-37421: Explicitly call _run_finalizers() to remove immediately
# temporary directories created by multiprocessing.util.get_temp_dir().
_run_finalizers()
support.gc_collect()
support.reap_children()